Hi,

As PR108272 shows, there are some invalid uses of MMA opaque
types in inline asm statements.  This patch is to teach the
function rs6000_opaque_type_invalid_use_p for inline asm,
check and error any invalid use of MMA opaque types in input
and output operands.

Bootstrapped and regtested on powerpc64-linux-gnu P8 and
powerpc64le-linux-gnu P9 and P10.

I'm going to push this next week if no objections.

Kewen
BR,
-----
        PR target/108272

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/rs6000/rs6000.cc (rs6000_opaque_type_invalid_use_p): Add the
        support for invalid uses in inline asm, factor out the checking and
        erroring to lambda function check_and_error_invalid_use.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-2.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc                   | 50 +++++++++++++++----
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-1.c | 17 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-2.c | 17 +++++++
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index d362668ba13..46f74922755 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -28903,9 +28903,9 @@ constant_generates_xxspltidp (vec_const_128bit_type 
*vsx_const)
    __vector_pair built-in types.  They are target specific and
    only available when MMA is supported.  With MMA supported, it
    simply returns true, otherwise it checks if the given gimple
-   STMT is an assignment stmt and uses either of these two opaque
-   types unexpectedly, if yes, it would raise an error message
-   and returns true, otherwise it returns false.  */
+   STMT is an assignment or asm stmt and uses either of these two
+   opaque types unexpectedly, if yes, it would raise an error
+   message and returns true, otherwise it returns false.  */

 bool
 rs6000_opaque_type_invalid_use_p (gimple *stmt)
@@ -28913,23 +28913,53 @@ rs6000_opaque_type_invalid_use_p (gimple *stmt)
   if (TARGET_MMA)
     return false;

+  /* If the given TYPE is one MMA opaque type, emit the corresponding
+     error messages and return true, otherwise return false.  */
+  auto check_and_error_invalid_use = [](tree type)
+  {
+    if (type == vector_quad_type_node)
+      {
+       error ("type %<__vector_quad%> requires the %qs option", "-mmma");
+       return true;
+      }
+    else if (type == vector_pair_type_node)
+      {
+       error ("type %<__vector_pair%> requires the %qs option", "-mmma");
+       return true;
+      }
+    return false;
+  };
+
   if (stmt)
     {
       /* The usage of MMA opaque types is very limited for now,
-        to check with gassign is enough so far.  */
+        to check with gassign and gasm is enough so far.  */
       if (gassign *ga = dyn_cast<gassign *> (stmt))
        {
          tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (ga);
          tree type = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
-         if (type == vector_quad_type_node)
+         if (check_and_error_invalid_use (type))
+           return true;
+       }
+      else if (gasm *gs = dyn_cast<gasm *> (stmt))
+       {
+         unsigned ninputs = gimple_asm_ninputs (gs);
+         for (unsigned i = 0; i < ninputs; i++)
            {
-             error ("type %<__vector_quad%> requires the %qs option", "-mmma");
-             return true;
+             tree op = gimple_asm_input_op (gs, i);
+             tree val = TREE_VALUE (op);
+             tree type = TREE_TYPE (val);
+             if (check_and_error_invalid_use (type))
+               return true;
            }
-         else if (type == vector_pair_type_node)
+         unsigned noutputs = gimple_asm_noutputs (gs);
+         for (unsigned i = 0; i < noutputs; i++)
            {
-             error ("type %<__vector_pair%> requires the %qs option", "-mmma");
-             return true;
+             tree op = gimple_asm_output_op (gs, i);
+             tree val = TREE_VALUE (op);
+             tree type = TREE_TYPE (val);
+             if (check_and_error_invalid_use (type))
+               return true;
            }
        }
     }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b99e6a4d86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_p9modulo_ok } */
+/* If the default cpu type is power10 or later, type __vector_quad is
+   supported.  To keep the test point available all the time, this case
+   specifies -mdejagnu-cpu=power9 here.  */
+/* { dg-options "-mdejagnu-cpu=power9" } */
+
+/* Verify there is no ICE and don't check the error messages on unsupported
+   type since they could be fragile and are not test points of this case.  */
+
+/* { dg-excess-errors "pr108272-1" } */
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  __vector_quad acc;
+  asm("#..." : "=d"(acc));
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5ec12b85ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr108272-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_p9modulo_ok } */
+/* If the default cpu type is power10 or later, type __vector_quad is
+   supported.  To keep the test point available all the time, this case
+   specifies -mdejagnu-cpu=power9 here.  */
+/* { dg-options "-mdejagnu-cpu=power9" } */
+
+/* Verify there is no ICE and don't check the error messages on unsupported
+   type since they could be fragile and are not test points of this case.  */
+
+/* { dg-excess-errors "pr108272-2" } */
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  __vector_quad acc;
+  asm("#..." :: "=d"(acc));
+}
--
2.27.0

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