Hi!

The following testcase ICEs, because nelts is NOP_EXPR around INTEGER_CST
- it is a VLA whose extent folds into a constant - and get_parm_array_spec
has specific INTEGER_CST handling and otherwise strips nops from nelts
and stores it into a TREE_LIST that is later asserted to be a DECL_P
or EXPR_P, where the INTEGER_CST is neither of that.

So, either we can strip nops earlier (needs moving the integral type
check first as STRIP_NOPS can alter that e.g. to pointer or from
pointer to integer) and thus handle as INTEGER_CST even the case
of INTEGER_CST wrapped into casts as this patch does, or we need
to change handle_argspec_attribute's assertion to allow INTEGER_CSTs
as well there.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?
Or do you prefer to change handle_argspec_attribute ?

2021-08-03  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c/101702
        * c-decl.c (get_parm_array_spec): Check for non-integral
        type first, then STRIP_NOPS and only afterwards check for
        INTEGER_CST.

        * gcc.dg/pr101702.c: New test.

--- gcc/c/c-decl.c.jj   2021-07-15 18:50:52.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/c/c-decl.c      2021-08-02 18:56:35.532045128 +0200
@@ -5842,6 +5842,11 @@ get_parm_array_spec (const struct c_parm
       if (pd->u.array.static_p)
        spec += 's';
 
+      if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (nelts)))
+       /* Avoid invalid NELTS.  */
+       return attrs;
+
+      STRIP_NOPS (nelts);
       if (TREE_CODE (nelts) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          /* Skip all constant bounds except the most significant one.
@@ -5859,13 +5864,9 @@ get_parm_array_spec (const struct c_parm
          spec += buf;
          break;
        }
-      else if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (nelts)))
-       /* Avoid invalid NELTS.  */
-       return attrs;
 
       /* Each variable VLA bound is represented by a dollar sign.  */
       spec += "$";
-      STRIP_NOPS (nelts);
       vbchain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, nelts, vbchain);
     }
 
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr101702.c.jj  2021-08-02 18:58:24.614534975 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr101702.c     2021-08-02 18:57:52.611978024 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR c/101702 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+double foo (double x[!__builtin_copysignf (~2, 3)]);
+
+double
+bar (double *x)
+{
+  return foo (x);
+}

        Jakub

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