ср, 12 мая 2021 г. в 17:44, Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>:
>
> On 12/05/21 12:58 +0300, Antony Polukhin wrote:
> >ср, 12 мая 2021 г. в 12:18, Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>:
> ><...>
> >> Or just leave it undefined, as libc++ seems to do according to your
> >> comment in PR 89728:
> >>
> >> error: implicit instantiation of undefined template 
> >> 'std::__1::ctype<std::__1::basic_string<char> >'
> >>
> >> Was your aim to have a static_assert that gives a more descriptive
> >> error? We could leave it undefined in C++98 and have the static assert
> >> for C++11 and up.
> >
> >Leaving it undefined would be the best. It would allow SFINAE on ctype
> >and a compile time error is informative enough.
> >
> >However, there may be users who instantiate ctype<ThierChar> in a
> >shared library without ctype<ThierChar> template specializations in
> >the main executable. Making the default ctype undefined would break
> >their compilation:
> >
> >#include <locale>
> >// no ctype<ThierChar> specialization
> >c = std::tolower(ThierChar{42}, locale_from_shared_library()); // OK
> >right now in libstdc++, fails on libc++
>
> What I meant was leaving the partial specialization undefined, not the
> primary template, i.e.
>
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h
> @@ -1476,6 +1476,9 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       };
>   #endif //_GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
>
> +  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
> +    class ctype<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> >;
> +
>     /// class ctype_byname [22.2.1.2].
>     template<typename _CharT>
>       class ctype_byname : public ctype<_CharT>
>
> This makes your test fail with errors like this:
>
> In file included from /home/jwakely/gcc/12/include/c++/12.0.0/locale:40,
>                   from loc.C:1:
> /home/jwakely/gcc/12/include/c++/12.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h: In 
> instantiation of 'bool std::isspace(_CharT, const std::locale&) [with _CharT 
> = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]':
> loc.C:16:15:   required from here
> /home/jwakely/gcc/12/include/c++/12.0.0/bits/locale_facets.h:2600:47: error: 
> invalid use of incomplete type 'const class 
> std::ctype<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >'
>   2600 |     { return use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).is(ctype_base::space, 
> __c); }
>        |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
>
> But it shouldn't affect the uses of ctype<TheirChar>.
>
> What do you think?

Good idea. That way the compiler message points directly to the
misused function.

Patch is in attachment

-- 
Best regards,
Antony Polukhin
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h
index 03724cf..5ca431e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h
@@ -671,6 +671,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<typename _CharT>
     locale::id ctype<_CharT>::id;
 
+  // Incomplete to provide a compile time diagnostics for common misuse
+  // of [locale.convenience] functions with basic_string as a character type.
+  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
+    class ctype<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> >;
+
   /**
    *  @brief  The ctype<char> specialization.
    *  @ingroup locales
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/22_locale/ctype/is/string/89728_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/22_locale/ctype/is/string/89728_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccab3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/22_locale/ctype/is/string/89728_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-error "complete" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+
+#include <locale>
+
+template <class Char, int I>
+struct trait: std::char_traits<Char> {};
+
+template <class Char, int I>
+std::basic_string<Char, trait<Char, I> > make_str()
+{
+  return std::basic_string<Char, trait<Char, I> >();
+}
+
+void test01()
+{
+  const std::locale& loc = std::locale::classic();
+
+  std::isspace(std::string{}, loc);            // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isprint(make_str<char, 0>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::iscntrl(make_str<char, 1>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isupper(make_str<char, 2>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::islower(make_str<char, 3>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isalpha(make_str<char, 4>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isdigit(make_str<char, 5>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::ispunct(make_str<char, 6>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isxdigit(make_str<char, 7>(), loc);     // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isalnum(make_str<char, 8>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isgraph(make_str<char, 9>(), loc);      // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isblank(make_str<char, 10>(), loc);     // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::toupper(make_str<char, 11>(), loc);     // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::tolower(make_str<char, 12>(), loc);     // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+}
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
+void test02()
+{
+  const std::locale& loc = std::locale::classic();
+
+  std::isspace(std::wstring{}, loc);           // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isprint(make_str<wchar_t, 0>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::iscntrl(make_str<wchar_t, 1>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isupper(make_str<wchar_t, 2>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::islower(make_str<wchar_t, 3>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isalpha(make_str<wchar_t, 4>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isdigit(make_str<wchar_t, 5>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::ispunct(make_str<wchar_t, 6>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isxdigit(make_str<wchar_t, 7>(), loc);  // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isalnum(make_str<wchar_t, 8>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isgraph(make_str<wchar_t, 9>(), loc);   // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::isblank(make_str<wchar_t, 10>(), loc);  // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::toupper(make_str<wchar_t, 11>(), loc);  // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+  std::tolower(make_str<wchar_t, 12>(), loc);  // { dg-error "required from 
here" }
+}
+#endif

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