> On Dec 15, 2022, at 2:47 AM, Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 14 Dec 2022, Qing Zhao wrote:
> 
>> Hi, Richard,
>> 
>> I guess that we now agreed on the following:
>> 
>> “ the information that we ran into a trailing array but didn't consider 
>> it a flex array because of -fstrict-flex-arrays is always a useful 
>> information”
>> 
>> The only thing we didn’t decide is:
>> 
>> A. Amend such new information to -Warray-bounds when -fstrict-flex-arrays=N 
>> (N>0) specified.
>> 
>> OR
>> 
>> B. Issue such new information with a new warning option -Wstrict-flex-arrays 
>> when -fstrict-flex-arrays=N (N>0) specified.
>> 
>> My current patch implemented B. 
> 
> Plus it implements it to specify a different flex-array variant for
> the extra diagnostic.
Could you clarify a little bit on this? (Don’t quite understand…)
> 
>> If you think A is better, I will change the patch as A. 
> 
> I would tend to A since, as I said, it's useful information that
> shouldn't be hidden and not adding an option removes odd combination
> possibilities such as -Wno-array-bounds -Wstrict-flex-arrays.

With current implementation, the above combination will ONLY report the misuse 
of trailing array as flex-array.  No out-of-bounds warnings issued.

> In particular I find, say, -fstrict-flex-arrays=2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays=1
> hardly useful.

The above combination will NOT happen, because there is NO level argument for 
-Wstrict-flex-arrays.

The only combination will be:    -fstrict-flex-arrays=N -Wstrict-flex-arrays

When N > 0, -Wstrict-flex-arrays will report any misuse of trailing arrays as 
flexible array per the value of N.
> 
> But I'm interested in other opinions.

Adding a separate -Wstrict-flex-arrays will provide users a choice to ONLY look 
at the mis-use of trailing arrays as flex-arrays.  Without this new option, 
such information will be buried into tons of out-of-bounds messges. 

I think this is the major benefit to have one separate new warning 
-Wstrict-flex-arrays. 

Do we need to provide the users this choice?

Thanks.

Qing
> 
> Thanks,
> Richard.
> 
>> Let me know your opinion.
>> 
>> thanks.
>> 
>> Qing
>> 
>> 
>>> On Dec 14, 2022, at 4:03 AM, Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Tue, 13 Dec 2022, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Richard, 
>>>> 
>>>> Do you have any decision on this one? 
>>>> Do we need this warning option For GCC? 
>>> 
>>> Looking at the testcases it seems that the diagnostic amends
>>> -Warray-bounds diagnostics for trailing but not flexible arrays?
>>> Wouldn't it be better to generally diagnose this, so have
>>> -Warray-bounds, with -fstrict-flex-arrays, for
>>> 
>>> struct X { int a[1]; };
>>> int foo (struct X *p)
>>> {
>>> return p->a[1];
>>> }
>>> 
>>> emit
>>> 
>>> warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds ...
>>> note: the trailing array is only a flexible array member with 
>>> -fno-strict-flex-arrays
>>> 
>>> ?  Having -Wstrict-flex-arrays=N and N not agree with the
>>> -fstrict-flex-arrays level sounds hardly useful to me but the
>>> information that we ran into a trailing array but didn't consider
>>> it a flex array because of -fstrict-flex-arrays is always a
>>> useful information?
>>> 
>>> But maybe I misunderstood this new diagnostic?
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> Richard.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> thanks.
>>>> 
>>>> Qing
>>>> 
>>>>> On Dec 6, 2022, at 11:18 AM, Qing Zhao <qing.z...@oracle.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> '-Wstrict-flex-arrays'
>>>>>   Warn about inproper usages of flexible array members according to
>>>>>   the LEVEL of the 'strict_flex_array (LEVEL)' attribute attached to
>>>>>   the trailing array field of a structure if it's available,
>>>>>   otherwise according to the LEVEL of the option
>>>>>   '-fstrict-flex-arrays=LEVEL'.
>>>>> 
>>>>>   This option is effective only when LEVEL is bigger than 0.
>>>>>   Otherwise, it will be ignored with a warning.
>>>>> 
>>>>>   when LEVEL=1, warnings will be issued for a trailing array
>>>>>   reference of a structure that have 2 or more elements if the
>>>>>   trailing array is referenced as a flexible array member.
>>>>> 
>>>>>   when LEVEL=2, in addition to LEVEL=1, additional warnings will be
>>>>>   issued for a trailing one-element array reference of a structure if
>>>>>   the array is referenced as a flexible array member.
>>>>> 
>>>>>   when LEVEL=3, in addition to LEVEL=2, additional warnings will be
>>>>>   issued for a trailing zero-length array reference of a structure if
>>>>>   the array is referenced as a flexible array member.
>>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>>   * doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wstrict-flex-arrays option.
>>>>>   * gimple-array-bounds.cc (check_out_of_bounds_and_warn): Add two more
>>>>>   arguments.
>>>>>   (array_bounds_checker::check_array_ref): Issue warnings for
>>>>>   -Wstrict-flex-arrays.
>>>>>   * opts.cc (finish_options): Issue warning for unsupported combination
>>>>>   of -Wstrict_flex_arrays and -fstrict-flex-array.
>>>>>   * tree-vrp.cc (execute_ranger_vrp): Enable the pass when
>>>>>   warn_strict_flex_array is true.
>>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>>   * c.opt (Wstrict-flex-arrays): New option.
>>>>> 
>>>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>>> 
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c: Update testing case with
>>>>>   -Wstrict-flex-arrays.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c: Likewise.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c: Likewise.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c: Likewise.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c: Likewise.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c: Likewise.
>>>>>   * c-c++-common/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c: New test.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-2.c: New test.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-3.c: New test.
>>>>>   * gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c: New test.
>>>>> ---
>>>>> gcc/c-family/c.opt                            |   5 +
>>>>> gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |  27 ++++-
>>>>> gcc/gimple-array-bounds.cc                    | 103 ++++++++++++++----
>>>>> gcc/opts.cc                                   |   8 ++
>>>>> .../c-c++-common/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c        |   9 ++
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c      |   5 +-
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c      |   6 +-
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c      |   7 +-
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c      |   5 +-
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c      |   6 +-
>>>>> .../gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c      |   7 +-
>>>>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-2.c  |  39 +++++++
>>>>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-3.c  |  39 +++++++
>>>>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c    |  39 +++++++
>>>>> gcc/tree-vrp.cc                               |   2 +-
>>>>> 15 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c
>>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-2.c
>>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-3.c
>>>>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c
>>>>> 
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>>>>> index 0d0ad0a6374..33edeefd285 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
>>>>> @@ -976,6 +976,11 @@ Wstringop-truncation
>>>>> C ObjC C++ LTO ObjC++ Var(warn_stringop_truncation) Warning Init (1) 
>>>>> LangEnabledBy(C ObjC C++ LTO ObjC++, Wall)
>>>>> Warn about truncation in string manipulation functions like strncat and 
>>>>> strncpy.
>>>>> 
>>>>> +Wstrict-flex-arrays
>>>>> +C C++ Var(warn_strict_flex_arrays) Warning
>>>>> +Warn about inproper usages of flexible array members
>>>>> +according to the level of -fstrict-flex-arrays.
>>>>> +
>>>>> Wsuggest-attribute=format
>>>>> C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_suggest_attribute_format) Warning
>>>>> Warn about functions which might be candidates for format attributes.
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>>>>> index 726392409b6..4402b0427ef 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>>>>> @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
>>>>> -Wstrict-aliasing=n  -Wstrict-overflow  -Wstrict-overflow=@var{n} @gol
>>>>> -Wstring-compare @gol
>>>>> -Wno-stringop-overflow -Wno-stringop-overread @gol
>>>>> --Wno-stringop-truncation @gol
>>>>> +-Wno-stringop-truncation -Wstrict-flex-arrays @gol
>>>>> -Wsuggest-attribute=@r{[}pure@r{|}const@r{|}noreturn@r{|}format@r{|}malloc@r{]}
>>>>>  @gol
>>>>> -Wswitch  -Wno-switch-bool  -Wswitch-default  -Wswitch-enum @gol
>>>>> -Wno-switch-outside-range  -Wno-switch-unreachable  -Wsync-nand @gol
>>>>> @@ -7835,6 +7835,31 @@ however, are not suitable arguments to functions 
>>>>> that expect
>>>>> such arrays GCC issues warnings unless it can prove that the use is
>>>>> safe.  @xref{Common Variable Attributes}.
>>>>> 
>>>>> +@item -Wstrict-flex-arrays
>>>>> +@opindex Wstrict-flex-arrays
>>>>> +@opindex Wno-strict-flex-arrays
>>>>> +Warn about inproper usages of flexible array members
>>>>> +according to the @var{level} of the @code{strict_flex_array 
>>>>> (@var{level})}
>>>>> +attribute attached to the trailing array field of a structure if it's
>>>>> +available, otherwise according to the @var{level} of the option
>>>>> +@option{-fstrict-flex-arrays=@var{level}}.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +This option is effective only when @var{level} is bigger than 0.  
>>>>> Otherwise,
>>>>> +it will be ignored with a warning.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +when @var{level}=1, warnings will be issued for a trailing array 
>>>>> reference
>>>>> +of a structure that have 2 or more elements if the trailing array is 
>>>>> referenced
>>>>> +as a flexible array member.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +when @var{level}=2, in addition to @var{level}=1, additional warnings 
>>>>> will be
>>>>> +issued for a trailing one-element array reference of a structure
>>>>> +if the array is referenced as a flexible array member.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +when @var{level}=3, in addition to @var{level}=2, additional warnings 
>>>>> will be
>>>>> +issued for a trailing zero-length array reference of a structure
>>>>> +if the array is referenced as a flexible array member.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +
>>>>> @item 
>>>>> -Wsuggest-attribute=@r{[}pure@r{|}const@r{|}noreturn@r{|}format@r{|}cold@r{|}malloc@r{]}
>>>>> @opindex Wsuggest-attribute=
>>>>> @opindex Wno-suggest-attribute=
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/gimple-array-bounds.cc b/gcc/gimple-array-bounds.cc
>>>>> index db3459af325..825f11331b5 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/gimple-array-bounds.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/gimple-array-bounds.cc
>>>>> @@ -252,25 +252,34 @@ get_up_bounds_for_array_ref (tree ref, tree *decl,
>>>>> 
>>>>> /* Given the LOW_SUB_ORG, LOW_SUB and UP_SUB, and the computed UP_BOUND
>>>>>  and UP_BOUND_P1, check whether the array reference REF is out of bound.
>>>>> -   Issue warnings if out of bound, return TRUE if warnings are issued.  
>>>>> */ 
>>>>> +   When out of bounds, set OUT_OF_BOUND to true.
>>>>> +   Issue warnings if FOR_ARRAY_BOUND is true.
>>>>> +   return TRUE if warnings are issued.  */
>>>>> +
>>>>> 
>>>>> static bool
>>>>> check_out_of_bounds_and_warn (location_t location, tree ref,
>>>>>                         tree low_sub_org, tree low_sub, tree up_sub,
>>>>>                         tree up_bound, tree up_bound_p1,
>>>>>                         const value_range *vr,
>>>>> -                       bool ignore_off_by_one)
>>>>> +                       bool ignore_off_by_one, bool for_array_bound,
>>>>> +                       bool *out_of_bound)
>>>>> {
>>>>> tree low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (ref);
>>>>> tree artype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
>>>>> 
>>>>> bool warned = false;
>>>>> +  *out_of_bound = false;
>>>>> 
>>>>> /* Empty array.  */
>>>>> if (up_bound && tree_int_cst_equal (low_bound, up_bound_p1))
>>>>> -    warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> -                  "array subscript %E is outside array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> -                  low_sub_org, artype);
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      *out_of_bound = true;
>>>>> +      if (for_array_bound)
>>>>> + warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> +                      "array subscript %E is outside array"
>>>>> +                      " bounds of %qT", low_sub_org, artype);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> 
>>>>> if (warned)
>>>>>   ; /* Do nothing.  */
>>>>> @@ -283,24 +292,33 @@ check_out_of_bounds_and_warn (location_t location, 
>>>>> tree ref,
>>>>>         : tree_int_cst_le (up_bound, up_sub))
>>>>>     && TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
>>>>>     && tree_int_cst_le (low_sub, low_bound))
>>>>> - warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> -                      "array subscript [%E, %E] is outside "
>>>>> -                      "array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> -                      low_sub, up_sub, artype);
>>>>> + {
>>>>> +   *out_of_bound = true;
>>>>> +   warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> +                        "array subscript [%E, %E] is outside "
>>>>> +                        "array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> +                        low_sub, up_sub, artype);
>>>>> + }
>>>>>   }
>>>>> else if (up_bound
>>>>>      && TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
>>>>>      && (ignore_off_by_one
>>>>>          ? !tree_int_cst_le (up_sub, up_bound_p1)
>>>>>          : !tree_int_cst_le (up_sub, up_bound)))
>>>>> -    warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> -                  "array subscript %E is above array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> -                  up_sub, artype);
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      *out_of_bound = true;
>>>>> +      warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> +                    "array subscript %E is above array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> +                    up_sub, artype);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> else if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
>>>>>      && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
>>>>> -    warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> -                  "array subscript %E is below array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> -                  low_sub, artype);
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      *out_of_bound = true;
>>>>> +      warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Warray_bounds_,
>>>>> +                    "array subscript %E is below array bounds of %qT",
>>>>> +                    low_sub, artype);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> return warned;
>>>>> }
>>>>> 
>>>>> @@ -333,14 +351,21 @@ array_bounds_checker::check_array_ref (location_t 
>>>>> location, tree ref,
>>>>> 
>>>>> tree arg = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
>>>>> const bool compref = TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF;
>>>>> +  unsigned int strict_flex_array_level = flag_strict_flex_arrays;
>>>>> 
>>>>> if (compref)
>>>>> -    /* Try to determine special array member type for this 
>>>>> COMPONENT_REF.  */
>>>>> -    sam = component_ref_sam_type (arg);
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      /* Try to determine special array member type for this 
>>>>> COMPONENT_REF.  */
>>>>> +      sam = component_ref_sam_type (arg);
>>>>> +      /* Get the level of strict_flex_array for this array field.  */
>>>>> +      tree afield_decl = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1);
>>>>> +      strict_flex_array_level = strict_flex_array_level_of (afield_decl);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> 
>>>>> get_up_bounds_for_array_ref (ref, &decl, &up_bound, &up_bound_p1);
>>>>> 
>>>>> bool warned = false;
>>>>> +  bool out_of_bound = false;
>>>>> 
>>>>> tree artype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
>>>>> tree low_sub_org = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
>>>>> @@ -361,7 +386,8 @@ array_bounds_checker::check_array_ref (location_t 
>>>>> location, tree ref,
>>>>> warned = check_out_of_bounds_and_warn (location, ref,
>>>>>                                    low_sub_org, low_sub, up_sub,
>>>>>                                    up_bound, up_bound_p1, vr,
>>>>> -                                  ignore_off_by_one);
>>>>> +                                  ignore_off_by_one, warn_array_bounds,
>>>>> +                                  &out_of_bound);
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> if (!warned && sam == special_array_member::int_0)
>>>>> @@ -373,19 +399,56 @@ array_bounds_checker::check_array_ref (location_t 
>>>>> location, tree ref,
>>>>>                          "of an interior zero-length array %qT")),
>>>>>                    low_sub, artype);
>>>>> 
>>>>> -  if (warned)
>>>>> +  if (warned || out_of_bound)
>>>>>   {
>>>>> -      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
>>>>> +      if (warned && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
>>>>>   {
>>>>>     fprintf (dump_file, "Array bound warning for ");
>>>>>     dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, ref);
>>>>>     fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
>>>>>   }
>>>>> 
>>>>> +      /* issue warnings for -Wstrict-flex-arrays according to the level 
>>>>> of
>>>>> +  flag_strict_flex_arrays.  */
>>>>> +      if (out_of_bound && warn_strict_flex_arrays)
>>>>> +      switch (strict_flex_array_level)
>>>>> + {
>>>>> +   case 3:
>>>>> +     /* Issue additional warnings for trailing arrays [0].  */
>>>>> +     if (sam == special_array_member::trail_0)
>>>>> +       warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_flex_arrays,
>>>>> +                            "trailing array %qT should not be used as "
>>>>> +                            "a flexible array member for level 3",
>>>>> +                            artype);
>>>>> +     /* FALLTHROUGH.  */
>>>>> +   case 2:
>>>>> +     /* Issue additional warnings for trailing arrays [1].  */
>>>>> +     if (sam == special_array_member::trail_1)
>>>>> +       warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_flex_arrays,
>>>>> +                            "trailing array %qT should not be used as "
>>>>> +                            "a flexible array member for level 2 and "
>>>>> +                            "above", artype);
>>>>> +     /* FALLTHROUGH.  */
>>>>> +   case 1:
>>>>> +     /* Issue warnings for trailing arrays [n].  */
>>>>> +     if (sam == special_array_member::trail_n)
>>>>> +       warned = warning_at (location, OPT_Wstrict_flex_arrays,
>>>>> +                            "trailing array %qT should not be used as "
>>>>> +                            "a flexible array member for level 1 and "
>>>>> +                            "above", artype);
>>>>> +     break;
>>>>> +   case 0:
>>>>> +     /* Do nothing.  */
>>>>> +     break;
>>>>> +   default:
>>>>> +     gcc_unreachable ();
>>>>> + }
>>>>> +
>>>>>     /* Avoid more warnings when checking more significant subscripts
>>>>>    of the same expression.  */
>>>>>     ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
>>>>>     suppress_warning (ref, OPT_Warray_bounds_);
>>>>> +      suppress_warning (ref, OPT_Wstrict_flex_arrays);
>>>>> 
>>>>>     if (decl)
>>>>>   ref = decl;
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/opts.cc b/gcc/opts.cc
>>>>> index 73fc97756e4..8db53ad6c77 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/opts.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/opts.cc
>>>>> @@ -1411,6 +1411,14 @@ finish_options (struct gcc_options *opts, struct 
>>>>> gcc_options *opts_set,
>>>>>     opts->x_profile_flag = 0;
>>>>>   }
>>>>> 
>>>>> +  if (opts->x_warn_strict_flex_arrays)
>>>>> +    if (opts->x_flag_strict_flex_arrays == 0)
>>>>> +      {
>>>>> + opts->x_warn_strict_flex_arrays = 0;
>>>>> + warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, 0,
>>>>> +             "%<-Wstrict-flex-arrays%> is ignored when"
>>>>> +             " %<-fstrict-flex-arrays%> does not present");
>>>>> +      }
>>>>> 
>>>>> diagnose_options (opts, opts_set, loc);
>>>>> }
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 00000000000..72b4b7c6406
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>>>>> +/* Test the usage of option -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +/* { dg-warning "is ignored when \'-fstrict-flex-arrays\' does not 
>>>>> present" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c
>>>>> index d36ba4d86cb..65c9fec43af 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c
>>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>> -/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds.  */
>>>>> +/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds + -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> /* { dg-do compile} */
>>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstrict-flex-arrays=1 -Warray-bounds" } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=1 
>>>>> -Warray-bounds" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>>   int a;
>>>>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>>   struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> {
>>>>>   normal->c[5] = 5;       /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 5 is above 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                         /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>>   trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>>   trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c
>>>>> index f63206e1948..2b5a895c598 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c
>>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>> -/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds.  */
>>>>> +/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds + -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> /* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstrict-flex-arrays=2 -Warray-bounds" } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=2 
>>>>> -Warray-bounds" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>>   int a;
>>>>> @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>>   struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> {
>>>>>   normal->c[5] = 5;       /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 5 is above 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                         /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /* { dg-warning "array subscript 2 is above array 
>>>>> bounds of"  } */
>>>>> +                           /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>>   trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c
>>>>> index e3273714e8b..25b903f2615 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c
>>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>> -/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds.  */
>>>>> +/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds + -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> /* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 -Warray-bounds" } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 
>>>>> -Warray-bounds" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>>   int a;
>>>>> @@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>>   struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> {
>>>>>   normal->c[5] = 5;       /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 5 is above 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */ 
>>>>> +                         /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 2 is above array 
>>>>> bounds of" } */ 
>>>>> +                           /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 1 is outside 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */ 
>>>>> +                           /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 3" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> }
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c
>>>>> index cabaea77dc2..5fc500a19ca 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c
>>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>> -/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds=2.  */
>>>>> +/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds=2 + -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  
>>>>> */
>>>>> /* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstrict-flex-arrays=1 -Warray-bounds=2" } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=1 
>>>>> -Warray-bounds=2" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>>   int a;
>>>>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>>   struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> {
>>>>>   normal->c[5] = 5;       /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 5 is above 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                         /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>>   trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>>   trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c
>>>>> index 8b7db6e4f39..30bb4ca8832 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c
>>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>> -/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds=2.  */
>>>>> +/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds=2 + -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  
>>>>> */
>>>>> /* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstrict-flex-arrays=2 -Warray-bounds=2" } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=2 
>>>>> -Warray-bounds=2" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>>   int a;
>>>>> @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>>   struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> {
>>>>>   normal->c[5] = 5;   /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 5 is above array 
>>>>> bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                         /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 2 is above array 
>>>>> bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                           /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>>   trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c
>>>>> index 035bf481396..e847a44516e 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c
>>>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>>>> -/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds=2.  */
>>>>> +/* Test -fstrict-flex-arrays + -Warray-bounds=2 + -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  
>>>>> */
>>>>> /* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> -/* { dg-options "-O2 -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 -Warray-bounds=2" } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 
>>>>> -Warray-bounds=2" } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>>   int a;
>>>>> @@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>>   struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> {
>>>>>   normal->c[5] = 5;       /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 5 is above 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */ 
>>>>> +                         /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 2 is above array 
>>>>> bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                           /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /*{ dg-warning "array subscript 1 is outside 
>>>>> array bounds of" } */
>>>>> +                           /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 3" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>>>>>   trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "array subscript " } */
>>>>> 
>>>>> }
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-2.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-2.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 00000000000..2e241f96208
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-2.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
>>>>> +/* Test -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=2" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[4]; 
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_2 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[1]; 
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_3 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[0];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_4 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_1 *normal,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_2 *trailing_1,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_3 *trailing_0,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    normal->c[5] = 5;    /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-bogus "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +}
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-3.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-3.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 00000000000..97eb65ba0a9
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays-3.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
>>>>> +/* Test -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=3" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[4]; 
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_2 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[1]; 
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_3 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[0];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_4 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_1 *normal,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_2 *trailing_1,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_3 *trailing_0,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    normal->c[5] = 5;    /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 2 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 3" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 3" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +}
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c 
>>>>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 00000000000..110fdc72778
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstrict-flex-arrays.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
>>>>> +/* Test -Wstrict-flex-arrays.  */
>>>>> +/* { dg-do compile } */
>>>>> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstrict-flex-arrays -fstrict-flex-arrays=1" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_1 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[4]; 
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_2 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[1]; 
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_3 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[0];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +struct trailing_array_4 {
>>>>> +    int a;
>>>>> +    int b;
>>>>> +    int c[];
>>>>> +};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +void __attribute__((__noinline__)) stuff(
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_1 *normal,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_2 *trailing_1,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_3 *trailing_0,
>>>>> +    struct trailing_array_4 *trailing_flex)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    normal->c[5] = 5;    /*{ dg-warning "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_1->c[2] = 2; /* { dg-bogus "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_0->c[1] = 1; /* { dg-bogus "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" } */
>>>>> +    trailing_flex->c[10] = 10; /* { dg-bogus "should not be used as a 
>>>>> flexible array member for level 1 and above" } */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +}
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vrp.cc b/gcc/tree-vrp.cc
>>>>> index 3846dc1d849..e6c6c5a301d 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/tree-vrp.cc
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree-vrp.cc
>>>>> @@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ execute_ranger_vrp (struct function *fun, bool 
>>>>> warn_array_bounds_p,
>>>>> if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
>>>>>   ranger->dump (dump_file);
>>>>> 
>>>>> -  if (warn_array_bounds && warn_array_bounds_p)
>>>>> +  if ((warn_array_bounds || warn_strict_flex_arrays) && 
>>>>> warn_array_bounds_p)
>>>>>   {
>>>>>     // Set all edges as executable, except those ranger says aren't.
>>>>>     int non_exec_flag = ranger->non_executable_edge_flag;
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> 2.31.1
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
>>> SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg,
>>> Germany; GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman;
>>> HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)
>> 
>> 
> 
> -- 
> Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
> SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg,
> Germany; GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman;
> HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)

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