On 3/3/23 12:51, Marek Polacek wrote:
Similarly to PR107938, this also started with r11-557, whereby cp_finish_decl
can call check_initializer even in a template for a constexpr initializer.

Here we are rejecting

   extern const Q q;

   template<int>
   constexpr auto p = q(0);

even though q has a constexpr operator().  It's deemed non-const by
decl_maybe_constant_var_p because even though 'q' is const it is not
of integral/enum type.  I think the fix is for p_c_e to treat q(0) as
potentially-constant, as below.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk/12?

        PR c++/107939

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * constexpr.cc (is_constexpr_function_object): New.
        (potential_constant_expression_1): Treat an object with constexpr
        operator() as potentially-constant.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ74.C: Remove dg-error.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ77.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/constexpr.cc                      | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ74.C |  2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ77.C | 14 ++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ77.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index acf9847a4d1..7d786f332b4 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -8929,6 +8929,24 @@ check_for_return_continue (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, 
void *data)
    return NULL_TREE;
  }
+/* Return true iff TYPE is a class with constexpr operator(). */
+
+static bool
+is_constexpr_function_object (tree type)
+{
+  if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
+    return false;
+
+  for (tree f = TYPE_FIELDS (type); f; f = DECL_CHAIN (f))
+    if (TREE_CODE (f) == FUNCTION_DECL
+       && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (f)
+       && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (f, CALL_EXPR)
+       && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (f))
+      return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
  /* Return true if T denotes a potentially constant expression.  Issue
     diagnostic as appropriate under control of FLAGS.  If WANT_RVAL is true,
     an lvalue-rvalue conversion is implied.  If NOW is true, we want to
@@ -9160,7 +9178,10 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool want_rval, 
bool strict, bool now,
          }
        else if (fun)
            {
-           if (RECUR (fun, rval))
+           if (VAR_P (fun)
+               && is_constexpr_function_object (TREE_TYPE (fun)))
+             /* Could be an object with constexpr operator().  */;

I guess if fun is not a function pointer, we don't know if we're using it as an lvalue or rvalue, so we want to pass 'any' for want_rval, which should make this work; I don't think we need to be specific about constexpr op(), as a constexpr conversion operator to fn* could also do the trick.

+           else if (RECUR (fun, rval))
              /* Might end up being a constant function pointer.  */;
            else
              return false;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ74.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ74.C
index 4e2e800a6eb..c76a7d949ac 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ74.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ74.C
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ struct Q {
  extern const Q q;
template<int>
-constexpr const Q* p = q(0); // { dg-bogus "not usable" "PR107939" { xfail 
*-*-* } }
+constexpr const Q* p = q(0);
void
  g ()
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ77.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ77.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b480f54b001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/var-templ77.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/107939
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+struct Q {
+  struct P {
+    const Q* p;
+  };
+  int n;
+  constexpr P operator()(int) const { return {this}; }
+};
+
+extern const Q q;
+template<int>
+constexpr auto p = q(0);

base-commit: 9056d0df830c5a295d7594d517d409d10476990d

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