Hmmm, I still saw some fail on testsuite after applying this patch,
most are because the testcase has used vector type as argument or
return value, but .. vector-abi-1.c should not fail I think?

For other fails, I would suggest you could just add -Wno-psabi to rvv.exp

                === gcc: Unexpected fails for rv64imafdcv lp64d medlow ===
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -O0   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -O1   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -O2   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -O2 -flto
-fno-use-linker-plugin -flto-partition=none   (test for warnings, line
7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -O2 -flto -fuse-linker-plugin
-fno-fat-lto-objects   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -O3 -g   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c   -Os   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c  -Og -g   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c  -Oz   (test for warnings, line 7)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/binop_vx_constraint-120.c (test for
excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/integer_compare_insn_shortcut.c (test
for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/mask_insn_shortcut.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/misc_vreinterpret_vbool_vint.c (test
for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/pr110109-2.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/scalar_move-9.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/vlmul_ext-1.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zero_base_load_store_optimization.c
(test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zvfh-intrinsic.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zvfh-over-zvfhmin.c (test for excess errors)
FAIL: gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zvfhmin-intrinsic.c (test for excess errors)

              ========= Summary of gcc testsuite =========
                           | # of unexpected case / # of unique unexpected case
                           |          gcc |          g++ |     gfortran |
rv32imafdc/ ilp32d/ medlow |   20 /    12 |    0 /     0 |    0 /     0 |
rv32imafdcv/ ilp32d/ medlow |   25 /    14 |   22 /    22 |    0 /     0 |
rv64imafdc/  lp64d/ medlow |   20 /    12 |    0 /     0 |    0 /     0 |
rv64imafdcv/  lp64d/ medlow |   20 /    12 |   21 /    21 |    0 /     0 |

On Fri, Jun 9, 2023 at 2:02 PM yanzhang.wang--- via Gcc-patches
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>
> From: Yanzhang Wang <yanzhang.w...@intel.com>
>
> This patch adds support to check function's argument or return is vector type
> and throw warning if yes.
>
> There're two exceptions,
>   - The vector_size attribute.
>   - The intrinsic functions.
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * config/riscv/riscv-protos.h (riscv_init_cumulative_args): Set
>           warning flag if func is not builtin
>         * config/riscv/riscv.cc
>         (riscv_scalable_vector_type_p): Determine whether the type is 
> scalable vector.
>         (riscv_arg_has_vector): Determine whether the arg is vector type.
>         (riscv_pass_in_vector_p): Check the vector type param is passed by 
> value.
>         (riscv_init_cumulative_args): The same as header.
>         (riscv_get_arg_info): Add the checking.
>         (riscv_function_value): Check the func return and set warning flag
>         * config/riscv/riscv.h (INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS): Add a flag to
>           determine whether warning psabi or not.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-2.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-3.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-4.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-5.c: New test.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-6.c: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yanzhang Wang <yanzhang.w...@intel.com>
> Co-authored-by: Kito Cheng <kito.ch...@sifive.com>
> ---
>  gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h               |   2 +
>  gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc                     | 112 +++++++++++++++++-
>  gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h                      |   5 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c |  14 +++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-2.c |  15 +++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-3.c |  14 +++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-4.c |  16 +++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-5.c |  15 +++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-6.c |  20 ++++
>  9 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-2.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-3.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-4.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-5.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-6.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
> index e41f65a0894..d8f42778565 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h
> @@ -235,4 +235,6 @@ extern const char*
>  th_mempair_output_move (rtx[4], bool, machine_mode, RTX_CODE);
>  #endif
>
> +void riscv_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, tree, rtx, tree, int);
> +
>  #endif /* ! GCC_RISCV_PROTOS_H */
> diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
> index 76eee4a55e9..3286656ecba 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
> @@ -3728,6 +3728,99 @@ riscv_pass_fpr_pair (machine_mode mode, unsigned 
> regno1,
>                                    GEN_INT (offset2))));
>  }
>
> +/* Use the TYPE_SIZE to distinguish the type with vector_size attribute and
> +   intrinsic vector type.  Because we can't get the decl for the params.  */
> +
> +static bool
> +riscv_scalable_vector_type_p (const_tree type)
> +{
> +  tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
> +  if (size && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  /* For the data type like vint32m1_t, the size code is POLY_INT_CST.  */
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool
> +riscv_arg_has_vector (const_tree type)
> +{
> +  bool is_vector = false;
> +
> +  switch (TREE_CODE (type))
> +    {
> +    case RECORD_TYPE:
> +      if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
> +       break;
> +
> +      for (tree f = TYPE_FIELDS (type); f; f = DECL_CHAIN (f))
> +       if (TREE_CODE (f) == FIELD_DECL)
> +         {
> +           tree field_type = TREE_TYPE (f);
> +           if (!TYPE_P (field_type))
> +             break;
> +
> +           /* Ignore it if it's fixed length vector.  */
> +           if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (field_type))
> +             is_vector = riscv_scalable_vector_type_p (field_type);
> +           else
> +             is_vector = riscv_arg_has_vector (field_type);
> +         }
> +
> +      break;
> +
> +    case VECTOR_TYPE:
> +      is_vector = riscv_scalable_vector_type_p (type);
> +      break;
> +
> +    default:
> +      is_vector = false;
> +      break;
> +    }
> +
> +  return is_vector;
> +}
> +
> +/* Pass the type to check whether it's a vector type or contains vector type.
> +   Only check the value type and no checking for vector pointer type.  */
> +
> +static void
> +riscv_pass_in_vector_p (const_tree type)
> +{
> +  static int warned = 0;
> +
> +  if (type && riscv_arg_has_vector (type) && !warned)
> +    {
> +      warning (OPT_Wpsabi, "ABI for the scalable vector type is currently in 
> "
> +              "experimental stage and may changes in the upcoming version of 
> "
> +              "GCC.");
> +      warned = 1;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
> +   for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
> +   For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
> +
> +void
> +riscv_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum,
> +                           tree fntype,
> +                           rtx libname,
> +                           tree fndecl,
> +                           int caller)
> +{
> +  memset (cum, 0, sizeof (*cum));
> +
> +  if (fndecl)
> +    {
> +      const tree_function_decl &fn
> +       = FUNCTION_DECL_CHECK (fndecl)->function_decl;
> +
> +      if (fn.built_in_class == NOT_BUILT_IN)
> +         cum->rvv_psabi_warning = 1;
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  /* Fill INFO with information about a single argument, and return an
>     RTL pattern to pass or return the argument.  CUM is the cumulative
>     state for earlier arguments.  MODE is the mode of this argument and
> @@ -3812,6 +3905,12 @@ riscv_get_arg_info (struct riscv_arg_info *info, const 
> CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum,
>         }
>      }
>
> +  if (cum->rvv_psabi_warning)
> +    {
> +      /* Only check existing of vector type.  */
> +      riscv_pass_in_vector_p (type);
> +    }
> +
>    /* Work out the size of the argument.  */
>    num_bytes = type ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE 
> (mode).to_constant ();
>    num_words = (num_bytes + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
> @@ -3899,7 +3998,18 @@ riscv_function_value (const_tree type, const_tree 
> func, machine_mode mode)
>      }
>
>    memset (&args, 0, sizeof args);
> -  return riscv_get_arg_info (&info, &args, mode, type, true, true);
> +
> +  const_tree arg_type = type;
> +  if (func && DECL_RESULT (func))
> +    {
> +      const tree_function_decl &fn = FUNCTION_DECL_CHECK 
> (func)->function_decl;
> +      if (fn.built_in_class == NOT_BUILT_IN)
> +       args.rvv_psabi_warning = 1;
> +
> +      arg_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (func));
> +    }
> +
> +  return riscv_get_arg_info (&info, &args, mode, arg_type, true, true);
>  }
>
>  /* Implement TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE. */
> diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
> index 66fb07d6652..cb10b63ef10 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
> @@ -671,6 +671,8 @@ typedef struct {
>
>    /* Number of floating-point registers used so far, likewise.  */
>    unsigned int num_fprs;
> +
> +  int rvv_psabi_warning;
>  } CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
>
>  /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
> @@ -678,7 +680,8 @@ typedef struct {
>     For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
>
>  #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
> -  memset (&(CUM), 0, sizeof (CUM))
> +  riscv_init_cumulative_args (&(CUM), (FNTYPE), (LIBNAME), (INDIRECT),     \
> +                       (N_NAMED_ARGS) != -1)
>
>  #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO)   riscv_epilogue_uses (REGNO)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..969f14277a4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O0 -march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d" } */
> +
> +#include "riscv_vector.h"
> +
> +void
> +fun (vint32m1_t a) { } /* { dg-warning "the scalable vector type" } */
> +
> +void
> +bar ()
> +{
> +  vint32m1_t a;
> +  fun (a);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-2.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..63d97d30fc5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d" } */
> +/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* }  { "-flto" } { "" } } */
> +
> +#include "riscv_vector.h"
> +
> +vint32m1_t
> +fun (vint32m1_t* a) {  return *a; }  /* { dg-warning "the scalable vector 
> type" } */
> +
> +void
> +bar ()
> +{
> +  vint32m1_t a;
> +  fun (&a);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..90ece60cc6f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d" } */
> +
> +#include "riscv_vector.h"
> +
> +vint32m1_t*
> +fun (vint32m1_t* a) {  return a; }  /* { dg-bogus "the scalable vector type" 
> } */
> +
> +void
> +bar ()
> +{
> +  vint32m1_t a;
> +  fun (&a);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-4.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..ecf6d4cc26b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d" } */
> +
> +#include "riscv_vector.h"
> +
> +typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
> +
> +v4si
> +fun (v4si a) {  return a; }  /* { dg-bogus "the scalable vector type" } */
> +
> +void
> +bar ()
> +{
> +  v4si a;
> +  fun (a);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-5.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..6053e0783b6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d" } */
> +
> +typedef int v4si __attribute__ ((vector_size (16)));
> +struct A { int a; v4si b; };
> +
> +void
> +fun (struct A a) {} /* { dg-bogus "the scalable vector type" } */
> +
> +void
> +bar ()
> +{
> +  struct A a;
> +  fun (a);
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-6.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-6.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..63bc4a89805
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/vector-abi-6.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64d" } */
> +#include "riscv_vector.h"
> +
> +void
> +foo(int32_t *in1, int32_t *in2, int32_t *in3, int32_t *out,
> +    size_t n, int cond) {
> +  size_t vl;
> +  if (cond)
> +    vl = __riscv_vsetvlmax_e32m1();
> +  else
> +    vl = __riscv_vsetvlmax_e16mf2();
> +  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i += 1)
> +    {
> +      vint32m1_t a = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1(in1, vl); /* { dg-bogus "the 
> scalable vector type" } */
> +      vint32m1_t b = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1_tu(a, in2, vl);
> +      vint32m1_t c = __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1_tu(b, in3, vl);
> +      __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1(out, c, vl);
> +    }
> +}
> --
> 2.40.1
>

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