Kewen, GCC maintainers:

Version 3, was able to get the overloaded version of scalar_insert_exp
to work and the change to xsxexpqp_f128_<mode> define instruction to
work with the suggestions from Kewen.  

Version 2, I have addressed the various comments from Kewen.  I had
issues with adding an additional overloaded version of
scalar_insert_exp with vector arguments.  The overload infrastructure
didn't work with a mix of scalar and vector arguments.  I did rename
the __builtin_insertf128_exp to __builtin_vsx_scalar_insert_exp_qp make
it similar to the existing builtin.  I also wasn't able to get the
suggested merge of xsxexpqp_f128_<mode> with xsxexpqp_<mode> to work so
I left the two simpler definitiions.

The patch add three new builtins to extract the significand and
exponent of an IEEE float 128-bit value where the builtin argument is a
vector.  Additionally, a builtin to insert the exponent into an IEEE
float 128-bit vector argument is added.  These builtins were requested
since there is no clean and optimal way to transfer between a vector
and a scalar IEEE 128 bit value.

The patch has been tested on Power 10 with no regressions.  Please let
me know if the patch is acceptable or not.  Thanks.

               Carl

---------------------------------------
rs6000: Add builtins for IEEE 128-bit floating point values

Add support for the following builtins:

 __vector unsigned long long int
     __builtin_scalar_extract_exp_to_vec (__ieee128);
 __vector unsigned __int128
     __builtin_scalar_extract_sig_to_vec (__ieee128);
 __ieee128 scalar_insert_exp (__vector unsigned __int128,
                              __vector unsigned long long);

These builtins were requesed since there is no clean and performant way to
transfer a value from a vector type and scalar type, despite the fact
that they both reside in vector registers.

gcc/
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-builtin.cc (rs6000_expand_builtin):
        Rename CCDE_FOR_xsxexpqp_tf to CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_tf_di.
        Rename CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_kf to CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_kf_di.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-buildin.def (__builtin_extractf128_exp,
         __builtin_extractf128_sig, __builtin_insertf128_exp): Add new
        builtin definitions.
        Rename xsxexpqp_kf to xsxexpqp_kf_di.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-c.cc (altivec_resolve_overloaded_builtin):
        Add else if for MODE_VECTOR_INT. Update comments.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-overload.def
        (__builtin_vec_scalar_insert_exp): Add new overload definition with
        vector arguments.
        * config/vsx.md (VSEEQP_DI): New mode iterator.
        Rename define_insn xsxexpqp_<mode> to
        sxexpqp_<IEEE128:mode>_<VSEEQP_DI:mode>.
        (xsxsigqp_f128_<mode>, xsiexpqpf_f128_<mode>): Add define_insn for
        new builtins.
        * doc/extend.texi (__builtin_extractf128_exp,
        __builtin_extractf128_sig): Add documentation for new builtins.
        (scalar_insert_exp): Add new overloaded builtin definition.

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-exp-ieee128.c: New test case.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-sig-ieee128.c: New test case.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/insert-exp-ieee128.c: New test case.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtin.cc           |  4 +-
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtins.def         | 11 ++-
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-c.cc                 | 10 +-
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-overload.def         |  2 +
 gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md                      | 28 +++++-
 gcc/doc/extend.texi                           |  9 ++
 .../powerpc/bfp/extract-exp-ieee128.c         | 50 ++++++++++
 .../powerpc/bfp/extract-sig-ieee128.c         | 57 ++++++++++++
 .../powerpc/bfp/insert-exp-ieee128.c          | 91 +++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-exp-ieee128.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-sig-ieee128.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/insert-exp-ieee128.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtin.cc 
b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtin.cc
index 534698e7d3e..d99f0ae5dda 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtin.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtin.cc
@@ -3326,8 +3326,8 @@ rs6000_expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rtx /* 
subtarget */,
       case CODE_FOR_fmakf4_odd:
        icode = CODE_FOR_fmatf4_odd;
        break;
-      case CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_kf:
-       icode = CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_tf;
+      case CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_kf_di:
+       icode = CODE_FOR_xsxexpqp_tf_di;
        break;
       case CODE_FOR_xsxsigqp_kf:
        icode = CODE_FOR_xsxsigqp_tf;
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtins.def 
b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtins.def
index 638d0bc72ca..dcd4a393906 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtins.def
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-builtins.def
@@ -2901,8 +2901,14 @@
   fpmath double __builtin_truncf128_round_to_odd (_Float128);
     TRUNCF128_ODD trunckfdf2_odd {}
 
+  vull __builtin_scalar_extract_exp_to_vec (_Float128);
+    EEXPKF xsxexpqp_kf_v2di {}
+
+  vuq __builtin_scalar_extract_sig_to_vec (_Float128);
+    ESIGKF xsxsigqp_f128_kf {}
+
   const signed long long __builtin_vsx_scalar_extract_expq (_Float128);
-    VSEEQP xsxexpqp_kf {}
+    VSEEQP xsxexpqp_kf_di {}
 
   const signed __int128 __builtin_vsx_scalar_extract_sigq (_Float128);
     VSESQP xsxsigqp_kf {}
@@ -2915,6 +2921,9 @@
                                                       unsigned long long);
     VSIEQPF xsiexpqpf_kf {}
 
+  const _Float128 __builtin_vsx_scalar_insert_exp_vqp (vuq, vull);
+    VSIEQPV xsiexpqpf_f128_kf {}
+
   const signed int __builtin_vsx_scalar_test_data_class_qp (_Float128, \
                                                             const int<7>);
     VSTDCQP xststdcqp_kf {}
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-c.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-c.cc
index 8555174d36e..11060f697db 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-c.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-c.cc
@@ -1929,11 +1929,15 @@ altivec_resolve_overloaded_builtin (location_t loc, 
tree fndecl,
           128-bit variant of built-in function.  */
        if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (arg1_mode) > 64)
          {
-           /* If first argument is of float variety, choose variant
-              that expects __ieee128 argument.  Otherwise, expect
-              __int128 argument.  */
+           /* If first argument is of float variety, choose the variant that
+              expects __ieee128 argument.  If the first argument is vector
+              int, choose the variant that expects vector unsigned
+              __int128 argument.  Otherwise, expect scalar __int128 argument.
+           */
            if (GET_MODE_CLASS (arg1_mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
              instance_code = RS6000_BIF_VSIEQPF;
+           else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (arg1_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
+             instance_code = RS6000_BIF_VSIEQPV;
            else
              instance_code = RS6000_BIF_VSIEQP;
          }
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-overload.def 
b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-overload.def
index c582490c084..84743114c8e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-overload.def
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-overload.def
@@ -4515,6 +4515,8 @@
     VSIEQP
   _Float128 __builtin_vec_scalar_insert_exp (_Float128, unsigned long long);
     VSIEQPF
+  _Float128 __builtin_vec_scalar_insert_exp (vuq, vull);
+    VSIEQPV
 
 [VEC_VSTDC, scalar_test_data_class, __builtin_vec_scalar_test_data_class]
   unsigned int __builtin_vec_scalar_test_data_class (float, const int);
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
index 7d845df5c2d..92a34dec1be 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@
                           V4SF
                           V2DF
                           V2DI])
+(define_mode_iterator VSEEQP_DI  [V2DI DI])
 
 (define_mode_attr VM3_char [(V2DI "d")
                           (V4SI "w")
@@ -5008,9 +5009,10 @@
 ;; ISA 3.0 Binary Floating-Point Support
 
 ;; VSX Scalar Extract Exponent Quad-Precision
-(define_insn "xsxexpqp_<mode>"
-  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
-       (unspec:DI [(match_operand:IEEE128 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")]
+(define_insn "xsxexpqp_<IEEE128:mode>_<VSEEQP_DI:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VSEEQP_DI 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
+       (unspec:VSEEQP_DI
+         [(match_operand:IEEE128 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")]
         UNSPEC_VSX_SXEXPDP))]
   "TARGET_P9_VECTOR"
   "xsxexpqp %0,%1"
@@ -5034,6 +5036,15 @@
   "xsxsigqp %0,%1"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
 
+;; VSX Scalar to Vector Extract Significand IEEE 128-bit floating point format
+(define_insn "xsxsigqp_f128_<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:V1TI 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
+       (unspec:V1TI [(match_operand:IEEE128 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")]
+        UNSPEC_VSX_SXSIG))]
+  "TARGET_P9_VECTOR"
+  "xsxsigqp %0,%1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
+
 ;; VSX Scalar Extract Significand Double-Precision
 (define_insn "xsxsigdp"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
@@ -5054,6 +5065,17 @@
   "xsiexpqp %0,%1,%2"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
 
+;; VSX Insert Exponent IEEE 128-bit Floating point format
+(define_insn "xsiexpqpf_f128_<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:IEEE128 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
+       (unspec:IEEE128
+        [(match_operand:V1TI 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
+         (match_operand:V2DI 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v")]
+        UNSPEC_VSX_SIEXPQP))]
+  "TARGET_P9_VECTOR"
+  "xsiexpqp %0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
+
 ;; VSX Scalar Insert Exponent Quad-Precision
 (define_insn "xsiexpqp_<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:IEEE128 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index e426a2eb7d8..625df24b62f 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -19724,6 +19724,10 @@ double scalar_insert_exp (double significand, unsigned 
long long int exponent);
 ieee_128 scalar_insert_exp (unsigned __int128 significand,
                             unsigned long long int exponent);
 ieee_128 scalar_insert_exp (ieee_128 significand, unsigned long long int 
exponent);
+vector ieee_128 scalar_insert_exp (vector unsigned __int128,
+                                   vector unsigned long long);
+vector unsigned long long __builtin_scalar_extract_exp_to_vec (ieee_128);
+vector unsigned __int128  __builtin_scalar_extract_sig_to_vec (ieee_128);
 
 int scalar_cmp_exp_gt (double arg1, double arg2);
 int scalar_cmp_exp_lt (double arg1, double arg2);
@@ -19777,6 +19781,11 @@ The significand and exponent components of the result 
are composed of
 the least significant 15 bits of the @code{exponent} argument and the
 least significant 112 bits of the @code{significand} argument respectively.
 
+The @code{__builtin_scalar_extract_exp_to_vec},
+and @code{__builtin_scalar_extract_sig_to_vec} are similar to
+@code{scalar_extract_exp}, @code{scalar_extract_sig} except they operate
+on vector arguments.
+
 The @code{scalar_cmp_exp_gt}, @code{scalar_cmp_exp_lt},
 @code{scalar_cmp_exp_eq}, and @code{scalar_cmp_exp_unordered} built-in
 functions return a non-zero value if @code{arg1} is greater than, less
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-exp-ieee128.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-exp-ieee128.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39981f0a274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-exp-ieee128.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { powerpc*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target p9vector_hw } */
+/* { dg-options "-mdejagnu-cpu=power9" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+vector unsigned long long int
+get_exponents (__ieee128 *p)
+{
+  __ieee128 source = *p;
+
+  return __builtin_scalar_extract_exp_to_vec (source);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  vector unsigned long long int result, exp_result;
+  union conv128_t
+   {
+     __ieee128 val_ieee128;
+     __int128  val_int128;
+  } source;
+  
+  exp_result[0] = 0x0ULL;
+  exp_result[1] = 0x1234ULL;
+  source.val_int128 = 0x923456789ABCDEF0ULL;
+  source.val_int128 = (source.val_int128 << 64) | 0x123456789ABCDEFULL;
+
+  result = get_exponents (&source.val_ieee128);
+
+  if ((result[0] != exp_result[0]) || (result[1] != exp_result[1]))
+#if DEBUG
+    {
+      printf("result[0] = 0x%llx; exp_result[0] = 0x%llx\n",
+            result[0], exp_result[0]);
+      printf("result[1] = 0x%llx; exp_result[1] = 0x%llx\n",
+            result[1], exp_result[1]);
+    }
+#else
+    abort();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-sig-ieee128.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-sig-ieee128.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7b3aedb832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/extract-sig-ieee128.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { powerpc*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target p9vector_hw } */
+/* { dg-options "-mdejagnu-cpu=power9" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+vector unsigned __int128
+get_significand (__ieee128 *p)
+{
+  __ieee128 source = *p;
+
+  return __builtin_scalar_extract_sig_to_vec(source);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  #define NOT_ZERO_OR_DENORMAL  0x1000000000000
+
+  union conv128_t
+   {
+     __ieee128 val_ieee128;
+     unsigned long long int val_ull[2];
+     unsigned __int128  val_uint128;
+     __vector unsigned __int128  val_vuint128;
+  } source, result, exp_result;
+  
+  /* Result is not zero or denormal.  */
+  exp_result.val_ull[1] = 0x00056789ABCDEF0ULL | NOT_ZERO_OR_DENORMAL;
+  exp_result.val_ull[0] = 0x123456789ABCDEFULL;
+  source.val_uint128 = 0x923456789ABCDEF0ULL;
+  source.val_uint128 = (source.val_uint128 << 64) | 0x123456789ABCDEFULL;
+
+  /* Note, bits[0:14] are set to 0, bit[15] is 0 if the input was zero or
+     Denormal, 1 otherwise.  */
+  result.val_vuint128 = get_significand (&source.val_ieee128);
+
+  if ((result.val_ull[0] != exp_result.val_ull[0])
+      || (result.val_ull[1] != exp_result.val_ull[1]))
+#if DEBUG
+    {
+      printf("result[0] = 0x%llx; exp_result[0] = 0x%llx\n",
+            result.val_ull[0], exp_result.val_ull[0]);
+      printf("result[1] = 0x%llx; exp_result[1] = 0x%llx\n",
+            result.val_ull[1], exp_result.val_ull[1]);
+    }
+#else
+    abort();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/insert-exp-ieee128.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/insert-exp-ieee128.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..402dc48ad9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/bfp/insert-exp-ieee128.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { powerpc*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target p9vector_hw } */
+/* { dg-options "-mdejagnu-cpu=power9" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+__ieee128
+insert_exponent (__vector unsigned __int128 *significand_p,
+                __vector unsigned long long int *exponent_p)
+{
+  __vector unsigned __int128 significand = *significand_p;
+  __vector unsigned long long int exponent = *exponent_p;
+
+  return scalar_insert_exp (significand, exponent);
+}
+
+__ieee128
+insert_exponent2 (unsigned __int128 significand,
+                unsigned long long int exponent)
+{
+   return scalar_insert_exp (significand, exponent);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  __ieee128 val_ieee128, result_ieee128, exp_result_ieee128;
+  unsigned __int128 val_int128;
+  unsigned long long int  val_ull;
+  union conv128_t
+   {
+     __ieee128 val_ieee128;
+     __vector unsigned __int128 val_vint128;
+     __vector unsigned long long int  val_vull;
+  } result, exp_result, significand;
+
+  __vector unsigned long long int exponent;
+
+  /* Scalar argument test */
+  val_ieee128 = 0xFEDCBA9876543210ULL;
+  val_ull = 0x5678;
+  exp_result.val_vull[1] = 0x5678000000000000ULL;
+  exp_result.val_vull[0] = 0xfedcba9876543210;  
+  result_ieee128 = insert_exponent2 (val_ieee128, val_ull);
+
+  if (result_ieee128 != exp_result.val_ieee128)
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    {
+      result.val_ieee128 = result_ieee128;
+      printf("Scalar argument ERROR:\n");
+      printf(" val_ieee128 = 0x%llx %llx\n",
+            result.val_vull[1], result.val_vull[0]);
+      printf(" val_ieee128 = 0x%llx %llx\n",
+            exp_result.val_vull[1], exp_result.val_vull[0]);
+    }
+#else
+    abort ();
+#endif
+
+  /* Vector argument test */
+  significand.val_vull[0] = 0xFEDCBA9876543210ULL;
+  significand.val_vull[1] = 0x7FFF12345678ABCDULL;  /* positive value */
+
+  exponent[0] = 0x5678;
+  exponent[1] = 0x1234;
+
+  exp_result.val_vull[0] = 0xFEDCBA9876543210ULL;
+  exp_result.val_vull[1] = 0x123412345678ABCDULL;
+
+  result.val_ieee128 = insert_exponent(&significand.val_vint128, &exponent);
+  
+  if (result.val_ieee128 != exp_result.val_ieee128)
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    {
+      printf("Vector argument ERROR:\n");
+      printf(" result = 0x%llx %llx\n",
+            result.val_vull[1], result.val_vull[0]);
+      printf(" exp_result = 0x%llx %llx\n",
+            exp_result.val_vull[1], exp_result.val_vull[0]);
+    }
+#else
+    abort ();
+#endif
+
+}
-- 
2.37.2


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