As discussed in PR, this patch do optimizations:
1. No memory is needed to move HI/HFmode between GPR and SSE registers
under TARGET_SSE2 and above, pinsrw/pextrw are used for them w/o
AVX512FP16.
2. Use gen_sse2_pinsrph/gen_vec_setv4sf_0 to replace
ix86_expand_vector_set in extendhfsf2/truncsfhf2 so that redundant
initialization cound be eliminated.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,} and
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32\ -march=cadcadelake,\ -march=cascadelake}
Ok for trunk?

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR target/102811
        * config/i386/i386.c (inline_secondary_memory_needed): HImode
        move between GPR and SSE registers is supported under
        TARGET_SSE2 and above.
        * config/i386/i386.md (extendhfsf2): Optimize expander.
        (truncsfhf2): Ditto.
        * config/i386/sse.md (sse2p4_1): Adjust attr for V8HFmode to
        align with V8HImode.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/i386/pr102811-2.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/i386/avx512vl-vcvtps2ph-pr102811.c: Add new
        scan-assembler-times.
---
 gcc/config/i386/i386.c                        |  5 +++--
 gcc/config/i386/i386.md                       | 18 +++++++++++----
 gcc/config/i386/sse.md                        |  2 +-
 .../i386/avx512vl-vcvtps2ph-pr102811.c        |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102811-2.c    | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102811-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 7cf599f57f7..2657e7817ae 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -19437,8 +19437,9 @@ inline_secondary_memory_needed (machine_mode mode, 
reg_class_t class1,
       if (msize > UNITS_PER_WORD)
        return true;
 
-      /* In addition to SImode moves, AVX512FP16 also enables HImode moves.  */
-      int minsize = GET_MODE_SIZE (TARGET_AVX512FP16 ? HImode : SImode);
+      /* In addition to SImode moves, HImode moves are supported for SSE2 and 
above,
+        Use vmovw with AVX512FP16, or pinsrw/pextrw without AVX512FP16.  */
+      int minsize = GET_MODE_SIZE (TARGET_SSE2 ? HImode : SImode);
 
       if (msize < minsize)
        return true;
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 2cb3e727588..070758edb66 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -4617,9 +4617,18 @@ (define_expand "extendhfsf2"
   if (!TARGET_AVX512FP16)
     {
       rtx res = gen_reg_rtx (V4SFmode);
-      rtx tmp = force_reg (V8HFmode, CONST0_RTX (V8HFmode));
+      rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (V8HFmode);
+      rtx zero = force_reg (V8HFmode, CONST0_RTX (V8HFmode));
 
-      ix86_expand_vector_set (false, tmp, operands[1], 0);
+      if (TARGET_AVX2)
+       {
+         rtx dup = gen_reg_rtx (V8HFmode);
+         emit_move_insn (dup, gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (V8HFmode, operands[1]));
+         emit_move_insn (tmp, gen_rtx_VEC_MERGE (V8HFmode, dup,
+                                                 zero, const1_rtx));
+       }
+      else
+       emit_insn (gen_sse2_pinsrph (tmp, zero, operands[1], const1_rtx));
       emit_insn (gen_vcvtph2ps (res, gen_lowpart (V8HImode, tmp)));
       emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart (SFmode, res));
       DONE;
@@ -4833,9 +4842,10 @@ (define_expand "truncsfhf2"
     if (!TARGET_AVX512FP16)
     {
       rtx res = gen_reg_rtx (V8HFmode);
-      rtx tmp = force_reg (V4SFmode, CONST0_RTX (V4SFmode));
+      rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (V4SFmode);
+      rtx zero = force_reg (V4SFmode, CONST0_RTX (V4SFmode));
 
-      ix86_expand_vector_set (false, tmp, operands[1], 0);
+      emit_insn (gen_vec_setv4sf_0 (tmp, zero, operands[1]));
       emit_insn (gen_vcvtps2ph (gen_lowpart (V8HImode, res), tmp, GEN_INT 
(4)));
       emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart (HFmode, res));
       DONE;
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/sse.md b/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
index 5229b23af98..b371b140eb1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
@@ -17272,7 +17272,7 @@ (define_mode_iterator PINSR_MODE
    (V2DI "TARGET_SSE4_1 && TARGET_64BIT")])
 
 (define_mode_attr sse2p4_1
-  [(V16QI "sse4_1") (V8HI "sse2") (V8HF "sse4_1")
+  [(V16QI "sse4_1") (V8HI "sse2") (V8HF "sse2")
    (V4SI "sse4_1") (V2DI "sse4_1")])
 
 (define_mode_attr pinsr_evex_isa
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/avx512vl-vcvtps2ph-pr102811.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/avx512vl-vcvtps2ph-pr102811.c
index dfbfb167953..9a6c432c866 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/avx512vl-vcvtps2ph-pr102811.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/avx512vl-vcvtps2ph-pr102811.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-options "-O2 -mf16c -mno-avx512fp16" } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vpxor\[ \\t\]" 2 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vpxor\[ \\t\]" 1 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vcvtph2ps\[ \\t\]" 2 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "vcvtps2ph\[ \\t\]" 1 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "__truncsfhf2\[ \\t\]"} } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102811-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102811-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e511c665ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr102811-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target { ! ia32 } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mf16c -mno-avx512fp16" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "pextrw" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "pinsrw" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\\\(%rsp\\\)"} } */
+short test (_Float16 a)
+{
+  union{
+    short b;
+    _Float16 a;}u;
+  u.a = a;
+  return u.b;
+}
+
+_Float16 test1 (short a)
+{
+  union{
+    _Float16 b;
+    short a;}u;
+  u.a = a;
+  return u.b;
+}
-- 
2.18.1

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