On April 14, 2021 5:13:23 PM GMT+02:00, Richard Sandiford via Gcc-patches 
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>PR99929 is one of those “how did we get away with this for so long”
>bugs: the equality routines weren't checking whether two
>variable-length
>CONST_VECTORs had the same encoding.  This meant that:
>
>   { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... }
>
>would appear to be equal to:
>
>   { 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, ... }
>
>since both are represented using the elements { 1, 0 }.
>
>Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, armeb-eabi
>and x86_64-linux-gnu.  OK to install?  I'd like to backport
>as far as GCC 8, even though the testcase itself requires
>GCC 10 or later.

OK. 

Richard. 

>Richard
>
>
>gcc/
>       PR rtl-optimization/99929
>       * rtl.h (same_vector_encodings_p): New function.
>       * cse.c (exp_equiv_p): Check that CONST_VECTORs have the same
>encoding.
>       * cselib.c (rtx_equal_for_cselib_1): Likewise.
>       * jump.c (rtx_renumbered_equal_p): Likewise.
>       * lra-constraints.c (operands_match_p): Likewise.
>       * reload.c (operands_match_p): Likewise.
>       * rtl.c (rtx_equal_p_cb, rtx_equal_p): Likewise.
>
>gcc/testsuite/
>       * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_1.c: New file.
>       * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_2.c: Likewise.
>---
> gcc/cse.c                                       |  5 +++++
> gcc/cselib.c                                    |  5 +++++
> gcc/jump.c                                      |  5 +++++
> gcc/lra-constraints.c                           |  5 +++++
> gcc/reload.c                                    |  5 +++++
> gcc/rtl.c                                       | 10 ++++++++++
> gcc/rtl.h                                       | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_1.c          | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_2.c          |  5 +++++
> 9 files changed, 73 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_1.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_2.c
>
>diff --git a/gcc/cse.c b/gcc/cse.c
>index 37c6959abea..df191d5aa3f 100644
>--- a/gcc/cse.c
>+++ b/gcc/cse.c
>@@ -2637,6 +2637,11 @@ exp_equiv_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y, int
>validate, bool for_gcse)
>     CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
>       return x == y;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case LABEL_REF:
>       return label_ref_label (x) == label_ref_label (y);
> 
>diff --git a/gcc/cselib.c b/gcc/cselib.c
>index 2d34a914c6b..779874eeb2d 100644
>--- a/gcc/cselib.c
>+++ b/gcc/cselib.c
>@@ -1048,6 +1048,11 @@ rtx_equal_for_cselib_1 (rtx x, rtx y,
>machine_mode memmode, int depth)
>     case DEBUG_EXPR:
>       return 0;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR:
>       return DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR_DECL (x)
>            == DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR_DECL (y);
>diff --git a/gcc/jump.c b/gcc/jump.c
>index 561dbb70d15..67b5c3374a6 100644
>--- a/gcc/jump.c
>+++ b/gcc/jump.c
>@@ -1777,6 +1777,11 @@ rtx_renumbered_equal_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx
>y)
>     CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
>       return 0;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case LABEL_REF:
> /* We can't assume nonlocal labels have their following insns yet.  */
>       if (LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x) || LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (y))
>diff --git a/gcc/lra-constraints.c b/gcc/lra-constraints.c
>index 62bcfc31772..1560f652da6 100644
>--- a/gcc/lra-constraints.c
>+++ b/gcc/lra-constraints.c
>@@ -834,6 +834,11 @@ operands_match_p (rtx x, rtx y, int y_hard_regno)
>     CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
>       return false;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case LABEL_REF:
>       return label_ref_label (x) == label_ref_label (y);
>     case SYMBOL_REF:
>diff --git a/gcc/reload.c b/gcc/reload.c
>index 461fd0272eb..e18e27c2405 100644
>--- a/gcc/reload.c
>+++ b/gcc/reload.c
>@@ -2310,6 +2310,11 @@ operands_match_p (rtx x, rtx y)
>     CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
>       return 0;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case LABEL_REF:
>       return label_ref_label (x) == label_ref_label (y);
>     case SYMBOL_REF:
>diff --git a/gcc/rtl.c b/gcc/rtl.c
>index 1aa794c82ca..e4ae1683069 100644
>--- a/gcc/rtl.c
>+++ b/gcc/rtl.c
>@@ -466,6 +466,11 @@ rtx_equal_p_cb (const_rtx x, const_rtx y,
>rtx_equal_p_callback_function cb)
>     CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
>       return 0;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR:
>       return DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR_DECL (x)
>            == DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR_DECL (y);
>@@ -608,6 +613,11 @@ rtx_equal_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y)
>     CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
>       return 0;
> 
>+    case CONST_VECTOR:
>+      if (!same_vector_encodings_p (x, y))
>+      return false;
>+      break;
>+
>     case DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR:
>       return DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR_DECL (x)
>            == DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR_DECL (y);
>diff --git a/gcc/rtl.h b/gcc/rtl.h
>index a392721c8d0..398d745aff5 100644
>--- a/gcc/rtl.h
>+++ b/gcc/rtl.h
>@@ -3087,6 +3087,23 @@ vec_series_p (const_rtx x, rtx *base_out, rtx
>*step_out)
>   return const_vec_series_p (x, base_out, step_out);
> }
> 
>+/* Return true if CONST_VECTORs X and Y, which are known to have the
>same mode,
>+   also have the same encoding.  This means that they are equal
>whenever their
>+   operands are equal.  */
>+
>+inline bool
>+same_vector_encodings_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y)
>+{
>+  /* Don't be fussy about the encoding of constant-length vectors,
>+     since XVECEXP (X, 0) and XVECEXP (Y, 0) list all the elements
>anyway.  */
>+  if (poly_uint64 (CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x)).is_constant ())
>+    return true;
>+
>+  return (CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) == CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (y)
>+        && (CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (x)
>+            == CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (y)));
>+}
>+
>/* Return the unpromoted (outer) mode of SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P subreg
>X.  */
> 
> inline scalar_int_mode
>diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_1.c
>b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_1.c
>new file mode 100644
>index 00000000000..1fe18136e28
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_1.c
>@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
>+/* { dg-do run { target aarch64_sve_hw } } */
>+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
>+
>+#include <arm_sve.h>
>+
>+static void e(short *g, short p2) { *g ^= p2; }
>+static short m[23];
>+int main() {
>+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 23; ++i)
>+    m[i] = 4;
>+  if (svaddv(svptrue_pat_b32(SV_VL1), svdup_u32(1)) != 1)
>+    __builtin_abort();
>+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
>+    e(m, m[i]);
>+  return 0;
>+}
>diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_2.c
>b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_2.c
>new file mode 100644
>index 00000000000..50d432db9b8
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/pr99929_2.c
>@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
>+
>+#include "pr99929_1.c"
>+
>+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tptrue\tp[0-7].[bhsd], vl1\n} } } */

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