This patch is the latest revision of the patch originally posted at:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-June/596201.html

This patch extends the earlier and;cmp to not;test optimization to also
perform this transformation for TImode on TARGET_64BIT and DImode on -m32,
One motivation for this is that it's a step to fixing the current failure
of gcc.target/i386/pr65105-5.c on -m32.

A more direct benefit for x86_64 is that the following code:

int foo(__int128 x, __int128 y)
{
  return (x & y) == y;
}

improves with -O2 from 15 instructions:

        movq    %rdi, %r8
        movq    %rsi, %rax
        movq    %rax, %rdi
        movq    %r8, %rsi
        movq    %rdx, %r8
        andq    %rdx, %rsi
        andq    %rcx, %rdi
        movq    %rsi, %rax
        movq    %rdi, %rdx
        xorq    %r8, %rax
        xorq    %rcx, %rdx
        orq     %rdx, %rax
        sete    %al
        movzbl  %al, %eax
        ret

to the slightly better 13 instructions:

        movq    %rdi, %r8
        movq    %rsi, %rax
        movq    %r8, %rsi
        movq    %rax, %rdi
        notq    %rsi
        notq    %rdi
        andq    %rdx, %rsi
        andq    %rcx, %rdi
        movq    %rsi, %rax
        orq     %rdi, %rax
        sete    %al
        movzbl  %al, %eax
        ret

Now that all of the doubleword pieces are already in the tree, this
patch is now much shorter (an rtx_costs improvement and a single new
define_insn_and_split), however I couldn't resist including two very
minor pattern naming tweaks/clean-ups to fix nits.

This revised patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with
make bootstrap and make -k check, where on TARGET_64BIT there are
no new failures, and on --target_board=unix{-m32} with a single new
failure; the other dg-final in gcc.target/i386/pr65105-5.c now also
fails (as that code diverges further from the expected vectorized
output).  This is progress as both FAILs in pr65105-5.c may now be
fixed by changes localized to the STV pass.  OK for mainline?


2022-07-04  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        * config/i386/i386.cc (ix86_rtx_costs) <COMPARE>: Provide costs
        for double word comparisons and tests (comparisons against zero).
        * config/i386/i386.md (*test<mode>_not_doubleword): Split DWI
        and;cmp into andn;cmp $0 as a pre-reload splitter.
        (*andn<dwi>3_doubleword_bmi): Use <dwi> instead of <mode> in name.
        (*<any_or><dwi>3_doubleword): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
        * gcc.target/i386/testnot-3.c: New test case.


Thanks in advance,
Roger
--

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
index b15b489..70c9a27 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
@@ -20935,6 +20935,19 @@ ix86_rtx_costs (rtx x, machine_mode mode, int 
outer_code_i, int opno,
          return true;
        }
 
+      if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
+         && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
+       {
+         if (op1 == const0_rtx)
+           *total = cost->add
+                    + rtx_cost (op0, GET_MODE (op0), outer_code, opno, speed);
+         else
+           *total = 3*cost->add
+                    + rtx_cost (op0, GET_MODE (op0), outer_code, opno, speed)
+                    + rtx_cost (op1, GET_MODE (op0), outer_code, opno, speed);
+         return true;
+       }
+
       /* The embedded comparison operand is completely free.  */
       if (!general_operand (op0, GET_MODE (op0)) && op1 == const0_rtx)
        *total = 0;
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 20c3b9a..2492ad4 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -9792,7 +9792,25 @@
    (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
        (compare:CCZ (and:SWI (match_dup 2) (match_dup 1))
                     (const_int 0)))]
+  "operands[2] = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);")
+
+;; Split and;cmp (as optimized by combine) into andn;cmp $0
+(define_insn_and_split "*test<mode>_not_doubleword"
+  [(set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG)
+       (compare:CCZ
+         (and:DWI
+           (not:DWI (match_operand:DWI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"))
+           (match_operand:DWI 1 "nonimmediate_operand"))
+         (const_int 0)))]
+  "ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(parallel
+      [(set (match_dup 2) (and:DWI (not:DWI (match_dup 0)) (match_dup 1)))
+       (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])
+   (set (reg:CCZ FLAGS_REG) (compare:CCZ (match_dup 2) (const_int 0)))]
 {
+  operands[0] = force_reg (<MODE>mode, operands[0]);
   operands[2] = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
 })
 
@@ -10404,7 +10422,7 @@
   operands[2] = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (operands[2]), QImode);
 })
 
-(define_insn_and_split "*andn<mode>3_doubleword_bmi"
+(define_insn_and_split "*andn<dwi>3_doubleword_bmi"
   [(set (match_operand:<DWI> 0 "register_operand" "=r")
        (and:<DWI>
          (not:<DWI> (match_operand:<DWI> 1 "register_operand" "r"))
@@ -10542,7 +10560,7 @@
   DONE;
 })
 
-(define_insn_and_split "*<code><mode>3_doubleword"
+(define_insn_and_split "*<code><dwi>3_doubleword"
   [(set (match_operand:<DWI> 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=ro,r")
        (any_or:<DWI>
         (match_operand:<DWI> 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "%0,0")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/testnot-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/testnot-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c54dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/testnot-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+int foo(__int128 x, __int128 y)
+{
+  return (x & y) == y;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "xorq" } } */

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