Here a stale value of TYPE_DEPENDENT_P/_P_VALID for f's function
type after replacing its DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT with its parsed (dependent)
noexcept-spec leads us to try to instantiate g's noexcept-spec (which
incorrectly appears non-dependent) ahead of time, causing an ICE.

This patch fixes this by clearing TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID in
fixup_deferred_exception_variants appropriately, as is already done in
build_cp_fntype_variant.

This is sufficient for C++17, but not for earlier dialects, because
it's not until C++17 that the noexcept-spec influences dependence of a
function type, so even after this fix we still deem g's noexcept-spec to
be non-dependent and incorrectly try to instantiate it ahead of time.
Since dependence of NOEXCEPT_EXPR is defined in terms of instantiation
dependence, the most appropriate fix for earlier dialects seems to be to
consider dependence of a noexcept-spec for instantiation dependence.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk and perhaps branches?

        PR c++/104079

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (value_dependent_noexcept_spec_p): New predicate split
        out from ...
        (dependent_type_p_r): ... here.
        (instantiation_dependent_r): Consider dependence of a
        noexcept-specifier
        * tree.cc (fixup_deferred_exception_variants): Clear
        TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                             | 39 ++++++++++++++++++------
 gcc/cp/tree.cc                           |  4 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74.C  | 11 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74a.C | 12 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74a.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index feee629f1dd..a7dc0bc5f86 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -26979,6 +26979,24 @@ invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (tree type, tsubst_flags_t 
complain)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Returns true iff the noexcept-specifier for TYPE is value-dependent.  */
+
+static bool
+value_dependent_noexcept_spec_p (tree type)
+{
+  if (tree spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type))
+    if (tree noex = TREE_PURPOSE (spec))
+      /* Treat DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT as non-dependent, since it doesn't
+        affect overload resolution and treating it as dependent breaks
+        things.  Same for an unparsed noexcept expression.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (noex) != DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT
+         && TREE_CODE (noex) != DEFERRED_PARSE
+         && value_dependent_expression_p (noex))
+       return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 /* Returns TRUE if TYPE is dependent, in the sense of [temp.dep.type].
    Assumes that TYPE really is a type, and not the ERROR_MARK_NODE.*/
 
@@ -27033,15 +27051,7 @@ dependent_type_p_r (tree type)
          return true;
       if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
        /* A value-dependent noexcept-specifier makes the type dependent.  */
-       if (tree spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type))
-         if (tree noex = TREE_PURPOSE (spec))
-           /* Treat DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT as non-dependent, since it doesn't
-              affect overload resolution and treating it as dependent breaks
-              things.  Same for an unparsed noexcept expression.  */
-           if (TREE_CODE (noex) != DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT
-               && TREE_CODE (noex) != DEFERRED_PARSE
-               && value_dependent_expression_p (noex))
-             return true;
+       return value_dependent_noexcept_spec_p (type);
       return false;
     }
   /* -- an array type constructed from any dependent type or whose
@@ -27850,6 +27860,17 @@ instantiation_dependent_r (tree *tp, int 
*walk_subtrees,
        return *tp;
       break;
 
+    case TEMPLATE_DECL:
+    case FUNCTION_DECL:
+      /* Before C++17, the noexcept-specifier wasn't part of the function type
+        so it doesn't affect type dependence, but we still want to consider it
+        for instantiation dependence.  */
+      if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
+         && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (*tp)
+         && value_dependent_noexcept_spec_p (TREE_TYPE (*tp)))
+       return *tp;
+      break;
+
     default:
       break;
     }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
index 056f10f13b4..2d8f2c551c0 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
@@ -2839,6 +2839,10 @@ fixup_deferred_exception_variants (tree type, tree 
raises)
          }
        else
          TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (variant) = raises;
+
+       if (!TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (variant))
+         /* We no longer know that it's not type-dependent.  */
+         TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (variant) = false;
       }
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e43d21c201e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/104079
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<bool b>
+struct AT {
+  static void f() noexcept(b);
+
+  void g() noexcept(noexcept(f())) {
+    static_assert(noexcept(f()), "");
+  }
+};
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8eb534c5506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept74a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/104079
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// A variant of noexcept74.C where f() is a function template.
+
+template<bool b>
+struct AT {
+  template<class...> static void f() noexcept(b);
+
+  void g() noexcept(noexcept(f())) {
+    static_assert(noexcept(f()), "");
+  }
+};
-- 
2.35.0

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