On 11/8/21 3:44 AM, Richard Biener via Gcc-patches wrote:
On Sat, Nov 6, 2021 at 4:38 PM Aldy Hernandez via Gcc-patches
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
[This is more Andrew's domain, but this is a P1 PR and I'd like to
unbreak the SPEC run, since this is a straigthforward fix.  When he
returns he can double check my work and give additional suggestions.]

The problem here is that we are incorrectly threading 41->20->21 here:

   <bb 35> [local count: 56063504182]:
   _134 = M.10_120 + 1;
   if (_71 <= _134)
     goto <bb 19>; [11.00%]
   else
     goto <bb 41>; [89.00%]
...
...
...
   <bb 41> [local count: 49896518755]:

   <bb 20> [local count: 56063503181]:
   # lb_75 = PHI <_134(41), 1(18)>
   _117 = mstep_49 + lb_75;
   _118 = _117 + -1;
   _119 = mstep_49 + _118;
   M.10_120 = MIN_EXPR <_119, _71>;
   if (lb_75 > M.10_120)
     goto <bb 21>; [11.00%]
   else
     goto <bb 22>; [89.00%]

First, lb_17 == _134 because of the PHI.
Second, _134 > M.10_120 because of _134 = M.10_120 + 1.

We then assume that lb_75 > M.10_120, but this is incorrect because
M.10_120 was killed along the path.
Huh, since SSA has only a single definition it cannot be "killed".
What can happen is that if you look across backedges that the same
reg can have two different values.  Basically when you look across
backedges you have to discard all knowledge you derived from
stuff that's dominated by the backedge destination.

Yeah, its just terminology... the path oracle follows a linear set of edges, so when we see the DEF of an ssa-name, any existing relations that have been seen have, by definition, come from a back edge at some point.  If the root oracle has that relation, as in this case, it came from a back edge.

"Killing" is referring to killing any relations in the path up to this point when we see the definition of the SSA_NAME. This includes anything in, or preceding, the path to this point.. We were removing any relations found in the path, but  were missing the "preceding" part.

Andrew


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