Hi! The following patch implements frange multiplication, including the special case of x * x. The callers don't tell us that it is x * x, just that it is either z = x * x or if (x == y) z = x * y; For irange that makes no difference, but for frange it can mean x is -0.0 and y is 0.0 if they have the same range that includes both signed and unsigned zeros, so we need to assume result could be -0.0.
The patch causes one regression: +FAIL: gcc.dg/fold-overflow-1.c scan-assembler-times 2139095040 2 but that is already tracked in PR107608 and affects not just the newly added multiplication, but addition and other floating point operations (and doesn't seem like a ranger bug but dce or whatever else). Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? Once we have division and the reverse ops for all of these, perhaps we can do some cleanups to share common code, but the way I have division now partly written doesn't show up many commonalities. Multiplication is simple, division is a nightmare. 2022-11-10 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR tree-optimization/107569 PR tree-optimization/107591 * range-op.h (range_operator_float::rv_fold): Add relation_kind argument. * range-op-float.cc (range_operator_float::fold_range): Name last argument trio and pass trio.op1_op2 () as last argument to rv_fold. (range_operator_float::rv_fold): Add relation_kind argument. (foperator_plus::rv_fold, foperator_minus::rv_fold): Likewise. (frange_mult): New function. (foperator_mult): New class. (floating_op_table::floating_op_table): Use foperator_mult for MULT_EXPR. --- gcc/range-op.h.jj 2022-11-10 00:55:09.430219763 +0100 +++ gcc/range-op.h 2022-11-10 11:30:33.594114939 +0100 @@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ public: const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb, - const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub) const; + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub, + relation_kind) const; // Unary operations have the range of the LHS as op2. virtual bool fold_range (irange &r, tree type, const frange &lh, --- gcc/range-op-float.cc.jj 2022-11-10 00:55:09.318221259 +0100 +++ gcc/range-op-float.cc 2022-11-10 11:31:29.040359082 +0100 @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. bool range_operator_float::fold_range (frange &r, tree type, const frange &op1, const frange &op2, - relation_trio) const + relation_trio trio) const { if (empty_range_varying (r, type, op1, op2)) return true; @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ range_operator_float::fold_range (frange bool maybe_nan; rv_fold (lb, ub, maybe_nan, type, op1.lower_bound (), op1.upper_bound (), - op2.lower_bound (), op2.upper_bound ()); + op2.lower_bound (), op2.upper_bound (), trio.op1_op2 ()); // Handle possible NANs by saturating to the appropriate INF if only // one end is a NAN. If both ends are a NAN, just return a NAN. @@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ range_operator_float::rv_fold (REAL_VALU const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, - const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) - const + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, + relation_kind) const { lb = dconstninf; ub = dconstinf; @@ -1868,7 +1868,8 @@ class foperator_plus : public range_oper const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb, - const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub) const final override + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub, + relation_kind) const final override { frange_arithmetic (PLUS_EXPR, type, lb, lh_lb, rh_lb, dconstninf); frange_arithmetic (PLUS_EXPR, type, ub, lh_ub, rh_ub, dconstinf); @@ -1892,7 +1893,8 @@ class foperator_minus : public range_ope const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb, - const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub) const final override + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub, + relation_kind) const final override { frange_arithmetic (MINUS_EXPR, type, lb, lh_lb, rh_ub, dconstninf); frange_arithmetic (MINUS_EXPR, type, ub, lh_ub, rh_lb, dconstinf); @@ -1908,6 +1910,123 @@ class foperator_minus : public range_ope } } fop_minus; +/* Wrapper around frange_arithmetics, that computes the result + if inexact rounded to both directions. Also, if one of the + operands is +-0.0 and another +-INF, return +-0.0 rather than + NAN. */ + +static void +frange_mult (tree type, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &result_lb, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &result_ub, + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &op1, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &op2) +{ + if (real_iszero (&op1) && real_isinf (&op2)) + { + result_lb = op1; + if (real_isneg (&op2)) + result_lb = real_value_negate (&result_lb); + result_ub = result_lb; + } + else if (real_isinf (&op1) && real_iszero (&op2)) + { + result_lb = op2; + if (real_isneg (&op1)) + result_lb = real_value_negate (&result_lb); + result_ub = result_lb; + } + else + { + frange_arithmetic (MULT_EXPR, type, result_lb, op1, op2, dconstninf); + frange_arithmetic (MULT_EXPR, type, result_ub, op1, op2, dconstinf); + } +} + +class foperator_mult : public range_operator_float +{ + void rv_fold (REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lb, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &ub, bool &maybe_nan, + tree type, + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb, + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub, + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb, + const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub, + relation_kind kind) const final override + { + REAL_VALUE_TYPE cp[8]; + bool is_square + = (kind == VREL_EQ + && real_equal (&lh_lb, &rh_lb) + && real_equal (&lh_ub, &rh_ub) + && real_isneg (&lh_lb) == real_isneg (&rh_lb) + && real_isneg (&lh_ub) == real_isneg (&rh_ub)); + // Do a cross-product. + frange_mult (type, cp[0], cp[4], lh_lb, rh_lb); + if (is_square) + { + // For x * x we can just do max (lh_lb * lh_lb, lh_ub * lh_ub) + // as maximum and -0.0 as minimum if 0.0 is in the range, + // otherwise min (lh_lb * lh_lb, lh_ub * lh_ub). + // -0.0 rather than 0.0 because VREL_EQ doesn't prove that + // x and y are bitwise equal, just that they compare equal. + if (real_compare (LE_EXPR, &lh_lb, &dconst0) + && real_compare (GE_EXPR, &lh_ub, &dconst0)) + cp[1] = real_value_negate (&dconst0); + else + cp[1] = cp[0]; + cp[2] = cp[0]; + cp[5] = cp[4]; + cp[6] = cp[4]; + } + else + { + frange_mult (type, cp[1], cp[5], lh_lb, rh_ub); + frange_mult (type, cp[2], cp[6], lh_ub, rh_lb); + } + frange_mult (type, cp[3], cp[7], lh_ub, rh_ub); + for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) + { + if (real_less (&cp[i], &cp[0]) + || (real_iszero (&cp[0]) && real_isnegzero (&cp[i]))) + std::swap (cp[i], cp[0]); + if (real_less (&cp[4], &cp[i + 4]) + || (real_isnegzero (&cp[4]) && real_iszero (&cp[i + 4]))) + std::swap (cp[i + 4], cp[4]); + } + lb = cp[0]; + ub = cp[4]; + + // If both operands are the same, then we know it can be +-0.0, or +-INF, + // but not both at the same time, so it will never be invalid unless + // operand was already NAN. + if (is_square) + maybe_nan = false; + // [+-0, +-0] * [+INF,+INF] (or [-INF,-INF] or swapped is a known NAN. + else if ((real_iszero (&lh_lb) + && real_iszero (&lh_ub) + && real_isinf (&rh_lb) + && real_isinf (&rh_ub, real_isneg (&rh_lb))) + || (real_iszero (&rh_lb) + && real_iszero (&rh_ub) + && real_isinf (&lh_lb) + && real_isinf (&lh_ub, real_isneg (&lh_lb)))) + { + real_nan (&lb, "", 0, TYPE_MODE (type)); + ub = lb; + maybe_nan = true; + } + // Otherwise, if one range includes zero and the other ends with +-INF, + // it is a maybe NAN. + else if (real_compare (LE_EXPR, &lh_lb, &dconst0) + && real_compare (GE_EXPR, &lh_ub, &dconst0) + && (real_isinf (&rh_lb) || real_isinf (&rh_ub))) + maybe_nan = true; + else if (real_compare (LE_EXPR, &rh_lb, &dconst0) + && real_compare (GE_EXPR, &rh_ub, &dconst0) + && (real_isinf (&lh_lb) || real_isinf (&lh_ub))) + maybe_nan = true; + else + maybe_nan = false; + } +} fop_mult; + // Instantiate a range_op_table for floating point operations. static floating_op_table global_floating_table; @@ -1942,6 +2061,7 @@ floating_op_table::floating_op_table () set (NEGATE_EXPR, fop_negate); set (PLUS_EXPR, fop_plus); set (MINUS_EXPR, fop_minus); + set (MULT_EXPR, fop_mult); } // Return a pointer to the range_operator_float instance, if there is Jakub