By optimizing vector movement to broadcast in ix86_expand_vector_move
during pass_expand, pass_reload/LRA can automatically generate an avx512
embedded broadcast, pass_cpb is not needed.

Considering that in the absence of avx512f, broadcast from memory is
still slightly faster than loading the entire memory, so always enable
broadcast.

benchmark:
https://gitlab.com/x86-benchmarks/microbenchmark/-/tree/vaddps/broadcast

The performance diff

strategy    : cycles
memory      : 1046611188
memory      : 1255420817
memory      : 1044720793
memory      : 1253414145
average     : 1097868397

broadcast   : 1044430688
broadcast   : 1044477630
broadcast   : 1253554603
broadcast   : 1044561934
average     : 1096756213

But however broadcast has larger size.

the size diff

size broadcast.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    137       0       0     137      89 broadcast.o

size memory.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    115       0       0     115      73 memory.o

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-linux-gnu{-m32,}

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/i386/i386-expand.c
        (ix86_broadcast_from_integer_constant): Rename to ..
        (ix86_broadcast_from_constant): .. this, and extend it to
        handle float mode.
        (ix86_expand_vector_move): Extend to float mode.
        * config/i386/i386-features.c
        (replace_constant_pool_with_broadcast): Remove.
        (remove_partial_avx_dependency_gate): Ditto.
        (constant_pool_broadcast): Ditto.
        (class pass_constant_pool_broadcast): Ditto.
        (make_pass_constant_pool_broadcast): Ditto.
        (remove_partial_avx_dependency): Adjust gate.
        * config/i386/i386-passes.def: Remove pass_constant_pool_broadcast.
        * config/i386/i386-protos.h
        (make_pass_constant_pool_broadcast): Remove.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/i386/fuse-caller-save-xmm.c: Adjust testcase.
---
 gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c                 |  29 +++-
 gcc/config/i386/i386-features.c               | 157 +-----------------
 gcc/config/i386/i386-passes.def               |   1 -
 gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h                 |   1 -
 .../gcc.target/i386/fuse-caller-save-xmm.c    |   2 +-
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c
index 69ea79e6123..ba870145acd 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.c
@@ -453,8 +453,10 @@ ix86_expand_move (machine_mode mode, rtx operands[])
   emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (op0, op1));
 }
 
+/* OP is a memref of CONST_VECTOR, return scalar constant mem
+   if CONST_VECTOR is a vec_duplicate, else return NULL.  */
 static rtx
-ix86_broadcast_from_integer_constant (machine_mode mode, rtx op)
+ix86_broadcast_from_constant (machine_mode mode, rtx op)
 {
   int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
   if (nunits < 2)
@@ -462,7 +464,8 @@ ix86_broadcast_from_integer_constant (machine_mode mode, 
rtx op)
 
   /* Don't use integer vector broadcast if we can't move from GPR to SSE
      register directly.  */
-  if (!TARGET_INTER_UNIT_MOVES_TO_VEC)
+  if (!TARGET_INTER_UNIT_MOVES_TO_VEC
+      && INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode))
     return nullptr;
 
   /* Convert CONST_VECTOR to a non-standard SSE constant integer
@@ -470,12 +473,17 @@ ix86_broadcast_from_integer_constant (machine_mode mode, 
rtx op)
   if (!(TARGET_AVX2
        || (TARGET_AVX
            && (GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == SImode
-               || GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == DImode)))
+               || GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == DImode))
+       || FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
       || standard_sse_constant_p (op, mode))
     return nullptr;
 
-  /* Don't broadcast from a 64-bit integer constant in 32-bit mode.  */
-  if (GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == DImode && !TARGET_64BIT)
+  /* Don't broadcast from a 64-bit integer constant in 32-bit mode.
+     We can still put 64-bit integer constant in memory when
+     avx512 embed broadcast is available.  */
+  if (GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == DImode && !TARGET_64BIT
+      && (!TARGET_AVX512F
+         || (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 64 && !TARGET_AVX512VL)))
     return nullptr;
 
   if (GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == TImode)
@@ -561,17 +569,20 @@ ix86_expand_vector_move (machine_mode mode, rtx 
operands[])
 
   if (can_create_pseudo_p ()
       && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= 16
-      && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+      && VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
       && (MEM_P (op1)
          && SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (op1, 0))
          && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (op1, 0))))
     {
-      rtx first = ix86_broadcast_from_integer_constant (mode, op1);
+      rtx first = ix86_broadcast_from_constant (mode, op1);
       if (first != nullptr)
        {
          /* Broadcast to XMM/YMM/ZMM register from an integer
-            constant.  */
-         op1 = ix86_gen_scratch_sse_rtx (mode);
+            constant or scalar mem.  */
+         op1 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+         if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
+             || (!TARGET_64BIT && GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == DImode))
+           first = force_const_mem (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), first);
          bool ok = ix86_expand_vector_init_duplicate (false, mode,
                                                       op1, first);
          gcc_assert (ok);
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.c
index cbd430a2ecf..d9c6652d1c9 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.c
@@ -2136,81 +2136,6 @@ make_pass_insert_endbr_and_patchable_area (gcc::context 
*ctxt)
   return new pass_insert_endbr_and_patchable_area (ctxt);
 }
 
-/* Replace all one-value const vector that are referenced by SYMBOL_REFs in x
-   with embedded broadcast. i.e.transform
-
-     vpaddq .LC0(%rip), %zmm0, %zmm0
-     ret
-  .LC0:
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-    .quad 3
-
-    to
-
-     vpaddq .LC0(%rip){1to8}, %zmm0, %zmm0
-     ret
-  .LC0:
-    .quad 3  */
-static void
-replace_constant_pool_with_broadcast (rtx_insn *insn)
-{
-  subrtx_ptr_iterator::array_type array;
-  FOR_EACH_SUBRTX_PTR (iter, array, &PATTERN (insn), ALL)
-    {
-      rtx *loc = *iter;
-      rtx x = *loc;
-      rtx broadcast_mem, vec_dup, constant, first;
-      machine_mode mode;
-
-      /* Constant pool.  */
-      if (!MEM_P (x)
-         || !SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (x, 0))
-         || !CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
-       continue;
-
-      /* Const vector.  */
-      mode = GET_MODE (x);
-      if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
-       return;
-      constant = get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0));
-      if (GET_CODE (constant) != CONST_VECTOR)
-       return;
-
-      /* There could be some rtx like
-        (mem/u/c:V16QI (symbol_ref/u:DI ("*.LC1")))
-        but with "*.LC1" refer to V2DI constant vector.  */
-      if (GET_MODE (constant) != mode)
-       {
-         constant = simplify_subreg (mode, constant, GET_MODE (constant), 0);
-         if (constant == NULL_RTX || GET_CODE (constant) != CONST_VECTOR)
-           return;
-       }
-      first = XVECEXP (constant, 0, 0);
-
-      for (int i = 1; i < GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode); ++i)
-       {
-         rtx tmp = XVECEXP (constant, 0, i);
-         /* Vector duplicate value.  */
-         if (!rtx_equal_p (tmp, first))
-           return;
-       }
-
-      /* Replace with embedded broadcast.  */
-      broadcast_mem = force_const_mem (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), first);
-      vec_dup = gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (mode, broadcast_mem);
-      validate_change (insn, loc, vec_dup, 0);
-
-      /* At most 1 memory_operand in an insn.  */
-      return;
-    }
-}
-
 /* At entry of the nearest common dominator for basic blocks with
    conversions, generate a single
        vxorps %xmmN, %xmmN, %xmmN
@@ -2249,10 +2174,6 @@ remove_partial_avx_dependency (void)
          if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
            continue;
 
-         /* Handle AVX512 embedded broadcast here to save compile time.  */
-         if (TARGET_AVX512F)
-           replace_constant_pool_with_broadcast (insn);
-
          set = single_set (insn);
          if (!set)
            continue;
@@ -2384,16 +2305,6 @@ remove_partial_avx_dependency (void)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static bool
-remove_partial_avx_dependency_gate ()
-{
-  return (TARGET_AVX
-         && TARGET_SSE_PARTIAL_REG_DEPENDENCY
-         && TARGET_SSE_MATH
-         && optimize
-         && optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun));
-}
-
 namespace {
 
 const pass_data pass_data_remove_partial_avx_dependency =
@@ -2419,7 +2330,11 @@ public:
   /* opt_pass methods: */
   virtual bool gate (function *)
     {
-      return remove_partial_avx_dependency_gate ();
+      return (TARGET_AVX
+             && TARGET_SSE_PARTIAL_REG_DEPENDENCY
+             && TARGET_SSE_MATH
+             && optimize
+             && optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun));
     }
 
   virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
@@ -2436,68 +2351,6 @@ make_pass_remove_partial_avx_dependency (gcc::context 
*ctxt)
   return new pass_remove_partial_avx_dependency (ctxt);
 }
 
-/* For const vector having one duplicated value, there's no need to put
-   whole vector in the constant pool when target supports embedded broadcast. 
*/
-static unsigned int
-constant_pool_broadcast (void)
-{
-  timevar_push (TV_MACH_DEP);
-  rtx_insn *insn;
-
-  for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
-    {
-      if (INSN_P (insn))
-       replace_constant_pool_with_broadcast (insn);
-    }
-  timevar_pop (TV_MACH_DEP);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-const pass_data pass_data_constant_pool_broadcast =
-{
-  RTL_PASS, /* type */
-  "cpb", /* name */
-  OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
-  TV_MACH_DEP, /* tv_id */
-  0, /* properties_required */
-  0, /* properties_provided */
-  0, /* properties_destroyed */
-  0, /* todo_flags_start */
-  TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
-};
-
-class pass_constant_pool_broadcast : public rtl_opt_pass
-{
-public:
-  pass_constant_pool_broadcast (gcc::context *ctxt)
-    : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_constant_pool_broadcast, ctxt)
-  {}
-
-  /* opt_pass methods: */
-  virtual bool gate (function *)
-    {
-      /* Return false if rpad pass gate is true.
-        replace_constant_pool_with_broadcast is called
-        from both this pass and rpad pass.  */
-      return (TARGET_AVX512F && !remove_partial_avx_dependency_gate ());
-    }
-
-  virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
-    {
-      return constant_pool_broadcast ();
-    }
-}; // class pass_cpb
-
-} // anon namespace
-
-rtl_opt_pass *
-make_pass_constant_pool_broadcast (gcc::context *ctxt)
-{
-  return new pass_constant_pool_broadcast (ctxt);
-}
-
 /* This compares the priority of target features in function DECL1
    and DECL2.  It returns positive value if DECL1 is higher priority,
    negative value if DECL2 is higher priority and 0 if they are the
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-passes.def b/gcc/config/i386/i386-passes.def
index 44df00e94ac..29baf8acd0b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-passes.def
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-passes.def
@@ -33,4 +33,3 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
   INSERT_PASS_BEFORE (pass_shorten_branches, 1, 
pass_insert_endbr_and_patchable_area);
 
   INSERT_PASS_AFTER (pass_combine, 1, pass_remove_partial_avx_dependency);
-  INSERT_PASS_AFTER (pass_combine, 1, pass_constant_pool_broadcast);
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h b/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h
index 51376fcc454..07ac02aff69 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h
@@ -395,4 +395,3 @@ extern rtl_opt_pass 
*make_pass_insert_endbr_and_patchable_area
   (gcc::context *);
 extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_remove_partial_avx_dependency
   (gcc::context *);
-extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_constant_pool_broadcast (gcc::context *);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/fuse-caller-save-xmm.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/fuse-caller-save-xmm.c
index 4deff93c1e8..b0d3dc38a0c 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/fuse-caller-save-xmm.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/fuse-caller-save-xmm.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ typedef double v2df __attribute__((vector_size (16)));
 static v2df __attribute__((noinline))
 bar (v2df a)
 {
-  return a + (v2df){ 3.0, 3.0 };
+  return a + (v2df){ 3.0, 4.0 };
 }
 
 v2df __attribute__((noinline))
-- 
2.18.1

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