Ping https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2021-May/570139.html

On Tue, May 11, 2021 at 8:29 PM Fangrui Song <mask...@google.com> wrote:
>
> This was introduced in 2014-12 to use local binding for external symbols
> for -fPIE. Now that we have H.J. Lu's GOTPCRELX for years which mostly
> nullify the benefit of HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC, HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC
> should retire now.
>
> One design goal of -fPIE was to avoid copy relocations.
> HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC has deviated from the goal.  With this change, the
> -fPIE behavior of x86-64 will be closer to x86-32 and other targets.
>
> ---
>
> See https://gcc.gnu.org/legacy-ml/gcc/2019-05/msg00215.html for a list
> of fixed and unfixed (e.g. gold incompatibility with protected
> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19823) issues.
>
> If you prefer a longer write-up, see
> https://maskray.me/blog/2021-01-09-copy-relocations-canonical-plt-entries-and-protected
> ---
>  gcc/config.in                                 |  6 ---
>  gcc/config/i386/i386.c                        | 11 +---
>  gcc/configure                                 | 52 -------------------
>  gcc/configure.ac                              | 48 -----------------
>  gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi                      |  3 --
>  .../gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-1.c        | 14 -----
>  .../gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-2.c        | 14 -----
>  .../gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-3.c        | 14 -----
>  .../gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-4.c        | 17 ------
>  gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp         | 47 -----------------
>  10 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 224 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-1.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-2.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-3.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-4.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config.in b/gcc/config.in
> index e54f59ce0c3..a65bf5d4176 100644
> --- a/gcc/config.in
> +++ b/gcc/config.in
> @@ -1659,12 +1659,6 @@
>  #endif
>
>
> -/* Define 0/1 if your linker supports -pie option with copy reloc. */
> -#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
> -#undef HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC
> -#endif
> -
> -
>  /* Define if your PowerPC linker has .gnu.attributes long double support. */
>  #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
>  #undef HAVE_LD_PPC_GNU_ATTR_LONG_DOUBLE
> diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> index 915f89f571a..5ec3c6fd0c9 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> @@ -10579,11 +10579,7 @@ legitimate_pic_address_disp_p (rtx disp)
>                 return true;
>             }
>           else if (!SYMBOL_REF_FAR_ADDR_P (op0)
> -                  && (SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (op0)
> -                      || (HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC
> -                          && flag_pie
> -                          && !SYMBOL_REF_WEAK (op0)
> -                          && !SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (op0)))
> +                  && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (op0)
>                    && ix86_cmodel != CM_LARGE_PIC)
>             return true;
>           break;
> @@ -22892,10 +22888,7 @@ ix86_atomic_assign_expand_fenv (tree *hold, tree 
> *clear, tree *update)
>  static bool
>  ix86_binds_local_p (const_tree exp)
>  {
> -  return default_binds_local_p_3 (exp, flag_shlib != 0, true, true,
> -                                 (!flag_pic
> -                                  || (TARGET_64BIT
> -                                      && HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC != 0)));
> +  return default_binds_local_p_3 (exp, flag_shlib != 0, true, true, 
> !flag_pic);
>  }
>  #endif
>
> diff --git a/gcc/configure b/gcc/configure
> index f03fe888384..c500f5ca11e 100755
> --- a/gcc/configure
> +++ b/gcc/configure
> @@ -29968,58 +29968,6 @@ fi
>  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gcc_cv_ld_pie" >&5
>  $as_echo "$gcc_cv_ld_pie" >&6; }
>
> -{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking linker PIE support with 
> copy reloc" >&5
> -$as_echo_n "checking linker PIE support with copy reloc... " >&6; }
> -gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc=no
> -if test $gcc_cv_ld_pie = yes ; then
> -  if test $in_tree_ld = yes ; then
> -    if test "$gcc_cv_gld_major_version" -eq 2 -a "$gcc_cv_gld_minor_version" 
> -ge 25 -o "$gcc_cv_gld_major_version" -gt 2; then
> -      gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc=yes
> -    fi
> -  elif test x$gcc_cv_as != x -a x$gcc_cv_ld != x ; then
> -    # Check if linker supports -pie option with copy reloc
> -    case "$target" in
> -    i?86-*-linux* | x86_64-*-linux*)
> -      cat > conftest1.s <<EOF
> -       .globl  a_glob
> -       .data
> -       .type   a_glob, @object
> -       .size   a_glob, 4
> -a_glob:
> -       .long   2
> -EOF
> -      cat > conftest2.s <<EOF
> -       .text
> -       .globl  main
> -       .type   main, @function
> -main:
> -       movl    %eax, a_glob(%rip)
> -       .size   main, .-main
> -       .globl  ptr
> -       .section        .data.rel,"aw",@progbits
> -       .type   ptr, @object
> -ptr:
> -       .quad   a_glob
> -EOF
> -      if $gcc_cv_as --64 -o conftest1.o conftest1.s > /dev/null 2>&1 \
> -         && $gcc_cv_ld -shared -melf_x86_64 -o conftest1.so conftest1.o > 
> /dev/null 2>&1 \
> -         && $gcc_cv_as --64 -o conftest2.o conftest2.s > /dev/null 2>&1 \
> -         && $gcc_cv_ld -pie -melf_x86_64 -o conftest conftest2.o 
> conftest1.so > /dev/null 2>&1; then
> -        gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc=yes
> -      fi
> -      rm -f conftest conftest1.so conftest1.o conftest2.o conftest1.s 
> conftest2.s
> -      ;;
> -    esac
> -  fi
> -fi
> -
> -cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
> -#define HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC `if test x"$gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc" = xyes; 
> then echo 1; else echo 0; fi`
> -_ACEOF
> -
> -{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc" 
> >&5
> -$as_echo "$gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc" >&6; }
> -
>  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking linker EH-compatible 
> garbage collection of sections" >&5
>  $as_echo_n "checking linker EH-compatible garbage collection of sections... 
> " >&6; }
>  gcc_cv_ld_eh_gc_sections=no
> diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
> index e9ba2af548a..d60b22c1708 100644
> --- a/gcc/configure.ac
> +++ b/gcc/configure.ac
> @@ -5924,54 +5924,6 @@ if test x"$gcc_cv_ld_pie" = xyes; then
>  fi
>  AC_MSG_RESULT($gcc_cv_ld_pie)
>
> -AC_MSG_CHECKING(linker PIE support with copy reloc)
> -gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc=no
> -if test $gcc_cv_ld_pie = yes ; then
> -  if test $in_tree_ld = yes ; then
> -    if test "$gcc_cv_gld_major_version" -eq 2 -a "$gcc_cv_gld_minor_version" 
> -ge 25 -o "$gcc_cv_gld_major_version" -gt 2; then
> -      gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc=yes
> -    fi
> -  elif test x$gcc_cv_as != x -a x$gcc_cv_ld != x ; then
> -    # Check if linker supports -pie option with copy reloc
> -    case "$target" in
> -    i?86-*-linux* | x86_64-*-linux*)
> -      cat > conftest1.s <<EOF
> -       .globl  a_glob
> -       .data
> -       .type   a_glob, @object
> -       .size   a_glob, 4
> -a_glob:
> -       .long   2
> -EOF
> -      cat > conftest2.s <<EOF
> -       .text
> -       .globl  main
> -       .type   main, @function
> -main:
> -       movl    %eax, a_glob(%rip)
> -       .size   main, .-main
> -       .globl  ptr
> -       .section        .data.rel,"aw",@progbits
> -       .type   ptr, @object
> -ptr:
> -       .quad   a_glob
> -EOF
> -      if $gcc_cv_as --64 -o conftest1.o conftest1.s > /dev/null 2>&1 \
> -         && $gcc_cv_ld -shared -melf_x86_64 -o conftest1.so conftest1.o > 
> /dev/null 2>&1 \
> -         && $gcc_cv_as --64 -o conftest2.o conftest2.s > /dev/null 2>&1 \
> -         && $gcc_cv_ld -pie -melf_x86_64 -o conftest conftest2.o 
> conftest1.so > /dev/null 2>&1; then
> -        gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc=yes
> -      fi
> -      rm -f conftest conftest1.so conftest1.o conftest2.o conftest1.s 
> conftest2.s
> -      ;;
> -    esac
> -  fi
> -fi
> -AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC,
> -  [`if test x"$gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc" = xyes; then echo 1; else echo 0; 
> fi`],
> -  [Define 0/1 if your linker supports -pie option with copy reloc.])
> -AC_MSG_RESULT($gcc_cv_ld_pie_copyreloc)
> -
>  AC_MSG_CHECKING(linker EH-compatible garbage collection of sections)
>  gcc_cv_ld_eh_gc_sections=no
>  if test $in_tree_ld = yes ; then
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi b/gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi
> index 3a1d6536833..1c8019ea04c 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/sourcebuild.texi
> @@ -2383,9 +2383,6 @@ Target supports FPU instructions.
>  @item non_strict_align
>  Target does not require strict alignment.
>
> -@item pie_copyreloc
> -The x86-64 target linker supports PIE with copy reloc.
> -
>  @item rdrand
>  Target supports x86 @code{rdrand} instruction.
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-1.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 7af851bde9b..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-1.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
> -/* Check that GOTPCREL isn't used to access glob_a.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
> -/* { dg-require-effective-target pie_copyreloc } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fpie" } */
> -
> -extern int glob_a;
> -
> -int foo ()
> -{
> -  return glob_a;
> -}
> -
> -/* glob_a should never be accessed with a GOTPCREL.  */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "glob_a@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } 
> } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-2.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-2.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 19cb97e882c..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-2.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
> -/* Check that GOTPCREL isn't used to access glob_a.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
> -/* { dg-require-effective-target pie_copyreloc } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fpie" } */
> -
> -int glob_a;
> -
> -int foo ()
> -{
> -  return glob_a;
> -}
> -
> -/* glob_a should never be accessed with a GOTPCREL.  */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "glob_a@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } 
> } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-3.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index c2fa8968e77..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-3.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
> -/* Check that PLT is used to access glob_a.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
> -/* { dg-require-effective-target pie_copyreloc } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fpie" } */
> -
> -extern int glob_a (void);
> -
> -int foo ()
> -{
> -  return glob_a ();
> -}
> -
> -/* glob_a should be accessed with a PLT.  */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "glob_a@PLT" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-4.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-4.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 413cdf381c3..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pie-copyrelocs-4.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
> -/* Check that GOTPCREL is used to access glob_a.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
> -/* { dg-require-effective-target pie_copyreloc } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fpie" } */
> -
> -extern int glob_a  __attribute__((weak));
> -
> -int foo ()
> -{
> -  if (&glob_a != 0)
> -    return glob_a;
> -  else
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* weak glob_a should be accessed with a GOTPCREL.  */
> -/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "glob_a@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp 
> b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
> index 5700c231065..6f922ebf2ab 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
> @@ -10133,53 +10133,6 @@ proc scan-ltrans-tree-dump-dem-not_required_options 
> {} {
>      return "-flto-partition=one"
>  }
>
> -# Return 1 if the x86-64 target supports PIE with copy reloc, 0
> -# otherwise.  Cache the result.
> -
> -proc check_effective_target_pie_copyreloc { } {
> -    global tool
> -    global GCC_UNDER_TEST
> -
> -    if { !([istarget i?86-*-*] || [istarget x86_64-*-*]) } {
> -       return 0
> -    }
> -
> -    # Need auto-host.h to check linker support.
> -    if { ![file exists ../../auto-host.h ] } {
> -       return 0
> -    }
> -
> -    return [check_cached_effective_target pie_copyreloc {
> -       # Set up and compile to see if linker supports PIE with copy
> -       # reloc.  Include the current process ID in the file names to
> -       # prevent conflicts with invocations for multiple testsuites.
> -
> -       set src pie[pid].c
> -       set obj pie[pid].o
> -
> -       set f [open $src "w"]
> -       puts $f "#include \"../../auto-host.h\""
> -       puts $f "#if HAVE_LD_PIE_COPYRELOC == 0"
> -       puts $f "# error Linker does not support PIE with copy reloc."
> -       puts $f "#endif"
> -       close $f
> -
> -       verbose "check_effective_target_pie_copyreloc compiling testfile 
> $src" 2
> -       set lines [${tool}_target_compile $src $obj object ""]
> -
> -       file delete $src
> -       file delete $obj
> -
> -       if [string match "" $lines] then {
> -           verbose "check_effective_target_pie_copyreloc testfile 
> compilation passed" 2
> -           return 1
> -       } else {
> -           verbose "check_effective_target_pie_copyreloc testfile 
> compilation failed" 2
> -           return 0
> -       }
> -    }]
> -}
> -
>  # Return 1 if the x86 target supports R_386_GOT32X relocation, 0
>  # otherwise.  Cache the result.
>
> --
> 2.31.1.607.g51e8a6a459-goog
>


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