This adds support for declaring (class-scope) deduction guides for a
member class template.  Fortunately it seems only a couple of changes
are needed in order for the existing CTAD machinery to handle them like
any other deduction guide: we need to make sure to give them a
FUNCTION_TYPE instead of a METHOD_TYPE, and we need to avoid using a
BASELINK when looking them up.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/79501

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl.c (grokfndecl): Don't require that deduction guides are
        declared at namespace scope.  Check that class-scope deduction
        guides have the same access as the member class template.
        (grokdeclarator): Pretend class-scope deduction guides are static.
        * name-lookup.c (lookup_qualified_name): Don't use a BASELINK
        for class-scope deduction guides.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction92.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction93.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction94.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/decl.c                                 | 17 ++++++++-----
 gcc/cp/name-lookup.c                          | 11 +++++---
 .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction92.C          | 16 ++++++++++++
 .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction93.C          | 25 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction94.C          | 19 ++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction92.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction93.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction94.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c
index ebe1318d38d..8b8ffb7de83 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c
@@ -10040,12 +10040,6 @@ grokfndecl (tree ctype,
 
   if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
     {
-      if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
-       {
-         error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
-                   "namespace scope", decl);
-         return NULL_TREE;
-       }
       tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl));
       if (in_namespace == NULL_TREE
          && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type))
@@ -10055,6 +10049,13 @@ grokfndecl (tree ctype,
          inform (location_of (type), "  declared here");
          return NULL_TREE;
        }
+      if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
+         && current_access_specifier != declared_access (TYPE_NAME (type)))
+       {
+         error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must have the same access "
+                             "as %qT", decl, type);
+         inform (location_of (type), "  declared here");
+       }
       if (funcdef_flag)
        error_at (location,
                  "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
@@ -12035,6 +12036,10 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
   storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
   if (storage_class == sc_static)
     staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
+  else if (decl_context == FIELD && sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
+    /* Treat class-scope deduction guides as static member functions
+       so that they get a FUNCTION_TYPE instead of a METHOD_TYPE.  */
+    staticp = 2;
 
   if (virtualp)
     {
diff --git a/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c b/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c
index 1be5f3da6d5..089bca1d471 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c
@@ -7110,9 +7110,14 @@ lookup_qualified_name (tree scope, tree name, LOOK_want 
want, bool complain)
   else if (cxx_dialect != cxx98 && TREE_CODE (scope) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
     t = lookup_enumerator (scope, name);
   else if (is_class_type (scope, complain))
-    t = lookup_member (scope, name, 2, bool (want & LOOK_want::TYPE),
-                      tf_warning_or_error);
-
+    {
+      t = lookup_member (scope, name, 2, bool (want & LOOK_want::TYPE),
+                        tf_warning_or_error);
+      if (t && dguide_name_p (name))
+       /* Since class-scope deduction guides aren't really member functions,
+          don't use a BASELINK for them.  */
+       t = MAYBE_BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t);
+    }
   if (!t)
     return error_mark_node;
   return t;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction92.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction92.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..178234c76d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction92.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/79501
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+template<auto V>
+struct X {
+  template<class T>
+  struct B { T t; };
+
+  template<class T> B(T) -> B<const T>;
+
+  auto foo() { return B{V}; }
+};
+
+X<42> x;
+using type = decltype(x.foo());
+using type = X<42>::B<const int>;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction93.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction93.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d2db7a55a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction93.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/79501
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+// A variant of class-deduction78.C where List and its deduction guides are
+// defined at class scope.
+
+using size_t = decltype(sizeof(42));
+
+struct A {
+  template<typename T, size_t N = 0>
+  struct List {
+    T head;
+    List<T, N-1> tail;
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  struct List<T, 0> {};
+
+  template<typename T> List(T) -> List<T, 1>;
+  template<typename T, size_t N> List(T, List<T, N>) -> List<T, N+1>;
+};
+
+int main() {
+  using type = decltype(A::List{0, A::List{1, A::List{2}}});
+  using type = A::List<int, 3>;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction94.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction94.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f29ebd2c2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction94.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/79501
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+struct X {
+protected:
+  template<class T>
+  struct B { T t; };
+
+  template<class T> B(T) -> B<T>;
+};
+
+struct Y {
+protected:
+  template<class T>
+  struct B { T t; };
+
+private:
+  template<class T> B(T) -> B<T>; // { dg-error "access" }
+};
-- 
2.32.0.170.gd486ca60a5

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