Richard Biener via Gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> writes:
> This fixes an oversight to when removing the hard limits on using
> generic vectors for the vectorizer to enable both SLP and BB
> vectorization to use those.  The vectorizer relies on vector lowering
> to expand plus, minus and negate to bit operations but vector
> lowering has a hard limit on the minimum number of elements per
> work item.  Vectorizer costs for the testcase at hand work out
> to vectorize a loop with just two work items per vector and that
> causes element wise expansion and spilling.
>
> The fix for now is to re-instantiate the hard limit, matching what
> vector lowering does.  For the future the way to go is to emit the
> lowered sequence directly from the vectorizer instead.
>
> Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, OK?

LGTM after reading the vector lowering stuff in the PR trail.

TBH I don't remember when the hard limit was removed though.

Thanks,
Richard

>
> Thanks,
> Richard.
>
>       PR tree-optimization/108724
>       * tree-vect-stmts.cc (vectorizable_operation): Avoid
>       using word_mode vectors when vector lowering will
>       decompose them to elementwise operations.
>
>       * gcc.target/i386/pr108724.c: New testcase.
> ---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr108724.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc                   | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr108724.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr108724.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr108724.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c4e0e918610
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr108724.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O3 -mno-sse" } */
> +
> +int a[16], b[16], c[16];
> +void foo()
> +{
> +  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> +    a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/* When this is vectorized this shouldn't be expanded piecewise again
> +   which will result in spilling for the upper half access.  */
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\\\[er\\\]sp" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
> index c86249adcc3..09b5af603d2 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-stmts.cc
> @@ -6315,6 +6315,20 @@ vectorizable_operation (vec_info *vinfo,
>        return false;
>      }
>  
> +  /* ???  We should instead expand the operations here, instead of
> +     relying on vector lowering which has this hard cap on the number
> +     of vector elements below it performs elementwise operations.  */
> +  if (using_emulated_vectors_p
> +      && (code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MINUS_EXPR || code == NEGATE_EXPR)
> +      && ((BITS_PER_WORD / vector_element_bits (vectype)) < 4
> +       || maybe_lt (nunits_out, 4U)))
> +    {
> +      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +     dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "not using word mode for +- and less than "
> +                  "four vector elements\n");
> +      return false;
> +    }
> +
>    int reduc_idx = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info);
>    vec_loop_masks *masks = (loop_vinfo ? &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo) : 
> NULL);
>    internal_fn cond_fn = get_conditional_internal_fn (code);

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