Optimize vec_splats of constant vec_extract for V2DI/V2DF, PR target 99293.

This is version 3 of the patch.  The original patch was:

| Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 12:26:02 -0400
| Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Optimize vec_splats of constant vec_extract for 
V2DI/V2DF, PR target 99293.
| Message-ID: <ykhhmvwsjf7du...@toto.the-meissners.org>
| https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-March/592420.html

Version 2 of the patch was:

| Date: Fri, 13 May 2022 10:49:26 -0400
| Subject: [PATCH] Optimize vec_splats of constant V2DI/V2DF vec_extract, PR 
target/99293
| Message-ID: <yn5v9kqbaetg0...@toto.the-meissners.org>
| https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-May/594797.html

The differences between version 2 and version 3 was to clean up the description
of what the patch does, and to make the example test case clear.

In PR target/99293, it was pointed out that doing:

        vector long long dest0, dest1, src;
        /* ... */
        dest0 = vec_splats (vec_extract (src, 0));
        dest1 = vec_splats (vec_extract (src, 1));

would generate slower code.

It generates the following code on power8:

        ;; vec_splats (vec_extract (src, 0))
        xxpermdi 0,34,34,3
        xxpermdi 34,0,0,0

        ;; vec_splats (vec_extract (src, 1))
        xxlor 0,34,34
        xxpermdi 34,0,0,0

However on power9 and power10 it generates:

        ;; vec_splats (vec_extract (src, 0))
        mfvsld 3,34
        mtvsrdd 34,9,9

        ;; vec_splats (vec_extract (src, 1))
        mfvsrd 9,34
        mtvsrdd 34,9,9

This is due to the power9 having the mfvsrld instruction which can extract
either 64-bit element into a GPR.  While there are alternatives for both
vector registers and GPR registers, the register allocator prefers to put
DImode into GPR registers.

In this case, it is better to have a single combiner pattern that can generate
a single xxpermdi, instead of 2 insnsns (the extract and then the concat).
This is true if the two operations are move from vector register and move to
vector register.  As Segher pointed out in a previous version of the patch, the
combiner already tries doing creating a (vec_duplicate (vec_select ...))
pattern, but we didn't provide one.

This patch reworks vsx_xxspltd_<mode> for V2DImode and V2DFmode so that it now
uses VEC_DUPLICATE, which the combiner checks for.

I have built Spec 2017 with this patch installed, and the cam4_r benchmark
is the only benchmark that generated different code (3 mfvsrld/mtvsrdd
pairs of instructions were replaced with xxpermdi).

I have built bootstrap versions on the following systems and I have run
the regression tests.  There were no regressions in the runs:

        Power9 little endian, --with-cpu=power9
        Power10 little endian, --with-cpu=power10
        Power8 big endian, --with-cpu=power8 (both 32-bit & 64-bit tests)

Can I install this into the trunk?  After a burn-in period, can I backport
and install this into GCC 11 and GCC 10 branches?

2022-06-06   Michael Meissner  <meiss...@linux.ibm.com>

gcc/
        PR target/99293
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.cc (rtx_is_swappable_p): Remove
        UNSPEC_VSX_XXSPLTD case.
        * config/rs6000/vsx.md (UNSPEC_VSX_XXSPLTD): Delete.
        (vsx_xxspltd_<mode>): Rewrite to use VEC_DUPLICATE.

gcc/testsuite:
        PR target/99293
        * gcc.target/powerpc/builtins-1.c: Update insn count.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr99293.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.cc            |  1 -
 gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md                      | 19 +++----
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/builtins-1.c |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99293.c    | 51 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99293.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.cc 
b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.cc
index 275702fee1b..3160fcbdeca 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.cc
@@ -807,7 +807,6 @@ rtx_is_swappable_p (rtx op, unsigned int *special)
          case UNSPEC_VUPKLU_V4SF:
            return 0;
          case UNSPEC_VSPLT_DIRECT:
-         case UNSPEC_VSX_XXSPLTD:
            *special = SH_SPLAT;
            return 1;
          case UNSPEC_REDUC_PLUS:
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
index 1b75538f42f..a1a1ce95195 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
@@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ (define_c_enum "unspec"
    UNSPEC_VSX_XXPERM
 
    UNSPEC_VSX_XXSPLTW
-   UNSPEC_VSX_XXSPLTD
    UNSPEC_VSX_DIVSD
    UNSPEC_VSX_DIVUD
    UNSPEC_VSX_DIVSQ
@@ -4673,16 +4672,18 @@ (define_insn "vsx_vsplt<VSX_SPLAT_SUFFIX>_di"
 ;; V2DF/V2DI splat for use by vec_splat builtin
 (define_insn "vsx_xxspltd_<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:VSX_D 0 "vsx_register_operand" "=wa")
-        (unspec:VSX_D [(match_operand:VSX_D 1 "vsx_register_operand" "wa")
-                      (match_operand:QI 2 "u5bit_cint_operand" "i")]
-                      UNSPEC_VSX_XXSPLTD))]
+       (vec_duplicate:VSX_D
+        (vec_select:<VS_scalar>
+         (match_operand:VSX_D 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "wa")
+         (parallel [(match_operand:QI 2 "const_0_to_1_operand" "i")]))))]
   "VECTOR_MEM_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
 {
-  if ((BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && INTVAL (operands[2]) == 0)
-      || (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && INTVAL (operands[2]) == 1))
-    return "xxpermdi %x0,%x1,%x1,0";
-  else
-    return "xxpermdi %x0,%x1,%x1,3";
+  HOST_WIDE_INT dword = INTVAL (operands[2]);
+  if (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
+    dword = !dword;
+
+  operands[3] = GEN_INT (3*dword);
+  return "xxpermdi %x0,%x1,%x1,%3";
 }
   [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/builtins-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/builtins-1.c
index 28cd1aa6b1a..98783668bce 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/builtins-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/builtins-1.c
@@ -1035,4 +1035,4 @@ foo156 (vector unsigned short usa)
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mvmrglb\M} 3 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mvmrgew\M} 4 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mvsplth|xxsplth\M} 4 } } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mxxpermdi\M} 44 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mxxpermdi\M} 42 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99293.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99293.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7aaa95d06ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr99293.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_vsx_ok } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mvsx" } */
+
+/* Test for PR 99263, which wants to do:
+   __builtin_vec_splats (__builtin_vec_extract (v, n))
+
+   where v is a V2DF or V2DI vector and n is either 0 or 1.
+
+   Previously for:
+       __builtin_vec_splats (__builtin_vec_extract (v, 0));
+
+   GCC would generate the following code on power8:
+
+        xxpermdi 34,34,34,3
+        xxpermdi 34,34,34,0
+
+   and the following code on power9 and power10:
+
+       mfvsrld 9,34
+       mtvsrdd 34,9,9
+
+   Now it generates the following code on power8, power9, and power10:
+
+        xxpermdi 34,34,34,3.  */
+
+vector long long
+splat_dup_ll_0 (vector long long v)
+{
+  return __builtin_vec_splats (__builtin_vec_extract (v, 0));
+}
+
+vector long long
+splat_dup_ll_1 (vector long long v)
+{
+  return __builtin_vec_splats (__builtin_vec_extract (v, 1));
+}
+
+vector double
+splat_dup_d_0 (vector double v)
+{
+  return __builtin_vec_splats (__builtin_vec_extract (v, 0));
+}
+
+vector double
+splat_dup_d_1 (vector double v)
+{
+  return __builtin_vec_splats (__builtin_vec_extract (v, 1));
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mxxpermdi\M} 4 } } */
-- 
2.35.3


-- 
Michael Meissner, IBM
PO Box 98, Ayer, Massachusetts, USA, 01432
email: meiss...@linux.ibm.com

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