Hi Mikael,

Am 26.07.22 um 21:25 schrieb Mikael Morin:
Le 25/07/2022 à 22:18, Harald Anlauf a écrit :
I would normally trust NAG more than Intel and Cray.
… and yourself, it seems.  Too bad.

If somebody else convinces me to accept that NAG has it wrong this
time, I would be happy to proceed.
It won’t convince you about NAG, but here are two reasons to proceed:
  - Consensus among the maintainers is sufficient; it’s the case here.
  - If uncertain, let’s be rather too permissive than too strict; it’s
fine as long as the runtime answer is right.

ok, I have thought about your comments in the review process,
and played with the Cray compiler.  Attached is a refined version
of the patch that now rejects in addition these cases for which there
are no possible related pointer assignments with bounds remapping:

  ASSOCIATED (scalar, array) ! impossible, cannot remap bounds
  ASSOCIATED (array, scalar) ! a scalar is not simply contiguous

(Cray would allow those two, but IMHO these should be disallowed).

See attached for version 2 with updated testcase, regtested again.

I think this is what we could both be happy with... ;-)

Thanks,
Harald
From 5432880ff21de862c64d79626aa19c4eda928cd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harald Anlauf <anl...@gmx.de>
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2022 21:34:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fortran: fix invalid rank error in ASSOCIATED when rank is
 remapped [PR77652]

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/77652
	* check.cc (gfc_check_associated): Make the rank check of POINTER
	vs. TARGET match the allowed forms of pointer assignment for the
	selected Fortran standard.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/77652
	* gfortran.dg/associated_target_9a.f90: New test.
	* gfortran.dg/associated_target_9b.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/check.cc                          | 23 ++++++++++++++--
 .../gfortran.dg/associated_target_9a.f90      | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../gfortran.dg/associated_target_9b.f90      | 23 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9a.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9b.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/check.cc b/gcc/fortran/check.cc
index 91d87a1b2c1..1da0b3cbe15 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/check.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/check.cc
@@ -1502,8 +1502,27 @@ gfc_check_associated (gfc_expr *pointer, gfc_expr *target)
     t = false;
   /* F2018 C838 explicitly allows an assumed-rank variable as the first
      argument of intrinsic inquiry functions.  */
-  if (pointer->rank != -1 && !rank_check (target, 0, pointer->rank))
-    t = false;
+  if (pointer->rank != -1 && pointer->rank != target->rank)
+    {
+      if (pointer->rank == 0 || target->rank == 0)
+	{
+	  /* There exists no valid pointer assignment using bounds
+	     remapping for scalar => array or array => scalar. */
+	  if (!rank_check (target, 0, pointer->rank))
+	    t = false;
+	}
+      else if (target->rank != 1)
+	{
+	  if (!gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2008, "Rank remapping target is not "
+			       "rank 1 at %L", &target->where))
+	    t = false;
+	}
+      else if ((gfc_option.allow_std & GFC_STD_F2003) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (!rank_check (target, 0, pointer->rank))
+	    t = false;
+	}
+    }
   if (target->rank > 0 && target->ref)
     {
       for (i = 0; i < target->rank; i++)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9a.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9a.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..708645d5bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9a.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-options "-std=f2018" }
+! PR fortran/77652 - Invalid rank error in ASSOCIATED when rank is remapped
+! Contributed by Paul Thomas
+
+program p
+  real, dimension(100),  target  :: array
+  real, dimension(:,:),  pointer :: matrix
+  real, dimension(20,5), target  :: array2
+  real, dimension(:),    pointer :: matrix2
+  matrix(1:20,1:5) => array
+  matrix2(1:100)   => array2
+  !
+  ! F2018:16.9.16, ASSOCIATED (POINTER [, TARGET])
+  ! Case(v): If TARGET is present and is an array target, the result is
+  ! true if and only if POINTER is associated with a target that has
+  ! the same shape as TARGET, ...
+  if (associated (matrix, array )) stop 1
+  if (associated (matrix2,array2)) stop 2
+  call check (matrix2, array2)
+contains
+  subroutine check (ptr, tgt)
+    real, pointer :: ptr(..)
+    real, target  :: tgt(:,:)
+    if (associated (ptr, tgt)) stop 3
+  end subroutine check
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9b.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9b.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1daa0a7dde1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associated_target_9b.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-options "-std=f2003" }
+! PR fortran/77652 - Invalid rank error in ASSOCIATED when rank is remapped
+! Contributed by Paul Thomas
+
+subroutine s
+  real, dimension(100),  target  :: array
+  real, dimension(:,:),  pointer :: matrix
+  real, dimension(20,5), target  :: array2
+  real, dimension(:),    pointer :: matrix2
+  real,                  pointer :: scalar, scalar2
+  scalar => scalar2
+  print *, associated (scalar, scalar2)
+
+  matrix(1:20,1:5) => array            ! F2003+
+! matrix2(1:100)   => array2           ! F2008+
+  print *, associated (matrix, array ) ! Technically legal F2003
+  print *, associated (matrix2,array2) ! { dg-error "is not rank 1" }
+
+  ! There exists no related valid pointer assignment for these cases:
+  print *, associated (scalar,matrix2) ! { dg-error "must be of rank 0" }
+  print *, associated (matrix2,scalar) ! { dg-error "must be of rank 1" }
+end
-- 
2.35.3

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