Ping.

On 22/07/2021 11:58, Hafiz Abid Qadeer wrote:
> Ping.
> 
> On 13/06/2021 14:27, Hafiz Abid Qadeer wrote:
>> Add support for architectures such as AMD GCN, in which the pointer size is
>> larger than the register size.  This allows the CFI information to include
>> multi-register locations for the stack pointer, frame pointer, and return
>> address.
>>
>> This patch was originally posted by Andrew Stubbs in
>> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-August/552873.html
>>
>> It has now been re-worked according to the review comments. It does not use
>> DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_LLVM_piece_end. Instead it uses
>> DW_OP_bregx/DW_OP_shl/DW_OP_bregx/DW_OP_plus to build the CFA from multiple
>> consecutive registers. Here is how .debug_frame looks before and after this
>> patch:
>>
>> $ cat factorial.c
>> int factorial(int n) {
>>   if (n == 0) return 1;
>>   return n * factorial (n - 1);
>> }
>>
>> $ amdgcn-amdhsa-gcc -g factorial.c -O0 -c -o fac.o
>> $ llvm-dwarfdump -debug-frame fac.o
>>
>> *** without this patch (edited for brevity)***
>>
>> 00000000 00000014 ffffffff CIE
>>
>>   DW_CFA_def_cfa: reg48 +0
>>   DW_CFA_register: reg16 reg50
>>
>> 00000018 0000002c 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=00000000...000001ac
>>   DW_CFA_advance_loc4: 96
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg46 0
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg47 4
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg50 8
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg51 12
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg16 8
>>   DW_CFA_advance_loc4: 4
>>   DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf: reg46 -16
>>
>> *** with this patch (edited for brevity)***
>>
>> 00000000 00000024 ffffffff CIE
>>
>>   DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: DW_OP_bregx SGPR49+0, DW_OP_const1u 0x20, 
>> DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_bregx SGPR48+0, DW_OP_plus
>>   DW_CFA_expression: reg16 DW_OP_bregx SGPR51+0, DW_OP_const1u 0x20, 
>> DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_bregx SGPR50+0, DW_OP_plus
>>
>> 00000028 0000003c 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=00000000...000001ac
>>   DW_CFA_advance_loc4: 96
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg46 0
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg47 4
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg50 8
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg51 12
>>   DW_CFA_offset: reg16 8
>>   DW_CFA_advance_loc4: 4
>>   DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression: DW_OP_bregx SGPR47+0, DW_OP_const1u 0x20, 
>> DW_OP_shl, DW_OP_bregx SGPR46+0, DW_OP_plus, DW_OP_lit16, DW_OP_minus
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>      * dwarf2cfi.c (dw_stack_pointer_regnum): Change type to struct cfa_reg.
>>      (dw_frame_pointer_regnum): Likewise.
>>      (new_cfi_row): Use set_by_dwreg.
>>      (get_cfa_from_loc_descr): Use set_by_dwreg.  Support register spans.
>>      handle DW_OP_bregx with DW_OP_breg{0-31}. Support DW_OP_lit*,
>>      DW_OP_const*, DW_OP_minus, DW_OP_shl and DW_OP_plus.
>>      (lookup_cfa_1): Use set_by_dwreg.
>>      (def_cfa_0): Update for cfa_reg and support register spans.
>>      (reg_save): Change sreg parameter to struct cfa_reg.  Support register
>>      spans.
>>      (dwf_cfa_reg): New function.
>>      (dwarf2out_flush_queued_reg_saves): Use dwf_cfa_reg instead of
>>      dwf_regno.
>>      (dwarf2out_frame_debug_def_cfa): Likewise.
>>      (dwarf2out_frame_debug_adjust_cfa): Likewise.
>>      (dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_offset): Likewise.  Update reg_save usage.
>>      (dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_register): Likewise.
>>      (dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr): Likewise.
>>      (create_pseudo_cfg): Use set_by_dwreg.
>>      (initial_return_save): Use set_by_dwreg and dwf_cfa_reg,
>>      (create_cie_data): Use dwf_cfa_reg.
>>      (execute_dwarf2_frame): Use dwf_cfa_reg.
>>      (dump_cfi_row): Use set_by_dwreg.
>>      * dwarf2out.c (build_span_loc, build_breg_loc): New function.
>>      (build_cfa_loc): Support register spans.
>>      (build_cfa_aligned_loc): Update cfa_reg usage.
>>      (convert_cfa_to_fb_loc_list): Use set_by_dwreg.
>>      * dwarf2out.h (struct cfa_reg): New type.
>>      (struct dw_cfa_location): Use struct cfa_reg.
>>      (build_span_loc): New prototype.
>>      * gengtype.c (main): Accept poly_uint16_pod type.
>> ---
>>  gcc/dwarf2cfi.c | 260 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>  gcc/dwarf2out.c |  55 +++++++++-
>>  gcc/dwarf2out.h |  37 ++++++-
>>  gcc/gengtype.c  |   1 +
>>  4 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2cfi.c b/gcc/dwarf2cfi.c
>> index c27ac1960b0..5aacdcd094a 100644
>> --- a/gcc/dwarf2cfi.c
>> +++ b/gcc/dwarf2cfi.c
>> @@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ static vec<queued_reg_save> queued_reg_saves;
>>  static bool any_cfis_emitted;
>>  
>>  /* Short-hand for commonly used register numbers.  */
>> -static unsigned dw_stack_pointer_regnum;
>> -static unsigned dw_frame_pointer_regnum;
>> +static struct cfa_reg dw_stack_pointer_regnum;
>> +static struct cfa_reg dw_frame_pointer_regnum;
>>  
>>  /* Hook used by __throw.  */
>>  
>> @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ new_cfi_row (void)
>>  {
>>    dw_cfi_row *row = ggc_cleared_alloc<dw_cfi_row> ();
>>  
>> -  row->cfa.reg = INVALID_REGNUM;
>> +  row->cfa.reg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>  
>>    return row;
>>  }
>> @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ get_cfa_from_loc_descr (dw_cfa_location *cfa, struct 
>> dw_loc_descr_node *loc)
>>    cfa->offset = 0;
>>    cfa->base_offset = 0;
>>    cfa->indirect = 0;
>> -  cfa->reg = -1;
>> +  cfa->reg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>  
>>    for (ptr = loc; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->dw_loc_next)
>>      {
>> @@ -578,10 +578,10 @@ get_cfa_from_loc_descr (dw_cfa_location *cfa, struct 
>> dw_loc_descr_node *loc)
>>      case DW_OP_reg29:
>>      case DW_OP_reg30:
>>      case DW_OP_reg31:
>> -      cfa->reg = op - DW_OP_reg0;
>> +      cfa->reg.set_by_dwreg (op - DW_OP_reg0);
>>        break;
>>      case DW_OP_regx:
>> -      cfa->reg = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int;
>> +      cfa->reg.set_by_dwreg (ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int);
>>        break;
>>      case DW_OP_breg0:
>>      case DW_OP_breg1:
>> @@ -615,16 +615,92 @@ get_cfa_from_loc_descr (dw_cfa_location *cfa, struct 
>> dw_loc_descr_node *loc)
>>      case DW_OP_breg29:
>>      case DW_OP_breg30:
>>      case DW_OP_breg31:
>> -      cfa->reg = op - DW_OP_breg0;
>> -      cfa->base_offset = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int;
>> -      break;
>>      case DW_OP_bregx:
>> -      cfa->reg = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int;
>> -      cfa->base_offset = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd2.v.val_int;
>> +      if (cfa->reg.reg == INVALID_REGNUM)
>> +        {
>> +          cfa->reg.set_by_dwreg ((op == DW_OP_bregx)
>> +            ? (ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int) : (op - DW_OP_breg0));
>> +          cfa->base_offset = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int;
>> +        }
>> +      else
>> +        {
>> +          /* Handle case when span can cover multiple registers.  We
>> +             only support the simple case of consecutive registers
>> +             all with the same size.  DWARF that we are dealing with
>> +             will look something like:
>> +             <DW_OP_bregx: (r49) 0; DW_OP_const1u: 32; DW_OP_shl;
>> +              DW_OP_bregx: (r48) 0; DW_OP_plus> */
>> +
>> +          unsigned int regno = (op == DW_OP_bregx)
>> +            ? (ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int) : (op - DW_OP_breg0);
>> +          gcc_assert (regno == (cfa->reg.reg - 1));
>> +          cfa->reg.span++;
>> +          /* From all the consecutive registers used, we want to set
>> +             cfa->reg.reg to lower number register.  */
>> +          cfa->reg.reg = regno;
>> +          /* The offset was the shift value.  Use it to get the
>> +             span_width and then set it to 0.  */
>> +          cfa->reg.span_width = (cfa->offset.to_constant () / 8);
>> +          cfa->offset = 0;
>> +        }
>>        break;
>>      case DW_OP_deref:
>>        cfa->indirect = 1;
>>        break;
>> +    case DW_OP_shl:
>> +      break;
>> +    case DW_OP_lit0:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit1:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit2:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit3:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit4:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit5:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit6:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit7:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit8:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit9:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit10:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit11:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit12:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit13:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit14:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit15:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit16:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit17:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit18:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit19:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit20:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit21:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit22:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit23:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit24:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit25:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit26:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit27:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit28:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit29:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit30:
>> +    case DW_OP_lit31:
>> +      gcc_assert (known_eq (cfa->offset, 0));
>> +      cfa->offset = op - DW_OP_lit0;
>> +      break;
>> +    case DW_OP_const1u:
>> +    case DW_OP_const1s:
>> +    case DW_OP_const2u:
>> +    case DW_OP_const2s:
>> +    case DW_OP_const4s:
>> +    case DW_OP_const8s:
>> +    case DW_OP_constu:
>> +    case DW_OP_consts:
>> +      gcc_assert (known_eq (cfa->offset, 0));
>> +      cfa->offset = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_int;
>> +      break;
>> +    case DW_OP_minus:
>> +      cfa->offset = -cfa->offset;
>> +      break;
>> +    case DW_OP_plus:
>> +      /* The offset is already in place.  */
>> +      break;
>>      case DW_OP_plus_uconst:
>>        cfa->offset = ptr->dw_loc_oprnd1.v.val_unsigned;
>>        break;
>> @@ -648,11 +724,11 @@ lookup_cfa_1 (dw_cfi_ref cfi, dw_cfa_location *loc, 
>> dw_cfa_location *remember)
>>        loc->offset = cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_offset;
>>        break;
>>      case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
>> -      loc->reg = cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num;
>> +      loc->reg.set_by_dwreg (cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num);
>>        break;
>>      case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
>>      case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
>> -      loc->reg = cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num;
>> +      loc->reg.set_by_dwreg (cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num);
>>        loc->offset = cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd2.dw_cfi_offset;
>>        break;
>>      case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
>> @@ -798,6 +874,7 @@ def_cfa_0 (dw_cfa_location *old_cfa, dw_cfa_location 
>> *new_cfa)
>>  
>>    HOST_WIDE_INT const_offset;
>>    if (new_cfa->reg == old_cfa->reg
>> +      && new_cfa->reg.span == 1
>>        && !new_cfa->indirect
>>        && !old_cfa->indirect
>>        && new_cfa->offset.is_constant (&const_offset))
>> @@ -814,7 +891,8 @@ def_cfa_0 (dw_cfa_location *old_cfa, dw_cfa_location 
>> *new_cfa)
>>      }
>>    else if (new_cfa->offset.is_constant ()
>>         && known_eq (new_cfa->offset, old_cfa->offset)
>> -       && old_cfa->reg != INVALID_REGNUM
>> +       && old_cfa->reg.reg != INVALID_REGNUM
>> +       && new_cfa->reg.span == 1
>>         && !new_cfa->indirect
>>         && !old_cfa->indirect)
>>      {
>> @@ -824,10 +902,11 @@ def_cfa_0 (dw_cfa_location *old_cfa, dw_cfa_location 
>> *new_cfa)
>>       been set as a register plus offset rather than a general
>>       DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression.  */
>>        cfi->dw_cfi_opc = DW_CFA_def_cfa_register;
>> -      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num = new_cfa->reg;
>> +      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num = new_cfa->reg.reg;
>>      }
>>    else if (new_cfa->indirect == 0
>> -       && new_cfa->offset.is_constant (&const_offset))
>> +       && new_cfa->offset.is_constant (&const_offset)
>> +       && new_cfa->reg.span == 1)
>>      {
>>        /* Construct a "DW_CFA_def_cfa <register> <offset>" instruction,
>>       indicating the CFA register has changed to <register> with
>> @@ -838,7 +917,7 @@ def_cfa_0 (dw_cfa_location *old_cfa, dw_cfa_location 
>> *new_cfa)
>>      cfi->dw_cfi_opc = DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf;
>>        else
>>      cfi->dw_cfi_opc = DW_CFA_def_cfa;
>> -      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num = new_cfa->reg;
>> +      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num = new_cfa->reg.reg;
>>        cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd2.dw_cfi_offset = const_offset;
>>      }
>>    else
>> @@ -885,18 +964,18 @@ def_cfa_1 (dw_cfa_location *new_cfa)
>>  }
>>  
>>  /* Add the CFI for saving a register.  REG is the CFA column number.
>> -   If SREG is -1, the register is saved at OFFSET from the CFA;
>> +   If SREG is INVALID_REGISTER, the register is saved at OFFSET from the 
>> CFA;
>>     otherwise it is saved in SREG.  */
>>  
>>  static void
>> -reg_save (unsigned int reg, unsigned int sreg, poly_int64 offset)
>> +reg_save (unsigned int reg, struct cfa_reg sreg, poly_int64 offset)
>>  {
>>    dw_fde_ref fde = cfun ? cfun->fde : NULL;
>>    dw_cfi_ref cfi = new_cfi ();
>>  
>>    cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num = reg;
>>  
>> -  if (sreg == INVALID_REGNUM)
>> +  if (sreg.reg == INVALID_REGNUM)
>>      {
>>        HOST_WIDE_INT const_offset;
>>        /* When stack is aligned, store REG using DW_CFA_expression with FP.  
>> */
>> @@ -926,7 +1005,7 @@ reg_save (unsigned int reg, unsigned int sreg, 
>> poly_int64 offset)
>>          = build_cfa_loc (&cur_row->cfa, offset);
>>      }
>>      }
>> -  else if (sreg == reg)
>> +  else if (sreg.reg == reg)
>>      {
>>        /* While we could emit something like DW_CFA_same_value or
>>       DW_CFA_restore, we never expect to see something like that
>> @@ -934,10 +1013,16 @@ reg_save (unsigned int reg, unsigned int sreg, 
>> poly_int64 offset)
>>       can always bypass this by using REG_CFA_RESTORE directly.  */
>>        gcc_unreachable ();
>>      }
>> +  else if (sreg.span > 1)
>> +    {
>> +      cfi->dw_cfi_opc = DW_CFA_expression;
>> +      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd1.dw_cfi_reg_num = reg;
>> +      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd2.dw_cfi_loc = build_span_loc (sreg);
>> +    }
>>    else
>>      {
>>        cfi->dw_cfi_opc = DW_CFA_register;
>> -      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd2.dw_cfi_reg_num = sreg;
>> +      cfi->dw_cfi_oprnd2.dw_cfi_reg_num = sreg.reg;
>>      }
>>  
>>    add_cfi (cfi);
>> @@ -1018,6 +1103,43 @@ dwf_regno (const_rtx reg)
>>    return DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (REGNO (reg));
>>  }
>>  
>> +/* Like dwf_regno, but when the value can span multiple registers.  */
>> +
>> +static struct cfa_reg
>> +dwf_cfa_reg (rtx reg)
>> +{
>> +  struct cfa_reg result;
>> +
>> +  gcc_assert (REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
>> +
>> +  result.reg = dwf_regno (reg);
>> +  result.span = 1;
>> +  result.span_width = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg));
>> +
>> +  rtx span = targetm.dwarf_register_span (reg);
>> +  if (span)
>> +    {
>> +      /* We only support the simple case of consecutive registers all with 
>> the
>> +     same size.  */
>> +      result.span = XVECLEN (span, 0);
>> +      result.span_width = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XVECEXP (span, 0, 0)));
>> +
>> +#if CHECKING_P
>> +      /* Ensure that the above assumption is accurate.  */
>> +      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < result.span; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      gcc_assert (known_eq (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XVECEXP (span,
>> +                                                              0, i))),
>> +                            result.span_width));
>> +      gcc_assert (REG_P (XVECEXP (span, 0, i)));
>> +      gcc_assert (dwf_regno (XVECEXP (span, 0, i)) == result.reg + i);
>> +    }
>> +#endif
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  return result;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* Compare X and Y for equivalence.  The inputs may be REGs or PC_RTX.  */
>>  
>>  static bool
>> @@ -1086,7 +1208,8 @@ dwarf2out_flush_queued_reg_saves (void)
>>  
>>    FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (queued_reg_saves, i, q)
>>      {
>> -      unsigned int reg, sreg;
>> +      unsigned int reg;
>> +      struct cfa_reg sreg;
>>  
>>        record_reg_saved_in_reg (q->saved_reg, q->reg);
>>  
>> @@ -1095,9 +1218,9 @@ dwarf2out_flush_queued_reg_saves (void)
>>        else
>>          reg = dwf_regno (q->reg);
>>        if (q->saved_reg)
>> -    sreg = dwf_regno (q->saved_reg);
>> +    sreg = dwf_cfa_reg (q->saved_reg);
>>        else
>> -    sreg = INVALID_REGNUM;
>> +    sreg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>        reg_save (reg, sreg, q->cfa_offset);
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -1169,7 +1292,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_def_cfa (rtx pat)
>>    /* ??? If this fails, we could be calling into the _loc functions to
>>       define a full expression.  So far no port does that.  */
>>    gcc_assert (REG_P (pat));
>> -  cur_cfa->reg = dwf_regno (pat);
>> +  cur_cfa->reg = dwf_cfa_reg (pat);
>>  }
>>  
>>  /* A subroutine of dwarf2out_frame_debug, process a REG_ADJUST_CFA note.  */
>> @@ -1186,7 +1309,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_adjust_cfa (rtx pat)
>>    switch (GET_CODE (src))
>>      {
>>      case PLUS:
>> -      gcc_assert (dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg);
>> +      gcc_assert (dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg);
>>        cur_cfa->offset -= rtx_to_poly_int64 (XEXP (src, 1));
>>        break;
>>  
>> @@ -1197,7 +1320,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_adjust_cfa (rtx pat)
>>        gcc_unreachable ();
>>      }
>>  
>> -  cur_cfa->reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +  cur_cfa->reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>    gcc_assert (cur_cfa->indirect == 0);
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -1219,11 +1342,11 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_offset (rtx set)
>>    switch (GET_CODE (addr))
>>      {
>>      case REG:
>> -      gcc_assert (dwf_regno (addr) == cur_cfa->reg);
>> +      gcc_assert (dwf_cfa_reg (addr) == cur_cfa->reg);
>>        offset = -cur_cfa->offset;
>>        break;
>>      case PLUS:
>> -      gcc_assert (dwf_regno (XEXP (addr, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg);
>> +      gcc_assert (dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (addr, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg);
>>        offset = rtx_to_poly_int64 (XEXP (addr, 1)) - cur_cfa->offset;
>>        break;
>>      default:
>> @@ -1243,8 +1366,10 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_offset (rtx set)
>>  
>>    /* ??? We'd like to use queue_reg_save, but we need to come up with
>>       a different flushing heuristic for epilogues.  */
>> +  struct cfa_reg invalid;
>> +  invalid.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>    if (!span)
>> -    reg_save (sregno, INVALID_REGNUM, offset);
>> +    reg_save (sregno, invalid, offset);
>>    else
>>      {
>>        /* We have a PARALLEL describing where the contents of SRC live.
>> @@ -1258,7 +1383,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_offset (rtx set)
>>      {
>>        rtx elem = XVECEXP (span, 0, par_index);
>>        sregno = dwf_regno (src);
>> -      reg_save (sregno, INVALID_REGNUM, span_offset);
>> +      reg_save (sregno, invalid, span_offset);
>>        span_offset += GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (elem));
>>      }
>>      }
>> @@ -1270,7 +1395,8 @@ static void
>>  dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_register (rtx set)
>>  {
>>    rtx src, dest;
>> -  unsigned sregno, dregno;
>> +  unsigned sregno;
>> +  struct cfa_reg dregno;
>>  
>>    src = XEXP (set, 1);
>>    dest = XEXP (set, 0);
>> @@ -1281,7 +1407,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_register (rtx set)
>>    else
>>      sregno = dwf_regno (src);
>>  
>> -  dregno = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +  dregno = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>  
>>    /* ??? We'd like to use queue_reg_save, but we need to come up with
>>       a different flushing heuristic for epilogues.  */
>> @@ -1667,7 +1793,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>      {
>>        /* Setting FP from SP.  */
>>      case REG:
>> -      if (cur_cfa->reg == dwf_regno (src))
>> +      if (cur_cfa->reg == dwf_cfa_reg (src))
>>          {
>>            /* Rule 1 */
>>            /* Update the CFA rule wrt SP or FP.  Make sure src is
>> @@ -1677,7 +1803,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>               ARM copies SP to a temporary register, and from there to
>>               FP.  So we just rely on the backends to only set
>>               RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P on appropriate insns.  */
>> -          cur_cfa->reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +          cur_cfa->reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>            cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = cur_cfa->reg;
>>            cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset = cur_cfa->offset;
>>          }
>> @@ -1698,7 +1824,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>              {
>>                gcc_assert (REGNO (dest) == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
>>                            && fde->drap_reg != INVALID_REGNUM
>> -                          && cur_cfa->reg != dwf_regno (src)
>> +                          && cur_cfa->reg != dwf_cfa_reg (src)
>>                            && fde->rule18);
>>                fde->rule18 = 0;
>>                /* The save of hard frame pointer has been deferred
>> @@ -1722,7 +1848,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>            /* Adjusting SP.  */
>>            if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
>>              {
>> -              gcc_assert (dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 1))
>> +              gcc_assert (dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 1))
>>                            == cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg);
>>                offset = cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset;
>>              }
>> @@ -1756,7 +1882,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>            gcc_assert (frame_pointer_needed);
>>  
>>            gcc_assert (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
>> -                      && dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg);
>> +                      && dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg);
>>            offset = rtx_to_poly_int64 (XEXP (src, 1));
>>            if (GET_CODE (src) != MINUS)
>>              offset = -offset;
>> @@ -1769,14 +1895,14 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>  
>>            /* Rule 4 */
>>            if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
>> -              && dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg
>> +              && dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_cfa->reg
>>                && poly_int_rtx_p (XEXP (src, 1), &offset))
>>              {
>>                /* Setting a temporary CFA register that will be copied
>>                   into the FP later on.  */
>>                offset = -offset;
>>                cur_cfa->offset += offset;
>> -              cur_cfa->reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +              cur_cfa->reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>                /* Or used to save regs to the stack.  */
>>                cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = cur_cfa->reg;
>>                cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset = cur_cfa->offset;
>> @@ -1784,13 +1910,13 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>  
>>            /* Rule 5 */
>>            else if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
>> -                   && dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg
>> +                   && dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg
>>                     && XEXP (src, 1) == stack_pointer_rtx)
>>              {
>>                /* Setting a scratch register that we will use instead
>>                   of SP for saving registers to the stack.  */
>>                gcc_assert (cur_cfa->reg == dw_stack_pointer_regnum);
>> -              cur_trace->cfa_store.reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +              cur_trace->cfa_store.reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>                cur_trace->cfa_store.offset
>>                  = cur_cfa->offset - cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset;
>>              }
>> @@ -1799,7 +1925,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>            else if (GET_CODE (src) == LO_SUM
>>                     && poly_int_rtx_p (XEXP (src, 1),
>>                                        &cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset))
>> -            cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +            cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>            else
>>              gcc_unreachable ();
>>          }
>> @@ -1808,17 +1934,17 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>        /* Rule 6 */
>>      case CONST_INT:
>>      case CONST_POLY_INT:
>> -      cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +      cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>        cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset = rtx_to_poly_int64 (src);
>>        break;
>>  
>>        /* Rule 7 */
>>      case IOR:
>>        gcc_assert (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
>> -                  && dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg
>> +                  && dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 0)) == cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg
>>                    && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)));
>>  
>> -      cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = dwf_regno (dest);
>> +      cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg = dwf_cfa_reg (dest);
>>        if (!can_ior_p (cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset, INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)),
>>                        &cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset))
>>          /* The target shouldn't generate this kind of CFI note if we
>> @@ -1851,14 +1977,17 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>            dwarf2out_flush_queued_reg_saves ();
>>  
>>                gcc_assert (cur_trace->cfa_store.reg
>> -                      == dwf_regno (XEXP (src, 0)));
>> +                      == dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (src, 0)));
>>                fde->stack_realign = 1;
>>                fde->stack_realignment = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
>>                cur_trace->cfa_store.offset = 0;
>>  
>>            if (cur_cfa->reg != dw_stack_pointer_regnum
>>                && cur_cfa->reg != dw_frame_pointer_regnum)
>> -            fde->drap_reg = cur_cfa->reg;
>> +            {
>> +              gcc_assert (cur_cfa->reg.span == 1);
>> +              fde->drap_reg = cur_cfa->reg.reg;
>> +            }
>>              }
>>            return;
>>  
>> @@ -1935,14 +2064,14 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>      case MINUS:
>>      case LO_SUM:
>>        {
>> -        unsigned int regno;
>> +        struct cfa_reg regno;
>>  
>>          gcc_assert (REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 0)));
>>          offset = rtx_to_poly_int64 (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 1));
>>          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == MINUS)
>>            offset = -offset;
>>  
>> -        regno = dwf_regno (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 0));
>> +        regno = dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 0));
>>  
>>          if (cur_cfa->reg == regno)
>>            offset -= cur_cfa->offset;
>> @@ -1960,7 +2089,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>        /* Without an offset.  */
>>      case REG:
>>        {
>> -        unsigned int regno = dwf_regno (XEXP (dest, 0));
>> +        struct cfa_reg regno = dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (dest, 0));
>>  
>>          if (cur_cfa->reg == regno)
>>            offset = -cur_cfa->offset;
>> @@ -1977,7 +2106,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>        /* Rule 14 */
>>      case POST_INC:
>>        gcc_assert (cur_trace->cfa_temp.reg
>> -                  == dwf_regno (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 0)));
>> +                  == dwf_cfa_reg (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 0)));
>>        offset = -cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset;
>>        cur_trace->cfa_temp.offset -= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest));
>>        break;
>> @@ -1995,7 +2124,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>        if (REG_P (src)
>>        && REGNO (src) != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
>>        && REGNO (src) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
>> -      && dwf_regno (src) == cur_cfa->reg)
>> +      && dwf_cfa_reg (src) == cur_cfa->reg)
>>      {
>>        /* We're storing the current CFA reg into the stack.  */
>>  
>> @@ -2012,7 +2141,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>                    && cur_cfa->indirect == 0
>>                    && cur_cfa->reg != dw_frame_pointer_regnum)
>>                  {
>> -              gcc_assert (fde->drap_reg == cur_cfa->reg);
>> +              gcc_assert (fde->drap_reg == cur_cfa->reg.reg);
>>  
>>                cur_cfa->indirect = 1;
>>                cur_cfa->reg = dw_frame_pointer_regnum;
>> @@ -2039,7 +2168,7 @@ dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr (rtx expr)
>>              x = XEXP (x, 0);
>>            gcc_assert (REG_P (x));
>>  
>> -          cur_cfa->reg = dwf_regno (x);
>> +          cur_cfa->reg = dwf_cfa_reg (x);
>>            cur_cfa->base_offset = offset;
>>            cur_cfa->indirect = 1;
>>            break;
>> @@ -2951,7 +3080,7 @@ create_pseudo_cfg (void)
>>    ti.head = get_insns ();
>>    ti.beg_row = cie_cfi_row;
>>    ti.cfa_store = cie_cfi_row->cfa;
>> -  ti.cfa_temp.reg = INVALID_REGNUM;
>> +  ti.cfa_temp.reg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>    trace_info.quick_push (ti);
>>  
>>    if (cie_return_save)
>> @@ -3014,14 +3143,15 @@ create_pseudo_cfg (void)
>>  static void
>>  initial_return_save (rtx rtl)
>>  {
>> -  unsigned int reg = INVALID_REGNUM;
>> +  struct cfa_reg reg;
>> +  reg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>    poly_int64 offset = 0;
>>  
>>    switch (GET_CODE (rtl))
>>      {
>>      case REG:
>>        /* RA is in a register.  */
>> -      reg = dwf_regno (rtl);
>> +      reg = dwf_cfa_reg (rtl);
>>        break;
>>  
>>      case MEM:
>> @@ -3062,9 +3192,9 @@ initial_return_save (rtx rtl)
>>        gcc_unreachable ();
>>      }
>>  
>> -  if (reg != DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN)
>> +  if (reg.reg != DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN)
>>      {
>> -      if (reg != INVALID_REGNUM)
>> +      if (reg.reg != INVALID_REGNUM)
>>          record_reg_saved_in_reg (rtl, pc_rtx);
>>        reg_save (DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN, reg, offset - 
>> cur_row->cfa.offset);
>>      }
>> @@ -3076,7 +3206,8 @@ create_cie_data (void)
>>    dw_cfa_location loc;
>>    dw_trace_info cie_trace;
>>  
>> -  dw_stack_pointer_regnum = DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
>> +  dw_stack_pointer_regnum = dwf_cfa_reg (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode,
>> +                                                  STACK_POINTER_REGNUM));
>>  
>>    memset (&cie_trace, 0, sizeof (cie_trace));
>>    cur_trace = &cie_trace;
>> @@ -3135,7 +3266,8 @@ static unsigned int
>>  execute_dwarf2_frame (void)
>>  {
>>    /* Different HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM might coexist in the same file.  */
>> -  dw_frame_pointer_regnum = DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
>> +  dw_frame_pointer_regnum = dwf_cfa_reg (gen_rtx_REG
>> +                                    (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM));
>>  
>>    /* The first time we're called, compute the incoming frame state.  */
>>    if (cie_cfi_vec == NULL)
>> @@ -3515,7 +3647,7 @@ dump_cfi_row (FILE *f, dw_cfi_row *row)
>>      {
>>        dw_cfa_location dummy;
>>        memset (&dummy, 0, sizeof (dummy));
>> -      dummy.reg = INVALID_REGNUM;
>> +      dummy.reg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>        cfi = def_cfa_0 (&dummy, &row->cfa);
>>      }
>>    output_cfi_directive (f, cfi);
>> diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2out.c b/gcc/dwarf2out.c
>> index 88eb3f9c455..a0b41df6da0 100644
>> --- a/gcc/dwarf2out.c
>> +++ b/gcc/dwarf2out.c
>> @@ -2785,6 +2785,44 @@ output_loc_sequence_raw (dw_loc_descr_ref loc)
>>      }
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void
>> +build_breg_loc (struct dw_loc_descr_node **head, unsigned int regno)
>> +{
>> +  if (regno <= 31)
>> +    add_loc_descr (head, new_loc_descr ((enum dwarf_location_atom)
>> +              (DW_OP_breg0 + regno),  0, 0));
>> +  else
>> +    add_loc_descr (head, new_loc_descr (DW_OP_bregx, regno, 0));
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Build a dwarf location for a cfa_reg spanning multiple
>> +   consecutive registers.  */
>> +
>> +struct dw_loc_descr_node *
>> +build_span_loc (struct cfa_reg reg)
>> +{
>> +  struct dw_loc_descr_node *head = NULL;
>> +
>> +  gcc_assert (known_gt (reg.span_width, 0));
>> +  gcc_assert (reg.span > 1);
>> +
>> +  /* Start from the highest number register as it goes in the upper bits.  
>> */
>> +  unsigned int regno = reg.reg + reg.span - 1;
>> +  build_breg_loc (&head, regno);
>> +
>> +  /* deal with the remaining registers in the span.  */
>> +  for (int i = (reg.span - 2); i >= 0; i--)
>> +    {
>> +      add_loc_descr (&head, int_loc_descriptor
>> +                (reg.span_width.to_constant () * 8));
>> +      add_loc_descr (&head, new_loc_descr (DW_OP_shl, 0, 0));
>> +      regno--;
>> +      build_breg_loc (&head, regno);
>> +      add_loc_descr (&head, new_loc_descr (DW_OP_plus, 0, 0));
>> +    }
>> +  return head;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* This function builds a dwarf location descriptor sequence from a
>>     dw_cfa_location, adding the given OFFSET to the result of the
>>     expression.  */
>> @@ -2796,9 +2834,16 @@ build_cfa_loc (dw_cfa_location *cfa, poly_int64 
>> offset)
>>  
>>    offset += cfa->offset;
>>  
>> -  if (cfa->indirect)
>> +  if (cfa->reg.span > 1)
>> +    {
>> +      head = build_span_loc (cfa->reg);
>> +
>> +      if (maybe_ne (offset, 0))
>> +      loc_descr_plus_const (&head, offset);
>> +    }
>> +  else if (cfa->indirect)
>>      {
>> -      head = new_reg_loc_descr (cfa->reg, cfa->base_offset);
>> +      head = new_reg_loc_descr (cfa->reg.reg, cfa->base_offset);
>>        head->dw_loc_oprnd1.val_class = dw_val_class_const;
>>        head->dw_loc_oprnd1.val_entry = NULL;
>>        tmp = new_loc_descr (DW_OP_deref, 0, 0);
>> @@ -2806,7 +2851,7 @@ build_cfa_loc (dw_cfa_location *cfa, poly_int64 offset)
>>        loc_descr_plus_const (&head, offset);
>>      }
>>    else
>> -    head = new_reg_loc_descr (cfa->reg, offset);
>> +    head = new_reg_loc_descr (cfa->reg.reg, offset);
>>  
>>    return head;
>>  }
>> @@ -2824,7 +2869,7 @@ build_cfa_aligned_loc (dw_cfa_location *cfa,
>>      = DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
>>  
>>    /* When CFA is defined as FP+OFFSET, emulate stack alignment.  */
>> -  if (cfa->reg == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && cfa->indirect == 0)
>> +  if (cfa->reg.reg == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && cfa->indirect == 0)
>>      {
>>        head = new_reg_loc_descr (dwarf_fp, 0);
>>        add_loc_descr (&head, int_loc_descriptor (alignment));
>> @@ -20865,7 +20910,7 @@ convert_cfa_to_fb_loc_list (HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
>>    list = NULL;
>>  
>>    memset (&next_cfa, 0, sizeof (next_cfa));
>> -  next_cfa.reg = INVALID_REGNUM;
>> +  next_cfa.reg.set_by_dwreg (INVALID_REGNUM);
>>    remember = next_cfa;
>>  
>>    start_label = fde->dw_fde_begin;
>> diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2out.h b/gcc/dwarf2out.h
>> index 54b6343704c..38b52c8e1c2 100644
>> --- a/gcc/dwarf2out.h
>> +++ b/gcc/dwarf2out.h
>> @@ -119,6 +119,40 @@ struct GTY(()) dw_fde_node {
>>  };
>>  
>>  
>> +/* This represents a register, in DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM space, for use in CFA
>> +   definitions and expressions.
>> +   Most architectures only need a single register number, but some (amdgcn)
>> +   have pointers that span multiple registers.  DWARF permits arbitrary
>> +   register sets but existing use-cases only require contiguous register
>> +   sets, as represented here.  */
>> +struct GTY(()) cfa_reg {
>> +  unsigned int reg;
>> +  unsigned int span;
>> +  poly_uint16_pod span_width;  /* A.K.A. register mode size.  */
>> +
>> +  cfa_reg& set_by_dwreg (unsigned int r)
>> +    {
>> +      reg = r;
>> +      span = 1;
>> +      span_width = 0;  /* Unknown size (permitted when span == 1).  */
>> +      return *this;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  bool operator== (const cfa_reg other) const
>> +    {
>> +      return (reg == other.reg
>> +          && span == other.span
>> +          && (known_eq (span_width, other.span_width)
>> +              || (span == 1
>> +                  && (known_eq (span_width, 0)
>> +                      || known_eq (other.span_width, 0)))));
>> +    }
>> +  bool operator!= (const cfa_reg other) const
>> +    {
>> +      return !(*this == other);
>> +    }
>> +};
>> +
>>  /* This is how we define the location of the CFA. We use to handle it
>>     as REG + OFFSET all the time,  but now it can be more complex.
>>     It can now be either REG + CFA_OFFSET or *(REG + BASE_OFFSET) + 
>> CFA_OFFSET.
>> @@ -128,7 +162,7 @@ struct GTY(()) dw_cfa_location {
>>    poly_int64_pod offset;
>>    poly_int64_pod base_offset;
>>    /* REG is in DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM space, *not* normal REGNO space.  */
>> -  unsigned int reg;
>> +  struct cfa_reg reg;
>>    BOOL_BITFIELD indirect : 1;  /* 1 if CFA is accessed via a dereference.  
>> */
>>    BOOL_BITFIELD in_use : 1;    /* 1 if a saved cfa is stored here.  */
>>  };
>> @@ -285,6 +319,7 @@ extern struct dw_loc_descr_node *build_cfa_loc
>>    (dw_cfa_location *, poly_int64);
>>  extern struct dw_loc_descr_node *build_cfa_aligned_loc
>>    (dw_cfa_location *, poly_int64, HOST_WIDE_INT);
>> +extern struct dw_loc_descr_node *build_span_loc (struct cfa_reg);
>>  extern struct dw_loc_descr_node *mem_loc_descriptor
>>    (rtx, machine_mode mode, machine_mode mem_mode,
>>     enum var_init_status);
>> diff --git a/gcc/gengtype.c b/gcc/gengtype.c
>> index b94e2f126ec..45e9f856470 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gengtype.c
>> +++ b/gcc/gengtype.c
>> @@ -5195,6 +5195,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
>>        POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("REAL_VALUE_TYPE", &pos));
>>        POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("FIXED_VALUE_TYPE", &pos));
>>        POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("double_int", &pos));
>> +      POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("poly_uint16_pod", &pos));
>>        POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("poly_int64_pod", &pos));
>>        POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("offset_int", &pos));
>>        POS_HERE (do_scalar_typedef ("widest_int", &pos));
>>
> 
> 


-- 
Hafiz Abid Qadeer
Mentor, a Siemens Business

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