Hi!

The following patch implements frange multiplication, including the
special case of x * x.  The callers don't tell us that it is x * x,
just that it is either z = x * x or if (x == y) z = x * y;
For irange that makes no difference, but for frange it can mean
x is -0.0 and y is 0.0 if they have the same range that includes both
signed and unsigned zeros, so we need to assume result could be -0.0.

The patch causes one regression:
+FAIL: gcc.dg/fold-overflow-1.c scan-assembler-times 2139095040 2
but that is already tracked in PR107608 and affects not just the newly
added multiplication, but addition and other floating point operations
(and doesn't seem like a ranger bug but dce or whatever else).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

Once we have division and the reverse ops for all of these, perhaps
we can do some cleanups to share common code, but the way I have division
now partly written doesn't show up many commonalities.  Multiplication
is simple, division is a nightmare.

2022-11-10  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/107569
        PR tree-optimization/107591
        * range-op.h (range_operator_float::rv_fold): Add relation_kind
        argument.
        * range-op-float.cc (range_operator_float::fold_range): Name
        last argument trio and pass trio.op1_op2 () as last argument to
        rv_fold.
        (range_operator_float::rv_fold): Add relation_kind argument.
        (foperator_plus::rv_fold, foperator_minus::rv_fold): Likewise.
        (frange_mult): New function.
        (foperator_mult): New class.
        (floating_op_table::floating_op_table): Use foperator_mult for
        MULT_EXPR.

--- gcc/range-op.h.jj   2022-11-10 00:55:09.430219763 +0100
+++ gcc/range-op.h      2022-11-10 11:30:33.594114939 +0100
@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ public:
                        const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb,
                        const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub,
                        const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb,
-                       const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub) const;
+                       const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub,
+                       relation_kind) const;
   // Unary operations have the range of the LHS as op2.
   virtual bool fold_range (irange &r, tree type,
                           const frange &lh,
--- gcc/range-op-float.cc.jj    2022-11-10 00:55:09.318221259 +0100
+++ gcc/range-op-float.cc       2022-11-10 11:31:29.040359082 +0100
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 bool
 range_operator_float::fold_range (frange &r, tree type,
                                  const frange &op1, const frange &op2,
-                                 relation_trio) const
+                                 relation_trio trio) const
 {
   if (empty_range_varying (r, type, op1, op2))
     return true;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ range_operator_float::fold_range (frange
   bool maybe_nan;
   rv_fold (lb, ub, maybe_nan, type,
           op1.lower_bound (), op1.upper_bound (),
-          op2.lower_bound (), op2.upper_bound ());
+          op2.lower_bound (), op2.upper_bound (), trio.op1_op2 ());
 
   // Handle possible NANs by saturating to the appropriate INF if only
   // one end is a NAN.  If both ends are a NAN, just return a NAN.
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ range_operator_float::rv_fold (REAL_VALU
                               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
-                              const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-  const
+                              const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                              relation_kind) const
 {
   lb = dconstninf;
   ub = dconstinf;
@@ -1868,7 +1868,8 @@ class foperator_plus : public range_oper
                const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb,
                const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub,
                const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb,
-               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub) const final override
+               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub,
+               relation_kind) const final override
   {
     frange_arithmetic (PLUS_EXPR, type, lb, lh_lb, rh_lb, dconstninf);
     frange_arithmetic (PLUS_EXPR, type, ub, lh_ub, rh_ub, dconstinf);
@@ -1892,7 +1893,8 @@ class foperator_minus : public range_ope
                const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb,
                const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub,
                const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb,
-               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub) const final override
+               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub,
+               relation_kind) const final override
   {
     frange_arithmetic (MINUS_EXPR, type, lb, lh_lb, rh_ub, dconstninf);
     frange_arithmetic (MINUS_EXPR, type, ub, lh_ub, rh_lb, dconstinf);
@@ -1908,6 +1910,123 @@ class foperator_minus : public range_ope
   }
 } fop_minus;
 
+/* Wrapper around frange_arithmetics, that computes the result
+   if inexact rounded to both directions.  Also, if one of the
+   operands is +-0.0 and another +-INF, return +-0.0 rather than
+   NAN.  */
+
+static void
+frange_mult (tree type, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &result_lb, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &result_ub,
+            const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &op1, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &op2)
+{
+  if (real_iszero (&op1) && real_isinf (&op2))
+    {
+      result_lb = op1;
+      if (real_isneg (&op2))
+       result_lb = real_value_negate (&result_lb);
+      result_ub = result_lb;
+    }
+  else if (real_isinf (&op1) && real_iszero (&op2))
+    {
+      result_lb = op2;
+      if (real_isneg (&op1))
+       result_lb = real_value_negate (&result_lb);
+      result_ub = result_lb;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      frange_arithmetic (MULT_EXPR, type, result_lb, op1, op2, dconstninf);
+      frange_arithmetic (MULT_EXPR, type, result_ub, op1, op2, dconstinf);
+    }
+}
+
+class foperator_mult : public range_operator_float
+{
+  void rv_fold (REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lb, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &ub, bool &maybe_nan,
+               tree type,
+               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb,
+               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub,
+               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb,
+               const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub,
+               relation_kind kind) const final override
+  {
+    REAL_VALUE_TYPE cp[8];
+    bool is_square
+      = (kind == VREL_EQ
+        && real_equal (&lh_lb, &rh_lb)
+        && real_equal (&lh_ub, &rh_ub)
+        && real_isneg (&lh_lb) == real_isneg (&rh_lb)
+        && real_isneg (&lh_ub) == real_isneg (&rh_ub));
+    // Do a cross-product.
+    frange_mult (type, cp[0], cp[4], lh_lb, rh_lb);
+    if (is_square)
+      {
+       // For x * x we can just do max (lh_lb * lh_lb, lh_ub * lh_ub)
+       // as maximum and -0.0 as minimum if 0.0 is in the range,
+       // otherwise min (lh_lb * lh_lb, lh_ub * lh_ub).
+       // -0.0 rather than 0.0 because VREL_EQ doesn't prove that
+       // x and y are bitwise equal, just that they compare equal.
+       if (real_compare (LE_EXPR, &lh_lb, &dconst0)
+           && real_compare (GE_EXPR, &lh_ub, &dconst0))
+         cp[1] = real_value_negate (&dconst0);
+       else
+         cp[1] = cp[0];
+       cp[2] = cp[0];
+       cp[5] = cp[4];
+       cp[6] = cp[4];
+      }
+    else
+      {
+       frange_mult (type, cp[1], cp[5], lh_lb, rh_ub);
+       frange_mult (type, cp[2], cp[6], lh_ub, rh_lb);
+      }
+    frange_mult (type, cp[3], cp[7], lh_ub, rh_ub);
+    for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i)
+      {
+       if (real_less (&cp[i], &cp[0])
+           || (real_iszero (&cp[0]) && real_isnegzero (&cp[i])))
+         std::swap (cp[i], cp[0]);
+       if (real_less (&cp[4], &cp[i + 4])
+           || (real_isnegzero (&cp[4]) && real_iszero (&cp[i + 4])))
+         std::swap (cp[i + 4], cp[4]);
+      }
+    lb = cp[0];
+    ub = cp[4];
+
+    // If both operands are the same, then we know it can be +-0.0, or +-INF,
+    // but not both at the same time, so it will never be invalid unless
+    // operand was already NAN.
+    if (is_square)
+      maybe_nan = false;
+    // [+-0, +-0] * [+INF,+INF] (or [-INF,-INF] or swapped is a known NAN.
+    else if ((real_iszero (&lh_lb)
+             && real_iszero (&lh_ub)
+             && real_isinf (&rh_lb)
+             && real_isinf (&rh_ub, real_isneg (&rh_lb)))
+            || (real_iszero (&rh_lb)
+                && real_iszero (&rh_ub)
+                && real_isinf (&lh_lb)
+                && real_isinf (&lh_ub, real_isneg (&lh_lb))))
+      {
+       real_nan (&lb, "", 0, TYPE_MODE (type));
+       ub = lb;
+       maybe_nan = true;
+      }
+    // Otherwise, if one range includes zero and the other ends with +-INF,
+    // it is a maybe NAN.
+    else if (real_compare (LE_EXPR, &lh_lb, &dconst0)
+            && real_compare (GE_EXPR, &lh_ub, &dconst0)
+            && (real_isinf (&rh_lb) || real_isinf (&rh_ub)))
+      maybe_nan = true;
+    else if (real_compare (LE_EXPR, &rh_lb, &dconst0)
+            && real_compare (GE_EXPR, &rh_ub, &dconst0)
+            && (real_isinf (&lh_lb) || real_isinf (&lh_ub)))
+      maybe_nan = true;
+    else
+      maybe_nan = false;
+  }
+} fop_mult;
+
 // Instantiate a range_op_table for floating point operations.
 static floating_op_table global_floating_table;
 
@@ -1942,6 +2061,7 @@ floating_op_table::floating_op_table ()
   set (NEGATE_EXPR, fop_negate);
   set (PLUS_EXPR, fop_plus);
   set (MINUS_EXPR, fop_minus);
+  set (MULT_EXPR, fop_mult);
 }
 
 // Return a pointer to the range_operator_float instance, if there is

        Jakub

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