On Wed, Jul 28, 2021 at 04:32:08PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > As the following testcase shows, we don't parse properly
> > C++11 attribute-declaration:
> > https://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.dcl#nt:attribute-declaration
> > 
> > cp_parser_toplevel_declaration just handles empty-declaration parsing
> > (with diagnostics for C++98)
> 
> This seems to be a bug: from the comments, cp_parser_toplevel_declaration is
> intended to only handle #pragma parsing, everything else should be in
> cp_parser_declaration.
> 
> As a result, we wrongly reject
> 
> extern "C" ;
> 
> So please move empty-declaration and attribute-declaration handling into
> cp_parser_declaration.

So like this?
It means we allow for modules
export ;
or
export [[]];
where we previously rejected those, which is allowed by the grammar and
invalid because of
https://eel.is/c++draft/module.interface#3
but we allowed already before
export {}
which suffers from the same problem - the export-declaration doesn't declare
at least one name.  So I think there just should be something that tracks if
the module exported at least one name and if not, diagnose it at the end of
cp_parser_module_export (and adjust the new modules testcase).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2021-07-29  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/101582
        * parser.c (cp_parser_skip_std_attribute_spec_seq): Add a forward
        declaration.
        (cp_parser_declaration): Parse empty-declaration and
        attribute-declaration.
        (cp_parser_toplevel_declaration): Don't parse empty-declaration here.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-45.C: Expect a warning about ignored
        attributes instead of error.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-75.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/pr101582-1.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj  2021-07-28 23:06:38.658443554 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c     2021-07-28 23:12:10.955941089 +0200
@@ -2507,6 +2507,8 @@ static tree cp_parser_std_attribute_spec
   (cp_parser *);
 static tree cp_parser_std_attribute_spec_seq
   (cp_parser *);
+static size_t cp_parser_skip_std_attribute_spec_seq
+  (cp_parser *, size_t);
 static size_t cp_parser_skip_attributes_opt
   (cp_parser *, size_t);
 static bool cp_parser_extension_opt
@@ -14410,6 +14412,31 @@ cp_parser_declaration (cp_parser* parser
   cp_token *token2 = (token1->type == CPP_EOF
                      ? token1 : cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2));
 
+  if (token1->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
+    {
+      cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+      /* A declaration consisting of a single semicolon is invalid
+       * before C++11.  Allow it unless we're being pedantic.  */
+      if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
+       pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "extra %<;%>");
+      return;
+    }
+  else if (cp_lexer_nth_token_is (parser->lexer,
+                                 cp_parser_skip_std_attribute_spec_seq (parser,
+                                                                        1),
+                                 CPP_SEMICOLON))
+    {
+      location_t attrs_loc = token1->location;
+      tree std_attrs = cp_parser_std_attribute_spec_seq (parser);
+      if (std_attrs != NULL_TREE)
+       warning_at (make_location (attrs_loc, attrs_loc, parser->lexer),
+                   OPT_Wattributes,
+                   "attributes in attribute declaration are ignored");
+      if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_SEMICOLON))
+       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+      return;
+    }
+
   /* Get the high-water mark for the DECLARATOR_OBSTACK.  */
   void *p = obstack_alloc (&declarator_obstack, 0);
 
@@ -14560,14 +14587,6 @@ cp_parser_toplevel_declaration (cp_parse
        cp_parser_declaration.  (A #pragma at block scope is
        handled in cp_parser_statement.)  */
     cp_parser_pragma (parser, pragma_external, NULL);
-  else if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
-    {
-      cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
-      /* A declaration consisting of a single semicolon is invalid
-       * before C++11.  Allow it unless we're being pedantic.  */
-      if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
-       pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "extra %<;%>");
-    }
   else
     /* Parse the declaration itself.  */
     cp_parser_declaration (parser, NULL_TREE);
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-45.C.jj        2021-07-26 
09:13:08.504121494 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-45.C   2021-07-28 23:07:05.095085351 
+0200
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 // PR c++/52906
 // { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
 
-[[gnu::deprecated]]; // { dg-error "does not declare anything" }
+[[gnu::deprecated]]; // { dg-warning "attributes in attribute declaration are 
ignored" }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-75.C.jj        2021-07-28 
23:07:05.095085351 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-75.C   2021-07-29 10:59:09.630326797 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// PR c++/101582
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+;
+[[]] [[]] [[]];        // { dg-warning "attributes only available with" "" { 
target c++98_only } }
+[[foobar]];    // { dg-warning "attributes in attribute declaration are 
ignored" }
+// { dg-warning "attributes only available with" "" { target c++98_only } .-1 }
+
+extern "C" ;
+extern "C" [[]];       // { dg-warning "attributes only available with" "" { 
target c++98_only } }
+extern "C" extern "C" ;
+extern "C" extern "C" [[]][[]][[]];    // { dg-warning "attributes only 
available with" "" { target c++98_only } }
+__extension__ ;
+__extension__ [[]];                    // { dg-warning "attributes only 
available with" "" { target c++98_only } }
+__extension__ __extension__ ;
+__extension__ __extension__ [[]][[]];  // { dg-warning "attributes only 
available with" "" { target c++98_only } }
+
+namespace N {
+
+;
+[[]] [[]] [[]];        // { dg-warning "attributes only available with" "" { 
target c++98_only } }
+[[foobar]];    // { dg-warning "attributes in attribute declaration are 
ignored" }
+// { dg-warning "attributes only available with" "" { target c++98_only } .-1 }
+
+extern "C" ;
+extern "C" [[]];       // { dg-warning "attributes only available with" "" { 
target c++98_only } }
+extern "C" extern "C" ;
+extern "C" extern "C" [[]][[]][[]];    // { dg-warning "attributes only 
available with" "" { target c++98_only } }
+__extension__ ;
+__extension__ [[]];                    // { dg-warning "attributes only 
available with" "" { target c++98_only } }
+__extension__ __extension__ ;
+__extension__ __extension__ [[]][[]];  // { dg-warning "attributes only 
available with" "" { target c++98_only } }
+
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/pr101582-1.C.jj        2021-07-29 
11:07:17.567662550 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/pr101582-1.C   2021-07-29 11:08:02.297051638 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/101582
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+export module pr101582;
+// { dg-module-cmi "pr101582" }
+export ;
+export [[]];
+export 
+{
+}


        Jakub

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