1. Now that we no longer substitute the constraints of an auto, we can
   get rid of the infinite recursion loop breaker during level lowering
   of a constrained auto and we can also use the TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS
   cache in this case.
2. Don't bother recursing when level lowering a cv-qualified type template
   parameter.
3. Use TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS when level lowering a non-type template
   parameter too.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (tsubst) <case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM>: Remove infinite
        recursion loop breaker in the level lowering case for
        constrained autos.  Use the TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS cache in
        this case as well.
        <case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX>: Use the TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX cache
        when level lowering a non-type template parameter.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index f65f2d58b28..07e9736cdce 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -16228,33 +16228,23 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
        /* If we get here, we must have been looking at a parm for a
           more deeply nested template.  Make a new version of this
           template parameter, but with a lower level.  */
+       int quals;
        switch (code)
          {
          case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
          case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
-           if (cp_type_quals (t))
+           quals = cp_type_quals (t);
+           if (quals)
              {
-               r = tsubst (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), args, complain, in_decl);
-               r = cp_build_qualified_type
-                 (r, cp_type_quals (t),
-                  complain | (code == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
-                              ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0));
+               gcc_checking_assert (code == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM);
+               t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
              }
-           else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
-                    && PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS_INFO (t)
-                    && (r = (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS
-                             (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t))))
-                    && (r = TREE_TYPE (r))
-                    && !PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS_INFO (r))
-             /* Break infinite recursion when substituting the constraints
-                of a constrained placeholder.  */;
-           else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
-                    && !PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS_INFO (t)
-                    && (arg = TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t),
-                        r = TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (arg))
-                    && (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (r)
-                        == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (arg) - levels))
-               /* Cache the simple case of lowering a type parameter.  */
+           if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
+               && (arg = TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t),
+                   r = TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (arg))
+               && (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (r)
+                   == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (arg) - levels))
+             /* Cache the simple case of lowering a type parameter.  */
              r = TREE_TYPE (r);
            else
              {
@@ -16278,6 +16268,9 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
                else
                  TYPE_CANONICAL (r) = canonical_type_parameter (r);
              }
+           if (quals)
+             r = cp_build_qualified_type (r, quals,
+                                          complain | tf_ignore_bad_quals);
            break;
 
          case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
@@ -16307,7 +16300,12 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
            type = tsubst (type, args, complain, in_decl);
            if (type == error_mark_node)
              return error_mark_node;
-           r = reduce_template_parm_level (t, type, levels, args, complain);
+           if ((r = TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (t))
+               && (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (r) == TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t) - levels)
+               && TREE_TYPE (r) == type)
+             /* Cache the simple case of lowering a non-type parameter.  */;
+           else
+             r = reduce_template_parm_level (t, type, levels, args, complain);
            break;
 
          default:
-- 
2.40.0.352.g667fcf4e15

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