On Wed, 21 Apr 2021, Patrick Palka wrote:

> On Wed, 21 Apr 2021, Jason Merrill wrote:
> 
> > On 4/12/21 1:20 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > Here we're crashing during deduction for a template placeholder from a
> > > dependent initializer because one of the initializer's elements has an
> > > empty TREE_TYPE, something which resolve_args and later unify_one_argument
> > > don't expect.  And if the deduction from a dependent initializer
> > > otherwise fails, we prematurely issue an error rather than reattempting
> > > the deduction at instantiation time.
> > > 
> > > This patch makes do_class_deduction more tolerant about dependent
> > > initializers, in a manner similar to what do_auto_deduction does: if
> > > deduction from a dependent initializer fails, just return the original
> > > placeholder unchanged.
> > 
> > Why doesn't the type_dependent_expression_p check in do_auto_deduction catch
> > this already?
> 
> That check applies only when context != adc_unify, but here we have
> context == adc_unify since we're being called from
> convert_template_argument.
> 
> And currently, when 'auto' deduction fails for a dependent initializer,
> do_auto_deduction will just silently return the original placeholder:
> 
>       int val = type_unification_real (tparms, targs, parms, &init, 1, 0,
>                                        DEDUCE_CALL,
>                                        NULL, /*explain_p=*/false);
>       if (val > 0)
>         {
>           if (processing_template_decl)
>             /* Try again at instantiation time.  */
>             return type;
> 
> so I suppose this patch just makes do_class_deduction behave more
> similarly to do_auto_deduction in this situation.

On second thought, I think attempting CTAD a dependent initializer as the patch
does might sometimes give us the wrong answer.  If e.g. the class template in
question has the deduction guides

  template <class T> A(T) -> A<char>;
  A(int) -> A<void>;

then ahead-of-time CTAD for A{v} where v is type-dependent will succeed and
resolve to A<char>, but at instantiation time the type of v might be int.  So
perhaps we should just have do_class_deduction punt on all type-dependent
expressions, e.g.

-- >8 --

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/89565
        PR c++/93383
        PR c++/99200
        * pt.c (do_class_deduction): Give up if the initializer is
        type-dependent.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/89565
        PR c++/93383
        PR c++/99200
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class39.C: Remove dg-ice.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class45.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class46.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                  |  5 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class39.C |  2 --
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class45.C | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class46.C | 11 +++++++
 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class45.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class46.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 7bcbe6dc3ce..6673f935ab6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -29362,6 +29362,11 @@ do_class_deduction (tree ptype, tree tmpl, tree init,
       return error_mark_node;
     }
 
+  /* If the initializer is dependent, we can't resolve the class template
+     placeholder ahead of time.  */
+  if (type_dependent_expression_p (init))
+    return ptype;
+
   tree type = TREE_TYPE (tmpl);
 
   bool try_list_ctor = false;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class39.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class39.C
index 512afad8e4f..9b4da4f02ea 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class39.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class39.C
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 // PR c++/89565
 // { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
-// { dg-additional-options "-fchecking" }
-// { dg-ice "resolve_args" }
 
 template <auto>
 struct N{};
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class45.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class45.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7addf5f291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class45.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// PR c++/99200
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <int N>
+struct A
+{
+  constexpr A (const char (&s)[N]) { for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) v[i] = s[i]; 
v[N] = 0; }
+  char v[N + 1];
+};
+
+template <A s>
+struct B
+{
+  constexpr operator const char *() { return s.v; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+const char *
+foo ()
+{ 
+  return B<__PRETTY_FUNCTION__>{};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const char *
+bar ()
+{ 
+  return B<__FUNCTION__>{};
+}
+
+auto a = foo <int> ();
+auto b = bar <double> ();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class46.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class46.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d91e800424f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class46.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/93383
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <int> struct A {};
+
+template <A a> struct B {
+  void foo(B<+a>);
+  void bar(B<a.x>);
+  template <class T> using type = B<T{}>;
+  template <class> static inline auto y = A{0}; // { dg-error "deduction|no 
match" }
+};
-- 
2.31.1.362.g311531c9de

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