On 7/26/22 14:31, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Tue, Jul 26, 2022 at 04:24:18PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 7/26/22 15:03, Marek Polacek wrote:
Since r11-5188-g32934a4f45a721, we drop qualifiers during l-to-r
conversion by creating a NOP_EXPR.  For e.g.

    const int i = i;

that means that the DECL_INITIAL is '(int) i' and not 'i' anymore.
Consequently, we don't suppress_warning here:

711     case DECL_EXPR:
715       if (VAR_P (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p))
716           && !DECL_EXTERNAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p))
717           && !TREE_STATIC (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p))
718           && (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p)) == DECL_EXPR_DECL 
(*expr_p))
719           && !warn_init_self)
720         suppress_warning (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p), OPT_Winit_self);

because of the check on line 718 -- (int) i is not i.  So -Wno-init-self
doesn't disable the warning as it's supposed to.

The following patch fixes it...except it doesn't, for volatile variables
in C++.  The problem is that for

    volatile int k = k;

we see that the initializer has TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS, so we perform dynamic
initialization.  So there's no DECL_INITIAL and the suppress_warning
call above is never done.  I suppose we could amend get_no_uninit_warning
to return true for volatile-qualified expressions.  I mean, can we ever
say for a fact that a volatile variable is uninitialized?

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR middle-end/102633

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

        * c-gimplify.cc (c_gimplify_expr): Strip NOPs of DECL_INITIAL.

I wonder if we want to handle this i = i case earlier, like in finish_decl.

I could, something like

@@ -5381,7 +5381,14 @@ finish_decl (tree decl, location_t init_loc, tree init,
      init = NULL_TREE;

    if (init)
-    store_init_value (init_loc, decl, init, origtype);
+    {
+      /* In the self-init case, undo the artificial NOP_EXPR we may have
+    added in convert_lvalue_to_rvalue so that c_gimplify_expr/DECL_EXPR
+    can perform suppress_warning.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (init) == NOP_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl)
+   init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
+      store_init_value (init_loc, decl, init, origtype);
+    }

but then I'd have to do the same thing in cp_finish_decl because
decay_conversion also adds a NOP_EXPR for cv-qualified non-class prvalues.
Is that what we want?  To me that seems less clean than having c_gimplify_expr
see through NOP_EXPRs.

I was thinking of checking the form of the initializer before decay_conversion or anything else messes with it, and calling suppress_warning at that point instead of in c_gimplify_expr.

Jason

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