There're several failures reported in [1]:
1.  unsupported instruction `pextrw` for "pextrw $0, %xmm31, 16(%rax)"
%vpextrw should be used in output templates.
2. ICE in get_attr_memory for movhi_internal since some alternatives
are marked as TYPE_SSELOG.
Explicitly set memory_attr for those alternatives.

Also this patch fixs a typo and some latent bugs which are related to
moving HImode from/to sse register w/o TARGET_AVX512FP16.

For optimization issues discussed in PR102811, I'll create another patch for
it.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-regression/2021-November/075893.html


Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,} and
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32\ -march=cascadelake,\ -march=cascadelake}
Ok for trunk?

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/i386/i386.c (ix86_secondary_reload): Without
        TARGET_SSE4_1, General register is needed to move HImode from
        sse register to memory.
        * config/i386/sse.md (*vec_extrachf): Use %vpextrw instead of
        pextrw in output templates.
        * config/i386/i386.md (movhi_internal): Ditto, also fix typo of
        MEM_P (operands[1]) and adjust memory/mode/prefix/type
        attribute for alternatives related to sse register.
---
 gcc/config/i386/i386.c  |  2 +-
 gcc/config/i386/i386.md | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 gcc/config/i386/sse.md  |  6 +++---
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 3dedf522c42..7cf599f57f7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -19277,7 +19277,7 @@ ix86_secondary_reload (bool in_p, rtx x, reg_class_t 
rclass,
     }
 
   /* Require movement to gpr, and then store to memory.  */
-  if (mode == HFmode
+  if ((mode == HFmode || mode == HImode)
       && !TARGET_SSE4_1
       && SSE_CLASS_P (rclass)
       && !in_p && MEM_P (x))
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 68606e57e60..2cb3e727588 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -2528,12 +2528,12 @@ (define_insn "*movhi_internal"
     case TYPE_SSELOG:
       if (SSE_REG_P (operands[0]))
        return MEM_P (operands[1])
-         ? "pinsrw\t{$0, %1, %0|%0, %1, 0}"
-         : "pinsrw\t{$0, %k1, %0|%0, %k1, 0}";
+         ? "%vpinsrw\t{$0, %1, %0|%0, %1, 0}"
+         : "%vpinsrw\t{$0, %k1, %0|%0, %k1, 0}";
       else
-       return MEM_P (operands[1])
-         ? "pextrw\t{$0, %1, %0|%0, %1, 0}"
-         : "pextrw\t{$0, %1, %k0|%k0, %k1, 0}";
+       return MEM_P (operands[0])
+         ? "%vpextrw\t{$0, %1, %0|%0, %1, 0}"
+         : "%vpextrw\t{$0, %1, %k0|%k0, %1, 0}";
 
     case TYPE_MSKLOG:
       if (operands[1] == const0_rtx)
@@ -2557,12 +2557,14 @@ (define_insn "*movhi_internal"
               ]
               (const_string "*")))
    (set (attr "type")
-     (cond [(eq_attr "alternative" "9,10,11,12,13")
+     (cond [(eq_attr "alternative" "9,10,12,13")
              (if_then_else (match_test "TARGET_AVX512FP16")
                (const_string "ssemov")
                (const_string "sselog"))
            (eq_attr "alternative" "4,5,6,7")
              (const_string "mskmov")
+           (eq_attr "alternative" "11")
+             (const_string "ssemov")
            (eq_attr "alternative" "8")
              (const_string "msklog")
            (match_test "optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun)")
@@ -2579,15 +2581,33 @@ (define_insn "*movhi_internal"
              (const_string "imovx")
           ]
           (const_string "imov")))
+    (set (attr "memory")
+        (cond [(eq_attr "alternative" "9,10")
+                 (const_string "none")
+               (eq_attr "alternative" "12")
+                 (const_string "load")
+               (eq_attr "alternative" "13")
+                 (const_string "store")
+               ]
+               (const_string "*")))
     (set (attr "prefix")
-      (if_then_else (eq_attr "alternative" "4,5,6,7,8")
-       (const_string "vex")
-       (const_string "orig")))
+        (cond [(eq_attr "alternative" "9,10,11,12,13")
+                 (const_string "maybe_evex")
+               (eq_attr "alternative" "4,5,6,7,8")
+                 (const_string "vex")
+              ]
+              (const_string "orig")))
     (set (attr "mode")
       (cond [(eq_attr "type" "imovx")
               (const_string "SI")
+            (eq_attr "alternative" "9,10,12,13")
+              (if_then_else (match_test "TARGET_AVX512FP16")
+                (const_string "HI")
+                (const_string "TI"))
             (eq_attr "alternative" "11")
-              (const_string "HF")
+              (if_then_else (match_test "TARGET_AVX512FP16")
+                (const_string "HF")
+                (const_string "SF"))
             (and (eq_attr "alternative" "1,2")
                  (match_operand:HI 1 "aligned_operand"))
               (const_string "SI")
@@ -3791,9 +3811,9 @@ (define_insn "*movhf_internal"
               ? "pinsrw\t{$0, %1, %0|%0, %1, 0}"
               : "pinsrw\t{$0, %k1, %0|%0, %k1, 0}";
       else
-       return MEM_P (operands[1])
+       return MEM_P (operands[0])
               ? "pextrw\t{$0, %1, %0|%0, %1, 0}"
-              : "pextrw\t{$0, %1, %k0|%k0, %k1, 0}";
+              : "pextrw\t{$0, %1, %k0|%k0, %1, 0}";
 
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/sse.md b/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
index b109c2aa8fa..5229b23af98 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
@@ -11315,9 +11315,9 @@ (define_insn "*vec_extracthf"
   switch (which_alternative)
     {
     case 0:
-      return "vpextrw\t{%2, %1, %k0|%k0, %1, %2}";
+      return "%vpextrw\t{%2, %1, %k0|%k0, %1, %2}";
     case 1:
-      return "vpextrw\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}";
+      return "%vpextrw\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}";
 
     case 2:
       operands[2] = GEN_INT (INTVAL (operands[2]) * 2);
@@ -11330,7 +11330,7 @@ (define_insn "*vec_extracthf"
       gcc_unreachable ();
    }
 }
-  [(set_attr "isa" "*,*,noavx,avx")
+  [(set_attr "isa" "*,sse4,noavx,avx")
    (set_attr "type" "sselog1,sselog1,sseishft1,sseishft1")
    (set_attr "prefix" "maybe_evex")
    (set_attr "mode" "TI")])
-- 
2.18.1

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