On Fri, 2021-11-05 at 00:04 -0400, Michael Meissner wrote:
> Add new constant data structure.
> 
> This patch provides the data structure and function to convert a
> CONST_INT, CONST_DOUBLE, CONST_VECTOR, or VEC_DUPLICATE of a constant) to
> an array of bytes, half-words, words, and  double words that can be loaded
> into a 128-bit vector register.
> 
> The next patches will use this data structure to generate code that
> generates load of the vector/floating point registers using the XXSPLTIDP,
> XXSPLTIW, and LXVKQ instructions that were added in power10.
> 
> 2021-11-05  Michael Meissner  <meiss...@the-meissners.org>
> 

Email here is different than the from:.  No big deal either way.  

> gcc/
> 
>       * config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h (VECTOR_128BIT_*): New macros.

I defer to maintainers.  I like to explicitly include the full macro names here 
so a grep later on can easily find it.  


>       (vec_const_128bit_type): New structure type.
>       (vec_const_128bit_to_bytes): New declaration.
>       * config/rs6000/rs6000.c (constant_int_to_128bit_vector): New
>       helper function.
>       (constant_fp_to_128bit_vector): New helper function.
>       (vec_const_128bit_to_bytes): New function.

ok

> ---
>  gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h |  28 ++++
>  gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c        | 253 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 281 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h 
> b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
> index 14f6b313105..490d6e33736 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
> @@ -222,6 +222,34 @@ address_is_prefixed (rtx addr,
>    return (iform == INSN_FORM_PREFIXED_NUMERIC
>         || iform == INSN_FORM_PCREL_LOCAL);
>  }
> +
> +/* Functions and data structures relating to 128-bit constants that are
> +   converted to byte, half-word, word, and double-word values.  All fields 
> are
> +   kept in big endian order.  We also convert scalar values to 128-bits if 
> they
> +   are going to be loaded into vector registers.  */
> +#define VECTOR_128BIT_BITS           128
> +#define VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES          (128 / 8)
> +#define VECTOR_128BIT_HALF_WORDS     (128 / 16)
> +#define VECTOR_128BIT_WORDS          (128 / 32)
> +#define VECTOR_128BIT_DOUBLE_WORDS   (128 / 64)

ok

> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  /* Constant as various sized items.  */
> +  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT double_words[VECTOR_128BIT_DOUBLE_WORDS];
> +  unsigned int words[VECTOR_128BIT_WORDS];
> +  unsigned short half_words[VECTOR_128BIT_HALF_WORDS];
> +  unsigned char bytes[VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES];
> +
> +  unsigned original_size;            /* Constant size before splat.  */
> +  bool fp_constant_p;                        /* Is the constant floating 
> point?  */
> +  bool all_double_words_same;                /* Are the double words all 
> equal?  */
> +  bool all_words_same;                       /* Are the words all equal?  */
> +  bool all_half_words_same;          /* Are the halft words all equal?  */

half

> +  bool all_bytes_same;                       /* Are the bytes all equal?  */




> +} vec_const_128bit_type;
> +

ok.  


> +extern bool vec_const_128bit_to_bytes (rtx, machine_mode,
> +                                    vec_const_128bit_type *);
>  #endif /* RTX_CODE */
> 
>  #ifdef TREE_CODE
> diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
> index 01affc7a47c..f285022294a 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
> @@ -28619,6 +28619,259 @@ rs6000_output_addr_vec_elt (FILE *file, int value)
>    fprintf (file, "\n");
>  }
> 
> +
> +/* Copy an integer constant to the vector constant structure.  */
> +

Here and subsequent comments, I'd debate on whether to enhance the
comment to be explicit on the structure name being copied to/from.
(vec_const_128bit_type is easy to search for, vector or constant or
structure are not as unique)

> +static void
> +constant_int_to_128bit_vector (rtx op,
> +                            machine_mode mode,
> +                            size_t byte_num,
> +                            vec_const_128bit_type *info)
> +{
> +  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uvalue = UINTVAL (op);
> +  unsigned bitsize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
> +
> +  for (int shift = bitsize - 8; shift >= 0; shift -= 8)
> +    info->bytes[byte_num++] = (uvalue >> shift) & 0xff;
> +}

I didn't confirm the maths, but looks OK at a glance.


> +
> +/* Copy an floating point constant to the vector constant structure.  */
> +

s/an/a/

> +static void
> +constant_fp_to_128bit_vector (rtx op,
> +                           machine_mode mode,
> +                           size_t byte_num,
> +                           vec_const_128bit_type *info)
> +{
> +  unsigned bitsize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
> +  unsigned num_words = bitsize / 32;
> +  const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *rtype = CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (op);
> +  long real_words[VECTOR_128BIT_WORDS];
> +
> +  /* Make sure we don't overflow the real_words array and that it is
> +     filled completely.  */
> +  gcc_assert (num_words <= VECTOR_128BIT_WORDS && (bitsize % 32) == 0);

Not clear to me on the potential to partially fill the real_words
array. 

> +
> +  real_to_target (real_words, rtype, mode);
> +
> +  /* Iterate over each 32-bit word in the floating point constant.  The
> +     real_to_target function puts out words in endian fashion.  We need

Meaning host-endian fashion, or is that meant to be big-endian ? 

Perhaps also rephrase or move the comment up to indicate that
real_to_target will have placed or has already placed the words in
<whatever> endian fashion.
As stated I was expecting to see a call to real_to_target() below the
comment. 

The description of how real_to_target() works may be better placed 
on that function over in real.c .  :-)


> +     to arrange so the words are written in big endian order.  */

> +  for (unsigned num = 0; num < num_words; num++)
> +    {
> +      unsigned endian_num = (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
> +                          ? num
> +                          : num_words - 1 - num);
> +
> +      unsigned uvalue = real_words[endian_num];
> +      for (int shift = 32 - 8; shift >= 0; shift -= 8)
> +     info->bytes[byte_num++] = (uvalue >> shift) & 0xff;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Mark that this constant involves floating point.  */
> +  info->fp_constant_p = true;
> +}
> +
> +/* Convert a vector constant OP with mode MODE to a vector 128-bit constant
> +   structure INFO.
> +
> +   Break out the constant out to bytes, half words, words, and double words.
> +   Return true if we have successfully broken out a constant.

Too many outs.  

> +
> +   We handle CONST_INT, CONST_DOUBLE, CONST_VECTOR, and VEC_DUPLICATE of
> +   constants.  Integer and floating point scalar constants are splatted to 
> fill
> +   out the vector.  */
> +
> +bool
> +vec_const_128bit_to_bytes (rtx op,
> +                        machine_mode mode,
> +                        vec_const_128bit_type *info)
> +{
> +  /* Initialize the constant structure.  */
> +  memset ((void *)info, 0, sizeof (vec_const_128bit_type));
> +
> +  /* Assume CONST_INTs are DImode.  */
> +  if (mode == VOIDmode)
> +    mode = CONST_INT_P (op) ? DImode : GET_MODE (op);
> +
> +  if (mode == VOIDmode)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  unsigned size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
> +  bool splat_p = false;
> +
> +  if (size > VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  /* Set up the bits.  */
> +  switch (GET_CODE (op))
> +    {
> +      /* Integer constants, default to double word.  */
> +    case CONST_INT:
> +      {
> +     constant_int_to_128bit_vector (op, mode, 0, info);
> +     splat_p = true;
> +     break;
> +      }
> +
> +      /* Floating point constants.  */
> +    case CONST_DOUBLE:
> +      {
> +     /* Fail if the floating point constant is the wrong mode.  */
> +     if (GET_MODE (op) != mode)
> +       return false;
> +
> +     /* SFmode stored as scalars are stored in DFmode format.  */
> +     if (mode == SFmode)
> +       {
> +         mode = DFmode;
> +         size = GET_MODE_SIZE (DFmode);
> +       }
> +
> +     constant_fp_to_128bit_vector (op, mode, 0, info);
> +     splat_p = true;
> +     break;
> +      }
> +
> +      /* Vector constants, iterate over each element.  On little endian
> +      systems, we have to reverse the element numbers.  */
> +    case CONST_VECTOR:
> +      {
> +     /* Fail if the vector constant is the wrong mode or size.  */
> +     if (GET_MODE (op) != mode
> +         || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) != VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES)
> +       return false;
> +
> +     machine_mode ele_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
> +     size_t ele_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (ele_mode);
> +     size_t nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
> +
> +     for (size_t num = 0; num < nunits; num++)
> +       {
> +         rtx ele = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, num);
> +         size_t byte_num = (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
> +                            ? num
> +                            : nunits - 1 - num) * ele_size;
> +
> +         if (CONST_INT_P (ele))
> +           constant_int_to_128bit_vector (ele, ele_mode, byte_num, info);
> +         else if (CONST_DOUBLE_P (ele))
> +           constant_fp_to_128bit_vector (ele, ele_mode, byte_num, info);
> +         else
> +           return false;
> +       }
> +
> +     break;
> +      }
> +
> +     /* Treat VEC_DUPLICATE of a constant just like a vector constant.
> +        Since we are duplicating the element, we don't have to worry about
> +        endian issues.  */
> +    case VEC_DUPLICATE:
> +      {
> +     /* Fail if the vector duplicate is the wrong mode or size.  */
> +     if (GET_MODE (op) != mode
> +         || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) != VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES)
> +       return false;
> +
> +     machine_mode ele_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
> +     size_t ele_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (ele_mode);
> +     rtx ele = XEXP (op, 0);
> +     size_t nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
> +
> +     if (!CONST_INT_P (ele) && !CONST_DOUBLE_P (ele))
> +       return false;
> +
> +     for (size_t num = 0; num < nunits; num++)
> +       {
> +         size_t byte_num = num * ele_size;
> +
> +         if (CONST_INT_P (ele))
> +           constant_int_to_128bit_vector (ele, ele_mode, byte_num, info);
> +         else
> +           constant_fp_to_128bit_vector (ele, ele_mode, byte_num, info);
> +       }
> +
> +     break;
> +      }
> +
> +      /* Any thing else, just return failure.  */
> +    default:
> +      return false;
> +    }

Seems OK.

> +
> +  /* Possibly splat the constant to fill a vector size.  */


Suggest "Splat the constant to fill a vector size if ..."


> +  if (splat_p && size < VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES)
> +    {
> +      if ((VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES % size) != 0)
> +     return false;
> +
> +      for (size_t offset = size;
> +        offset < VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES;
> +        offset += size)
> +     memcpy ((void *) &info->bytes[offset],
> +             (void *) &info->bytes[0],
> +             size);
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Remember original size.  */
> +  info->original_size = size;
> +
> +  /* Determine if the bytes are all the same.  */
> +  unsigned char first_byte = info->bytes[0];
> +  info->all_bytes_same = true;
> +  for (size_t i = 1; i < VECTOR_128BIT_BYTES; i++)
> +    if (first_byte != info->bytes[i])
> +      {
> +     info->all_bytes_same = false;
> +     break;
> +      }
> +
> +  /* Pack half words together & determine if all of the half words are the
> +     same.  */
> +  for (size_t i = 0; i < VECTOR_128BIT_HALF_WORDS; i++)
> +    info->half_words[i] = ((info->bytes[i * 2] << 8)
> +                        | info->bytes[(i * 2) + 1]);
> +
> +  unsigned short first_hword = info->half_words[0];
> +  info->all_half_words_same = true;
> +  for (size_t i = 1; i < VECTOR_128BIT_HALF_WORDS; i++)
> +    if (first_hword != info->half_words[i])
> +      {
> +     info->all_half_words_same = false;
> +     break;
> +      }

ok

> +
> +  /* Pack words together & determine if all of the words are the same.  */
> +  for (size_t i = 0; i < VECTOR_128BIT_WORDS; i++)
> +    info->words[i] = ((info->bytes[i * 4] << 24)
> +                   | (info->bytes[(i * 4) + 1] << 16)
> +                   | (info->bytes[(i * 4) + 2] << 8)
> +                   | info->bytes[(i * 4) + 3]);
> +
> +  info->all_words_same
> +    = (info->words[0] == info->words[1]
> +       && info->words[0] == info->words[1]
> +       && info->words[0] == info->words[2]
> +       && info->words[0] == info->words[3]);
> +
> +  /* Pack double words together & determine if all of the double words are 
> the
> +     same.  */
> +  for (size_t i = 0; i < VECTOR_128BIT_DOUBLE_WORDS; i++)
> +    {
> +      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d_word = 0;
> +      for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; j++)
> +     d_word = (d_word << 8) | info->bytes[(i * 8) + j];
> +
> +      info->double_words[i] = d_word;
> +    }
> +
> +  info->all_double_words_same
> +    = (info->double_words[0] == info->double_words[1]);
> +
> +  return true;
> +}
> +

ok.


>  struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
> 
>  #include "gt-rs6000.h"
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
> 

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