On Tue, Nov 22, 2022 at 8:59 AM Richard Sandiford via Gcc-patches
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>
> Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijks...@arm.com> writes:
> > Add a reassocation width for FMAs in per-CPU tuning structures. Keep the
> > existing setting for cores with 2 FMA pipes, and use 4 for cores with 4
> > FMA pipes.  This improves SPECFP2017 on Neoverse V1 by ~1.5%.
> >
> > Passes regress/bootstrap, OK for commit?
> >
> > gcc/
> >         PR 107413
> >         * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (struct tune_params): Add
> >         fma_reassoc_width to all CPU tuning structures.
> >         * config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h (struct tune_params): Add
> >         fma_reassoc_width.
> >
> > ---
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h 
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h
> > index 
> > a73bfa20acb9b92ae0475794c3f11c67d22feb97..71365a446007c26b906b61ca8b2a68ee06c83037
> >  100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h
> > @@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ struct tune_params
> >    const char *loop_align;
> >    int int_reassoc_width;
> >    int fp_reassoc_width;
> > +  int fma_reassoc_width;
> >    int vec_reassoc_width;
> >    int min_div_recip_mul_sf;
> >    int min_div_recip_mul_df;
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > index 
> > 798363bcc449c414de5bbb4f26b8e1c64a0cf71a..643162cdecd6a8fe5587164cb2d0d62b709a491d
> >  100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > @@ -1346,6 +1346,7 @@ static const struct tune_params generic_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1382,6 +1383,7 @@ static const struct tune_params cortexa35_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1415,6 +1417,7 @@ static const struct tune_params cortexa53_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1448,6 +1451,7 @@ static const struct tune_params cortexa57_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1481,6 +1485,7 @@ static const struct tune_params cortexa72_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1514,6 +1519,7 @@ static const struct tune_params cortexa73_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1548,6 +1554,7 @@ static const struct tune_params exynosm1_tunings =
> >    "4", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1580,6 +1587,7 @@ static const struct tune_params thunderxt88_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1612,6 +1620,7 @@ static const struct tune_params thunderx_tunings =
> >    "8", /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1646,6 +1655,7 @@ static const struct tune_params tsv110_tunings =
> >    "8",  /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,    /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,    /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,    /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,    /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,    /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1678,6 +1688,7 @@ static const struct tune_params xgene1_tunings =
> >    "16",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1710,6 +1721,7 @@ static const struct tune_params emag_tunings =
> >    "16",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1743,6 +1755,7 @@ static const struct tune_params qdf24xx_tunings =
> >    "16",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1778,6 +1791,7 @@ static const struct tune_params saphira_tunings =
> >    "16",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    1,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1811,6 +1825,7 @@ static const struct tune_params thunderx2t99_tunings =
> >    "16",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    3,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1844,6 +1859,7 @@ static const struct tune_params thunderx3t110_tunings 
> > =
> >    "16",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    3,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1876,6 +1892,7 @@ static const struct tune_params neoversen1_tunings =
> >    "32:16",     /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -1912,6 +1929,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1_tunings =
> >    "32:16",     /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -2089,6 +2107,7 @@ static const struct tune_params neoversev1_tunings =
> >    "32:16",     /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  4,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -2226,6 +2245,7 @@ static const struct tune_params 
> > neoverse512tvb_tunings =
> >    "32:16",     /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  4,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -2414,6 +2434,7 @@ static const struct tune_params neoversen2_tunings =
> >    "32:16",     /* loop_align.  */
> >    2,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    4,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -2603,6 +2624,7 @@ static const struct tune_params neoversev2_tunings =
> >    "32:16",     /* loop_align.  */
> >    3,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    6,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  4,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    3,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -2638,6 +2660,7 @@ static const struct tune_params a64fx_tunings =
> >    "32",        /* loop_align.  */
> >    4,   /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1,   /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> >    2,   /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > @@ -3350,9 +3373,10 @@ aarch64_reassociation_width (unsigned opc, 
> > machine_mode mode)
> >      return aarch64_tune_params.vec_reassoc_width;
> >    if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode))
> >      return aarch64_tune_params.int_reassoc_width;
> > -  /* Avoid reassociating floating point addition so we emit more FMAs.  */
> > -  if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode) && opc != PLUS_EXPR)
> > -    return aarch64_tune_params.fp_reassoc_width;
> > +  /* FMA's can have a different reassociation width.  */
> > +  if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
> > +    return opc == PLUS_EXPR ? aarch64_tune_params.fma_reassoc_width
> > +                           : aarch64_tune_params.fp_reassoc_width;
> >    return 1;
> >  }
>
> I guess an obvious question is: if 1 (rather than 2) was the right value
> for cores with 2 FMA pipes, why is 4 the right value for cores with 4 FMA
> pipes?  It would be good to clarify how, conceptually, the core property
> should map to the fma_reassoc_width value.
>
> It sounds from the existing comment like the main motivation for returning 1
> was to encourage more FMAs to be formed, rather than to prevent FMAs from
> being reassociated.  Is that no longer an issue?  Or is the point that,
> with more FMA pipes, lower FMA formation is a price worth paying for
> the better parallelism we get when FMAs can be formed?

Would integrating FMA formation with reassoc when reassoc_width > 1 make
sense?  I think we should be able to add a special oplist optimization phase
to more optimally distribute FMA pairs in the formed tree?

Richard.

> Does this code ever see opc == FMA?
>
> Thanks,
> Richard

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