Hi!

On Tue, Apr 18, 2023 at 03:12:50PM +0200, Aldy Hernandez wrote:
> [I don't know why I keep poking at floats.  I must really like the pain.
> Jakub, are you OK with this patch for trunk?]
> 
> This is the range-op entry for sin/cos.  It is meant to serve as an
> example of what we can do for glibc math functions.  It is by no means
> exhaustive, just a stub to restrict the return range from sin/cos to
> [-1.0, 1.0] with appropriate smarts of NANs.
> 
> As can be seen in the testcase, we see sin() as well as
> __builtin_sin() in the IL, and can resolve the resulting range
> accordingly.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * gimple-range-op.cc (class cfn_sincos): New.
>       (gimple_range_op_handler::maybe_builtin_call): Add case for sin/cos.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-sincos.c: New test.

Here is an updated version of the patch on top of the
v2: Add targetm.libm_function_max_error
patch with all my comments incorporated into your patch (but still no
handling of sin/cos ranges shorter than 2*M_PI).

So far tested on the new testcase with
RUNTESTFLAGS='--target_board=unix\{,-frounding-math} 
tree-ssa.exp=range-sincos.c'
where expectedly without -frounding-math it PASSes and with it fails
(as the hooks return 4ulps in that case for the boundaries).

Ok for trunk if it passes bootstrap/regtest?

I'll defer tweaks to frange_nextafter for ulps or whatever you want to do
with it.

2023-04-27  Aldy Hernandez  <al...@redhat.com>
            Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        * value-range.h (frange_nextafter): Declare.
        * gimple-range-op.cc (class cfn_sincos): New.
        (op_cfn_sin, op_cfn_cos): New variables.
        (gimple_range_op_handler::maybe_builtin_call): Handle
        CASE_CFN_{SIN,COS}{,_FN}.

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-sincos.c: New test.

--- gcc/value-range.h.jj        2023-04-27 10:17:46.504485376 +0200
+++ gcc/value-range.h   2023-04-27 12:07:09.891147869 +0200
@@ -1388,4 +1388,7 @@ frange::nan_signbit_p (bool &signbit) co
   return true;
 }
 
+void frange_nextafter (enum machine_mode, REAL_VALUE_TYPE &,
+                      const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &);
+
 #endif // GCC_VALUE_RANGE_H
--- gcc/gimple-range-op.cc.jj   2023-04-22 10:23:26.942812958 +0200
+++ gcc/gimple-range-op.cc      2023-04-27 11:57:09.865879982 +0200
@@ -400,6 +400,89 @@ public:
   }
 } op_cfn_copysign;
 
+class cfn_sincos : public range_operator_float
+{
+public:
+  using range_operator_float::fold_range;
+  using range_operator_float::op1_range;
+  cfn_sincos (combined_fn cfn) { m_cfn = cfn; }
+  virtual bool fold_range (frange &r, tree type,
+                          const frange &lh, const frange &,
+                          relation_trio) const final override
+  {
+    if (lh.undefined_p ())
+      return false;
+    if (lh.known_isnan () || lh.known_isinf ())
+      {
+       r.set_nan (type);
+       return true;
+      }
+    unsigned bulps = targetm.libm_function_max_error (m_cfn, TYPE_MODE (type),
+                                                     true);
+    if (bulps == ~0U)
+      r.set_varying (type);
+    else if (bulps == 0)
+      r.set (type, dconstm1, dconst1);
+    else
+      {
+       REAL_VALUE_TYPE boundmin, boundmax;
+       boundmax = dconst1;
+       while (bulps--)
+         frange_nextafter (TYPE_MODE (type), boundmax, dconstinf);
+       real_arithmetic (&boundmin, NEGATE_EXPR, &boundmax, NULL);
+       r.set (type, boundmin, boundmax);
+      }
+    if (!lh.maybe_isnan () && !lh.maybe_isinf ())
+      r.clear_nan ();
+    return true;
+  }
+  virtual bool op1_range (frange &r, tree type,
+                         const frange &lhs, const frange &,
+                         relation_trio) const final override
+  {
+    if (lhs.undefined_p ())
+      return false;
+
+    // A known NAN means the input is [-INF,-INF][+INF,+INF] U +-NAN,
+    // which we can't currently represent.
+    if (lhs.known_isnan ())
+      {
+       r.set_varying (type);
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    // Results outside of [-1.0, +1.0] are impossible.
+    REAL_VALUE_TYPE lb = lhs.lower_bound ();
+    REAL_VALUE_TYPE ub = lhs.upper_bound ();
+    if (real_less (&ub, &dconstm1) || real_less (&dconst1, &lb))
+      {
+       if (!lhs.maybe_isnan ())
+         r.set_undefined ();
+       else
+         /* If lhs could be NAN and finite result is impossible,
+            the range is like lhs.known_isnan () above,
+            [-INF,-INF][+INF,+INF] U +-NAN.  */
+         r.set_varying (type);
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    if (!lhs.maybe_isnan ())
+      {
+       // If NAN is not valid result, the input cannot include either
+       // a NAN nor a +-INF.
+       lb = real_min_representable (type);
+       ub = real_max_representable (type);
+       r.set (type, lb, ub, nan_state (false, false));
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    r.set_varying (type);
+    return true;
+  }
+private:
+  combined_fn m_cfn;
+} op_cfn_sin (CFN_SIN), op_cfn_cos (CFN_COS);
+
 // Implement range operator for CFN_BUILT_IN_TOUPPER and CFN_BUILT_IN_TOLOWER.
 class cfn_toupper_tolower : public range_operator
 {
@@ -878,6 +961,20 @@ gimple_range_op_handler::maybe_builtin_c
       m_valid = true;
       break;
 
+    CASE_CFN_SIN:
+    CASE_CFN_SIN_FN:
+      m_op1 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
+      m_float = &op_cfn_sin;
+      m_valid = true;
+      break;
+
+    CASE_CFN_COS:
+    CASE_CFN_COS_FN:
+      m_op1 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
+      m_float = &op_cfn_cos;
+      m_valid = true;
+      break;
+
     case CFN_BUILT_IN_TOUPPER:
     case CFN_BUILT_IN_TOLOWER:
       // Only proceed If the argument is compatible with the LHS.
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-sincos.c.jj     2023-04-27 
10:27:08.135348612 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-sincos.c        2023-04-27 
12:14:50.788437504 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-evrp -fno-thread-jumps" }
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+void use (double);
+void link_error ();
+
+void
+foo (double x)
+{
+  if (__builtin_isnan (x))
+    __builtin_unreachable ();
+  x = sin (x);
+  if (x < -1.0 || x > 1.0)
+    link_error ();
+  use (x);
+}
+
+void
+bar (double x)
+{
+  if (!__builtin_isnan (sin (x)))
+    {
+      if (__builtin_isnan (x))
+       link_error ();
+      if (__builtin_isinf (x))
+       link_error ();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+stool (double x)
+{
+  double res1 = sin (x);
+  double res2 = __builtin_sin (x);
+  if (res1 < -1.0 || res2 < -1.0)
+    link_error ();
+  if (res1 > 1.0 || res2 > 1.0)
+    link_error ();
+}
+
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "link_error" "evrp" { target { { *-*-linux* 
} && { glibc } } } } }


        Jakub

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