This AVX512 specific patch to sse.md is split out from an earlier patch:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-June/596199.html

The new splitters proposed in that patch interfere with AVX512's
kunpckdq instruction which is defined as identical RTL,
DW:DI = (HI:SI<<32)|zero_extend(LO:SI).  To distinguish these,
and avoid AVX512 mask registers accidentally being (ab)used by reload
to perform SImode scalar shifts, this patch adds the explicit
(unspec UNSPEC_MASKOP) to the unpack mask operations, which matches
what sse.md does for the other mask specific (logic) operations.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?

2022-07-16  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        * config/i386/sse.md (kunpckhi): Add UNSPEC_MASKOP unspec.
        (kunpcksi): Likewise, add UNSPEC_MASKOP unspec.
        (kunpckdi): Likewise, add UNSPEC_MASKOP unspec.
        (vec_pack_trunc_qi): Update to specify required UNSPEC_MASKOP
unspec.
        (vec_pack_trunc_<mode>): Likewise.


Thanks in advance,
Roger
--

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/sse.md b/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
index 62688f8..da50ffa 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/sse.md
@@ -2072,7 +2072,8 @@
          (ashift:HI
            (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand" "k"))
            (const_int 8))
-         (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "k"))))]
+         (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "k"))))
+   (unspec [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_MASKOP)]
   "TARGET_AVX512F"
   "kunpckbw\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}"
   [(set_attr "mode" "HI")
@@ -2085,7 +2086,8 @@
          (ashift:SI
            (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "k"))
            (const_int 16))
-         (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "k"))))]
+         (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "k"))))
+   (unspec [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_MASKOP)]
   "TARGET_AVX512BW"
   "kunpckwd\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}"
   [(set_attr "mode" "SI")])
@@ -2096,7 +2098,8 @@
          (ashift:DI
            (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "k"))
            (const_int 32))
-         (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "k"))))]
+         (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "k"))))
+   (unspec [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_MASKOP)]
   "TARGET_AVX512BW"
   "kunpckdq\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}"
   [(set_attr "mode" "DI")])
@@ -17400,21 +17403,26 @@
 })
 
 (define_expand "vec_pack_trunc_qi"
-  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand")
-       (ior:HI (ashift:HI (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 2 
"register_operand"))
-                           (const_int 8))
-               (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand"))))]
+  [(parallel
+    [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand")
+       (ior:HI
+          (ashift:HI (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand"))
+                     (const_int 8))
+          (zero_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand"))))
+     (unspec [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_MASKOP)])]
   "TARGET_AVX512F")
 
 (define_expand "vec_pack_trunc_<mode>"
-  [(set (match_operand:<DOUBLEMASKMODE> 0 "register_operand")
-       (ior:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
-         (ashift:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
+  [(parallel
+    [(set (match_operand:<DOUBLEMASKMODE> 0 "register_operand")
+         (ior:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
+           (ashift:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
+             (zero_extend:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
+               (match_operand:SWI24 2 "register_operand"))
+             (match_dup 3))
            (zero_extend:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
-             (match_operand:SWI24 2 "register_operand"))
-           (match_dup 3))
-         (zero_extend:<DOUBLEMASKMODE>
-           (match_operand:SWI24 1 "register_operand"))))]
+             (match_operand:SWI24 1 "register_operand"))))
+     (unspec [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_MASKOP)])]
   "TARGET_AVX512BW"
 {
   operands[3] = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode));

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