On Tue, 15 Feb 2022 at 21:05, Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> I agree. However, I can't seem to call extract_call_expr directly
> >> because it calls gcc_assert
> >> to assert that the resulting expression is a CALL_EXPR or
AGGR_INIT_EXPR.
> >> Instead, I've extracted the non-assert-related code into a
> >> extract_call_expr_noassert function
> >> and called that instead in the new patch. Is that okay?
> >
> > I think instead of factoring out a new function, let's change the assert
> > to an if and return NULL_TREE if it fails.
>

I've adjusted the patch as advised. What do you think?

> Incidentally, the subject should be "c++:" instead of "c:".
>

Ah, I see. I found it a bit odd that gcc-commit-mklog auto-generated a
subject with "c:",
but I just went with it as I didn't know any better. Unfortunately, I can't
change it now on
the current thread.

> Also, it doesn't look like you have a copyright assignment with the FSF,
> so you will need to add a DCO sign-off to your patches; see
> https://gcc.gnu.org/dco.html for more information.
>
> I'd suggest putting your revision history before the scissors line, as
> that doesn't need to be part of the commit message.
>

Got it. Made the changes in the latest patch.

> And the latest patch didn't apply easily because this line:
>
>  >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
>  >> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
>
> got wrapped in transit.
>

Ah, I didn't notice that. Sorry about that! I'm kinda new to the whole
mailing list
setup so there are some kinks I have to iron out.

v5: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590393.html
Changes since v5:
1. Revert changes in v4.
2. Replace gcc_assert with a return NULL_TREE in extract_call_expr.

v4: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590379.html
Changes since v4:
1. Refactor the non-assert-related code out of extract_call_expr and
   call that function instead to check for call expressions.

v3: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590310.html
Changes since v3:
1. Also handle COMPOUND_EXPRs and TARGET_EXPRs.

v2: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590236.html
Changes since v2:
1. Add more test cases in Wparentheses-31.C.
2. Refactor added logic to a function (is_assignment_overload_ref_p).
3. Use REFERENCE_REF_P instead of INDIRECT_REF_P.

v1: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590158.html
Changes since v1:
1. Use CALL_EXPR_OPERATOR_SYNTAX to avoid warnings for explicit
   operator=() calls.
2. Use INDIRECT_REF_P to filter implicit operator=() calls.
3. Use cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold.
4. Add spaces before (.


------ Everything below is patch v6 ------

When compiling the following code with g++ -Wparentheses, GCC does not
warn on the if statement. For example, there is no warning for this code:

struct A {
        A& operator=(int);
        operator bool();
};

void f(A a) {
        if (a = 0); // no warning
}

This is because a = 0 is a call to operator=, which GCC does not handle.

This patch fixes this issue by handling calls to operator= when deciding
to warn.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

        PR c++/25689

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * call.cc (extract_call_expr): Return a NULL_TREE on failure
          instead of asserting.
        * semantics.cc (is_assignment_op_expr_p): Add function to check
          if an expression is a call to an op= operator expression.
        (maybe_convert_cond): Handle the case of a op= operator expression
          for the -Wparentheses diagnostic.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Wei Liew <zhaoweil...@gmail.com>
---
 gcc/cp/call.cc                              |  7 ++-
 gcc/cp/semantics.cc                         | 20 ++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index d6eed5ed835..3b2c6d8c499 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -7090,9 +7090,10 @@ extract_call_expr (tree call)
       default:;
       }

-  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR
-             || TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
-             || call == error_mark_node);
+  if (TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR
+      && TREE_CODE (call) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR
+      && call != error_mark_node)
+    return NULL_TREE;
   return call;
 }

diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index 0cb17a6a8ab..7a8f317af0d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -815,6 +815,24 @@ finish_goto_stmt (tree destination)
   return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, GOTO_EXPR, destination));
 }

+/* Returns true if CALL is a (possibly wrapped) CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR
+   to operator=() that is written as an operator expression. */
+static bool
+is_assignment_op_expr_p (tree call)
+{
+  if (call == NULL_TREE)
+    return false;
+
+  call = extract_call_expr (call);
+  if (call == NULL_TREE || !CALL_EXPR_OPERATOR_SYNTAX (call))
+    return false;
+
+  tree fndecl = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (call);
+  return fndecl != NULL_TREE
+    && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fndecl)
+    && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (fndecl, NOP_EXPR);
+}
+
 /* COND is the condition-expression for an if, while, etc.,
    statement.  Convert it to a boolean value, if appropriate.
    In addition, verify sequence points if -Wsequence-point is enabled.  */
@@ -836,7 +854,7 @@ maybe_convert_cond (tree cond)
   /* Do the conversion.  */
   cond = convert_from_reference (cond);

-  if (TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR
+  if ((TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR || is_assignment_op_expr_p (cond))
       && warn_parentheses
       && !warning_suppressed_p (cond, OPT_Wparentheses)
       && warning_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (cond),
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d48ca52057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* Test that -Wparentheses warns for struct/class assignments,
+   except for explicit calls to operator= (). */
+/* PR c/25689 */
+/* { dg-options "-Wparentheses" }  */
+
+struct A
+{
+       A& operator= (int);
+       A operator= (double);
+       operator bool ();
+};
+
+struct B
+{
+       bool x;
+       B& operator= (int);
+       B operator= (double);
+       operator bool ();
+};
+
+struct C
+{
+       C& operator= (int);
+       virtual C operator= (double);
+       operator bool ();
+};
+
+/* Test empty class */
+void f1 (A a1, A a2)
+{
+       if (a1 = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (a1 = 0.); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (a1.operator= (0));
+       if (a1.operator= (a2));
+
+       /* Ideally, we'd warn for empty classes using trivial operator= (below),
+          but we don't do so yet as it is a non-trivial COMPOUND_EXPR. */
+       // if (a1 = a2);
+}
+
+/* Test non-empty class */
+void f2(B b1, B b2)
+{
+       if (b1 = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (b1 = 0.); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (b1 = b2); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (b1.operator= (0));
+
+       /* Ideally, we wouldn't warn for non-empty classes using trivial
+          operator= (below), but we currently do as it is a MODIFY_EXPR. */
+       // if (b1.operator= (b2));
+}
+
+/* Test class with vtable */
+void f3(C c1, C c2)
+{
+       if (c1 = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (c1 = 0.); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (c1 = c2); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
+       if (c1.operator= (0));
+       if (c1.operator= (c2));
+}
-- 
2.35.1

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