In r11-4758, I tried to fix this problem:

  int &&i = 0;
  decltype(auto) j = i; // should behave like int &&j = i; error

wherein do_auto_deduction was getting confused with a REFERENCE_REF_P
and it didn't realize its operand was a name, not an expression, and
deduced the wrong type.

Unfortunately that fix broke this:

  int&& r = 1;
  decltype(auto) rr = (r);

where 'rr' should be 'int &' since '(r)' is an expression, not a name.  But
because I stripped the INDIRECT_REF with the r11-4758 change, we deduced
'rr's type as if decltype had gotten a name, resulting in 'int &&'.

I suspect I thought that the REF_PARENTHESIZED_P check when setting
'bool id' in do_auto_deduction would handle the (r) case, but that's not
the case; while the documentation for REF_PARENTHESIZED_P specifically says
it can be set in INDIRECT_REF, we don't actually do so.

This patch sets REF_PARENTHESIZED_P even on REFERENCE_REF_P, so that
do_auto_deduction can use it.

It also removes code in maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref that I think is
dead -- and we don't hit it while running dg.exp.  To adduce more data,
it also looks dead here:
https://splichal.eu/lcov/gcc/cp/semantics.c.gcov.html

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk and 11?

        PR c++/103403

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-gimplify.c (cp_fold): Don't recurse if maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref
        doesn't change its argument.
        * pt.c (do_auto_deduction): Don't strip REFERENCE_REF_P trees.  Also
        REF_PARENTHESIZED_P for REFERENCE_REF_P.
        * semantics.c (force_paren_expr): Set REF_PARENTHESIZED_P on
        REFERENCE_REF_P trees too.
        (maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref): Remove dead code.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c                        |  3 ++-
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                 |  5 ++---
 gcc/cp/semantics.c                          | 18 ++++--------------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C | 12 ++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C | 12 ++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
index 0a002db14e7..e3ede02a48e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
@@ -2421,7 +2421,8 @@ cp_fold (tree x)
       if (REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (x))
        {
          tree p = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (x);
-         return cp_fold (p);
+         if (p != x)
+           return cp_fold (p);
        }
       goto unary;
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index f4b9d9673fb..c5b41b57028 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -29889,11 +29889,10 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
auto_node,
   else if (AUTO_IS_DECLTYPE (auto_node))
     {
       tree stripped_init = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (init);
-      if (REFERENCE_REF_P (stripped_init))
-       stripped_init = TREE_OPERAND (stripped_init, 0);
       bool id = (DECL_P (stripped_init)
                 || ((TREE_CODE (init) == COMPONENT_REF
-                     || TREE_CODE (init) == SCOPE_REF)
+                     || TREE_CODE (init) == SCOPE_REF
+                     || REFERENCE_REF_P (init))
                     && !REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (init)));
       tree deduced = finish_decltype_type (init, id, complain);
       deduced = canonicalize_type_argument (deduced, complain);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.c b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
index cd1956497f8..edba4b60e10 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
@@ -2049,7 +2049,8 @@ force_paren_expr (tree expr, bool even_uneval)
     return expr;
 
   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
-      || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF)
+      || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF
+      || REFERENCE_REF_P (expr))
     REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (expr) = true;
   else if (DECL_P (tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (expr)))
     {
@@ -2072,19 +2073,8 @@ maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (tree t)
   if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
     return t;
 
-  if (INDIRECT_REF_P (t) && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
-    {
-      t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-      while (TREE_CODE (t) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
-            || TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR)
-       t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-
-      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
-                 || TREE_CODE (t) == STATIC_CAST_EXPR);
-      t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-    }
-  else if ((TREE_CODE (t) == PAREN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
-            && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
+  if ((TREE_CODE (t) == PAREN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
+      && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
     t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
 
   return t;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56e011e36f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/103403
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+template<typename T>
+auto constexpr RtoL1(T&& r) -> decltype(auto) {
+    return (r);
+};
+int main() {
+    int t;
+    int x{3};
+    decltype (RtoL1(x+0)) y = t;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..914e87f5b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/103403
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+int main()
+{
+  int i = 1;
+  int&& r = 1;
+    
+  decltype(auto) ri = (i);
+  decltype(auto) rr = (r);
+  decltype((r)) rr2 = (r);
+}

base-commit: 1e625a44f6f3001cea31e0f7c563943ecba92b68
-- 
2.33.1

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