On 5/7/22 18:26, Marek Polacek wrote:
Corrected version that avoids an uninitialized warning:

This PR complains that we emit the "enumeration value not handled in
switch" warning even though the enumerator was marked with the
[[maybe_unused]] attribute.

The first snag was that I couldn't just check TREE_USED, because
the enumerator could have been used earlier in the function, which
doesn't play well with the c_do_switch_warnings warning.  Instead,
I had to check the attributes on the CONST_DECL directly, which led
to the second, and worse, snag: in C we don't have direct access to
the CONST_DECL for the enumerator.

I wonder if you want to change that instead of working around it?

I had to handle that by adding
a new function that extracts the decl from an identifier's binding.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR c++/105497

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

        * c-common.h (get_decl_for_identifier): Declare.
        * c-warn.cc (c_do_switch_warnings): Don't warn about unhandled
        enumerator when it was marked as unused.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

        * c-decl.cc (get_decl_for_identifier): New.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * tree.cc (get_decl_for_identifier): New.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * c-c++-common/Wswitch-1.c: New test.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wswitch-4.C: New test.
---
  gcc/c-family/c-common.h                |  1 +
  gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                 | 24 ++++++++++--
  gcc/c/c-decl.cc                        | 10 +++++
  gcc/cp/tree.cc                         |  8 ++++
  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-1.c | 29 ++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wswitch-4.C  | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  6 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-1.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wswitch-4.C

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
index f10be9bd67e..c4221089a18 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
@@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ extern tree (*make_fname_decl) (location_t, tree, int);
/* In c-decl.cc and cp/tree.cc. FIXME. */
  extern void c_register_addr_space (const char *str, addr_space_t as);
+extern tree get_decl_for_identifier (tree);
/* In c-common.cc. */
  extern bool in_late_binary_op;
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
index cae89294aea..03cbc0541b2 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
@@ -1738,8 +1738,23 @@ c_do_switch_warnings (splay_tree cases, location_t 
switch_location,
    for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type); chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
      {
        tree value = TREE_VALUE (chain);
+      tree id = TREE_PURPOSE (chain);
+      tree attrs = NULL_TREE;
+      /* In C++, the TREE_VALUE is a CONST_DECL.  */
        if (TREE_CODE (value) == CONST_DECL)
-       value = DECL_INITIAL (value);
+       {
+         attrs = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (value);
+         value = DECL_INITIAL (value);
+       }
+      /* In C, the TREE_VALUE is an integer constant.  The TREE_PURPOSE is
+        an identifier from which we must tease out the CONST_DECL.  */
+      else if (tree decl = get_decl_for_identifier (id))
+       attrs = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl);
+      /* Track if the enumerator was marked as unused.  We can't use
+        TREE_USED here: it could have been set on the enumerator if
+        the enumerator was used earlier.  */
+      const bool unused_p = (lookup_attribute ("unused", attrs)
+                            || lookup_attribute ("maybe_unused", attrs));

Why is this calculation...

        node = splay_tree_lookup (cases, (splay_tree_key) value);
        if (node)
        {
@@ -1769,6 +1784,10 @@ c_do_switch_warnings (splay_tree cases, location_t 
switch_location,
        /* We've now determined that this enumerated literal isn't
         handled by the case labels of the switch statement.  */
+ /* Don't warn if the enumerator was marked as unused. */
+      if (unused_p)
+       continue;

...separate from this test?

        /* If the switch expression is a constant, we only really care
         about whether that constant is handled by the switch.  */
        if (cond && tree_int_cst_compare (cond, value))
@@ -1791,8 +1810,7 @@ c_do_switch_warnings (splay_tree cases, location_t 
switch_location,
                  (default_node || !warn_switch
                   ? OPT_Wswitch_enum
                   : OPT_Wswitch),
-                 "enumeration value %qE not handled in switch",
-                 TREE_PURPOSE (chain));
+                 "enumeration value %qE not handled in switch", id);
      }
/* Warn if there are case expressions that don't correspond to
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
index c701f07befe..c2c813d922a 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
@@ -12466,4 +12466,14 @@ c_check_in_current_scope (tree decl)
    return b != NULL && B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE (b);
  }
+/* Returns the symbol associated with an identifier ID. Currently, this
+   is used only in c_do_switch_warnings so that we can obtain the CONST_DECL
+   associated with an enumerator identifier.  */
+
+tree
+get_decl_for_identifier (tree id)
+{
+  return I_SYMBOL_DECL (id);
+}
+
  #include "gt-c-c-decl.h"
diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
index 979728027ed..13852dc6446 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
@@ -6138,6 +6138,14 @@ maybe_adjust_arg_pos_for_attribute (const_tree fndecl)
    return n > 0 ? n - 1 : 0;
  }
+/* Stub for c-common. Currently this has no use in the C++ front end. */
+
+tree
+get_decl_for_identifier (tree)
+{
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
  
  /* Release memory we no longer need after parsing.  */
  void
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de9ee03b0a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wswitch-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* PR c++/105497 */
+/* { dg-options "-Wswitch" } */
+
+enum E {
+  A,
+  B,
+  C __attribute((unused)),
+  D
+};
+
+void
+g (enum E e)
+{
+  switch (e)
+    {
+    case A:
+    case B:
+    case D:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  switch (e) // { dg-warning "not handled in switch" }
+    {
+    case A:
+    case B:
+    case C:
+      break;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wswitch-4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wswitch-4.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..553a57d777b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wswitch-4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// PR c++/105497
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-Wswitch" }
+
+enum class Button
+{
+    Left,
+    Right,
+    Middle,
+    NumberOfButtons [[maybe_unused]]
+};
+
+enum class Sound
+{
+  Bark,
+  Meow,
+  Hiss,
+  Moo __attribute((unused))
+};
+
+enum class Chordata
+{
+  Urochordata,
+  Cephalochordata,
+  Vertebrata
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  Button b = Button::Left;
+  switch (b) { // { dg-bogus "not handled" }
+        case Button::Left:
+        case Button::Right:
+        case Button::Middle:
+            break;
+    }
+
+  Sound s = Sound::Bark;
+  switch (s) { // { dg-bogus "not handled" }
+    case Sound::Bark:
+    case Sound::Meow:
+    case Sound::Hiss:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  Chordata c = Chordata::Vertebrata;
+  switch (c) { // { dg-warning "not handled" }
+    case Chordata::Cephalochordata:
+    case Chordata::Vertebrata:
+      break;
+  }
+}

base-commit: 0c723bb4be2a67657828b692997855afcdc5d286

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