On 6/1/22 14:20, Patrick Palka wrote:
r12-7564-gec0f53a3a542e7 made us instantiate non-constant non-dependent
decltype operands by relaxing instantiate_non_dependent_expr to check
instantiation_dependent_uneval_expression_p.  But as the testcase below
demonstrates, this predicate is too permissive here because it allows
value-dependent-only expressions to go through and get instantiated
ahead of time, which causes us to crash during constexpr evaluation of
(5 % N).

Why are we doing constexpr evaluation in unevaluated context?

This patch strengthens instantiate_non_dependent_expr to use the
non-uneval version of the predicate instead, which does consider value
dependence.  In turn, we need to make finish_decltype_type avoid calling
i_n_d_e on a value-dependent-only expression; I assume we still want to
resolve the decltype ahead of time in this case.  (Doing so seems
unintuitive to me since the expression could be ill-formed at
instantiation time as in the testcase, but it matches the behavior of
Clang and MSVC.)

I don't think there's any problem with the testcase; decltype(1/0) is well-formed because the expression is not evaluated.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk/12?

        PR c++/105756

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal): Adjust
        comment.
        (instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae): Assert i_d_e_p instead
        of i_d_u_e_p.
        * semantics.cc (finish_decltype_type): Don't instantiate the
        expression when i_d_e_p is true.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype82.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/pt.cc                            |  4 ++--
  gcc/cp/semantics.cc                     | 13 ++++++++++++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype82.C | 10 ++++++++++
  3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype82.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index e4a473002a0..1ea2545e115 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -6372,7 +6372,7 @@ redeclare_class_template (tree type, tree parms, tree 
cons)
/* The actual substitution part of instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae,
     to be used when the caller has already checked
-    !instantiation_dependent_uneval_expression_p (expr)
+    !instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expr)
     and cleared processing_template_decl.  */
tree
@@ -6397,7 +6397,7 @@ instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
    if (processing_template_decl)
      {
        /* The caller should have checked this already.  */
-      gcc_checking_assert (!instantiation_dependent_uneval_expression_p 
(expr));
+      gcc_checking_assert (!instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expr));
        processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
        expr = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal (expr, complain);
      }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index 3600d270ff8..b23848ab94c 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -11302,9 +11302,20 @@ finish_decltype_type (tree expr, bool 
id_expression_or_member_access_p,
return type;
      }
+  else if (processing_template_decl
+          && potential_constant_expression (expr)
+          && value_dependent_expression_p (expr))
+    /* The above test is equivalent to instantiation_dependent_expression_p
+       after instantiation_dependent_uneval_expression_p has been ruled out.
+       In this case the expression is dependent but not type-dependent, so
+       we can resolve the decltype ahead of time but we can't instantiate
+       the expression.  */;
    else if (processing_template_decl)
      {
-      expr = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (expr, 
complain|tf_decltype);
+      /* The expression isn't instantiation dependent, so we can fully
+        instantiate it ahead of time.  */
+      expr = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (expr,
+                                                   complain|tf_decltype);
        if (expr == error_mark_node)
        return error_mark_node;
        /* Keep processing_template_decl cleared for the rest of the function
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype82.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype82.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..915e5e37675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/decltype82.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/105756
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<int N>
+void f() {
+  using ty1 = decltype((5 % N) == 0);
+  using ty2 = decltype((5 / N) == 0);
+}
+
+template void f<0>();

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