Hi Richard,

changed the patch according to your comments and I agree that
it is more readable that way.  I hope using lhs as target for
the extract directly is possible the way I did it.  Richard's
patch for aarch64 is already, therefore testsuites on aarch64 and
i386 are unchanged.

Regards
 Robin

Subject: [PATCH v2] gimple-isel: Recognize vec_extract pattern.

In gimple-isel we already deduce a vec_set pattern from an
ARRAY_REF(VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR).  This patch does the same for a
vec_extract.

The code is largely similar to the vec_set one
including the addition of a can_vec_extract_var_idx_p function
in optabs.cc to check if the backend can handle a register
operand as index.  We already have can_vec_extract in
optabs-query but that one checks whether we can extract
specific modes.

With the introduction of an internal function for vec_extract
the expander must not FAIL.  For vec_set this has already been
the case so adjust the documentation accordingly.

Additionally, clarify the wording of the vector-vector case for
vec_extract.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/md.texi: Document that vec_set and vec_extract must not
        fail.
        * gimple-isel.cc (gimple_expand_vec_set_expr): Rename this...
        (gimple_expand_vec_set_extract_expr): ...to this.
        (gimple_expand_vec_exprs): Call renamed function.
        * internal-fn.cc (vec_extract_direct): Add.
        (expand_vec_extract_optab_fn): New function to expand
        vec_extract optab.
        (direct_vec_extract_optab_supported_p): Add.
        * internal-fn.def (VEC_EXTRACT): Add.
        * optabs.cc (can_vec_extract_var_idx_p): New function.
        * optabs.h (can_vec_extract_var_idx_p): Declare.
---
 gcc/doc/md.texi     |   7 +++-
 gcc/gimple-isel.cc  | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 gcc/internal-fn.cc  |  39 +++++++++++++++++
 gcc/internal-fn.def |   1 +
 gcc/optabs.cc       |  24 +++++++++++
 gcc/optabs.h        |   1 +
 6 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/doc/md.texi b/gcc/doc/md.texi
index f14dd32b2dc..b30a824488b 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/md.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/md.texi
@@ -5091,6 +5091,8 @@ Mask elements @var{i} with @var{i} > (operand 5 + operand 
6) are ignored.
 Set given field in the vector value.  Operand 0 is the vector to modify,
 operand 1 is new value of field and operand 2 specify the field index.
 
+This pattern is not allowed to @code{FAIL}.
+
 @cindex @code{vec_extract@var{m}@var{n}} instruction pattern
 @item @samp{vec_extract@var{m}@var{n}}
 Extract given field from the vector value.  Operand 1 is the vector, operand 2
@@ -5098,7 +5100,10 @@ specify field index and operand 0 place to store value 
into.  The
 @var{n} mode is the mode of the field or vector of fields that should be
 extracted, should be either element mode of the vector mode @var{m}, or
 a vector mode with the same element mode and smaller number of elements.
-If @var{n} is a vector mode, the index is counted in units of that mode.
+If @var{n} is a vector mode the index is counted in multiples of
+mode @var{n}.
+
+This pattern is not allowed to @code{FAIL}.
 
 @cindex @code{vec_init@var{m}@var{n}} instruction pattern
 @item @samp{vec_init@var{m}@var{n}}
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-isel.cc b/gcc/gimple-isel.cc
index ef688ddb57f..a18b26dec7b 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-isel.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple-isel.cc
@@ -42,17 +42,27 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 /* Expand all ARRAY_REF(VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) gimple assignments into calls to
    internal function based on vector type of selected expansion.
-   i.e.:
+
+   For vec_set:
+
      VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR<int[4]>(u)[_1] = i_4(D);
    =>
      _7 = u;
      _8 = .VEC_SET (_7, i_4(D), _1);
-     u = _8;  */
+     u = _8;
+
+   For vec_extract:
+
+      _3 = VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR<intD.1[4]>(vD.2208)[idx_2(D)];
+   =>
+      _4 = vD.2208;
+      _5 = .VEC_EXTRACT (_4, idx_2(D));
+      _3 = _5;  */
 
 static bool
-gimple_expand_vec_set_expr (struct function *fun, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
+gimple_expand_vec_set_extract_expr (struct function *fun,
+                                   gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
 {
-  enum tree_code code;
   gcall *new_stmt = NULL;
   gassign *ass_stmt = NULL;
   bool cfg_changed = false;
@@ -62,49 +72,84 @@ gimple_expand_vec_set_expr (struct function *fun, 
gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
   if (!stmt)
     return false;
 
+  bool is_extract = false;
+
   tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
-  code = TREE_CODE (lhs);
-  if (code != ARRAY_REF)
+  tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+  tree val, ref;
+  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ARRAY_REF)
+    {
+      /* Assume it is a vec_set.  */
+      val = rhs;
+      ref = lhs;
+    }
+  else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ARRAY_REF)
+    {
+      /* vec_extract.  */
+      is_extract = true;
+      val = lhs;
+      ref = rhs;
+    }
+  else
     return false;
 
-  tree val = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
-  tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
+  tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
   if (TREE_CODE (op0) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))
       && VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))
-      && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
+      && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (ref))
           == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))))
     {
-      tree pos = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1);
+      tree pos = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
+
       tree view_op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0);
       machine_mode outermode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (view_op0));
+      machine_mode extract_mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (ref));
+
       if (auto_var_in_fn_p (view_op0, fun->decl)
-         && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (view_op0) && can_vec_set_var_idx_p (outermode))
+         && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (view_op0)
+         && ((!is_extract && can_vec_set_var_idx_p (outermode))
+             || (is_extract
+                 && can_vec_extract_var_idx_p (outermode, extract_mode))))
        {
          location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
          tree var_src = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (view_op0));
-         tree var_dst = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (view_op0));
 
          ass_stmt = gimple_build_assign (var_src, view_op0);
          gimple_set_vuse (ass_stmt, gimple_vuse (stmt));
          gimple_set_location (ass_stmt, loc);
          gsi_insert_before (gsi, ass_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
-         new_stmt
-           = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_VEC_SET, 3, var_src, val, pos);
-         gimple_call_set_lhs (new_stmt, var_dst);
-         gimple_set_location (new_stmt, loc);
-         gsi_insert_before (gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+         if (!is_extract)
+           {
+             tree var_dst = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (view_op0));
 
-         ass_stmt = gimple_build_assign (view_op0, var_dst);
-         gimple_set_location (ass_stmt, loc);
-         gsi_insert_before (gsi, ass_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+             new_stmt = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_VEC_SET, 3, var_src,
+                                                    val, pos);
+
+             gimple_call_set_lhs (new_stmt, var_dst);
+             gimple_set_location (new_stmt, loc);
+             gsi_insert_before (gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+
+             ass_stmt = gimple_build_assign (view_op0, var_dst);
+             gimple_set_location (ass_stmt, loc);
+             gimple_move_vops (ass_stmt, stmt);
+             gsi_insert_before (gsi, ass_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
-         basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
-         gimple_move_vops (ass_stmt, stmt);
-         if (gsi_remove (gsi, true)
-             && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
-           cfg_changed = true;
-         *gsi = gsi_for_stmt (ass_stmt);
+             basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
+             if (gsi_remove (gsi, true)
+                 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
+               cfg_changed = true;
+             *gsi = gsi_for_stmt (ass_stmt);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             new_stmt
+               = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_VEC_EXTRACT, 2, var_src, pos);
+             gimple_call_set_lhs (new_stmt, lhs);
+
+             gsi_replace (gsi, new_stmt, true);
+             cfg_changed = true;
+           }
        }
     }
 
@@ -317,7 +362,8 @@ gimple_expand_vec_exprs (struct function *fun)
              gsi_replace (&gsi, g, false);
            }
 
-         cfg_changed |= gimple_expand_vec_set_expr (fun, &gsi);
+         cfg_changed |= gimple_expand_vec_set_extract_expr (fun, &gsi);
+
          if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
            break;
        }
diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.cc b/gcc/internal-fn.cc
index 303df102d81..23f9309572b 100644
--- a/gcc/internal-fn.cc
+++ b/gcc/internal-fn.cc
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ init_internal_fns ()
 #define len_store_direct { 3, 3, false }
 #define len_maskstore_direct { 4, 5, false }
 #define vec_set_direct { 3, 3, false }
+#define vec_extract_direct { 3, 3, false }
 #define unary_direct { 0, 0, true }
 #define unary_convert_direct { -1, 0, true }
 #define binary_direct { 0, 0, true }
@@ -3107,6 +3108,43 @@ expand_vec_set_optab_fn (internal_fn, gcall *stmt, 
convert_optab optab)
   gcc_unreachable ();
 }
 
+/* Expand VEC_EXTRACT optab internal function.  */
+
+static void
+expand_vec_extract_optab_fn (internal_fn, gcall *stmt, convert_optab optab)
+{
+  tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
+  tree op0 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
+  tree op1 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
+
+  rtx target = expand_expr (lhs, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_WRITE);
+
+  machine_mode outermode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
+  machine_mode extract_mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
+
+  rtx src = expand_normal (op0);
+  rtx pos = expand_normal (op1);
+
+  class expand_operand ops[3];
+  enum insn_code icode = convert_optab_handler (optab, outermode,
+                                               extract_mode);
+
+  if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
+    {
+      create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, extract_mode);
+      create_input_operand (&ops[1], src, outermode);
+      create_convert_operand_from (&ops[2], pos,
+                                  TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)), true);
+      if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
+       {
+         if (!rtx_equal_p (target, ops[0].value))
+           emit_move_insn (target, ops[0].value);
+         return;
+       }
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
 static void
 expand_ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER (internal_fn, gcall *)
 {
@@ -3946,6 +3984,7 @@ multi_vector_optab_supported_p (convert_optab optab, 
tree_pair types,
 #define direct_mask_fold_left_optab_supported_p direct_optab_supported_p
 #define direct_check_ptrs_optab_supported_p direct_optab_supported_p
 #define direct_vec_set_optab_supported_p direct_optab_supported_p
+#define direct_vec_extract_optab_supported_p direct_optab_supported_p
 
 /* Return the optab used by internal function FN.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.def b/gcc/internal-fn.def
index 9b73e540d55..238b7ee0bc9 100644
--- a/gcc/internal-fn.def
+++ b/gcc/internal-fn.def
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VCONDEQ, 0, vcondeq, vec_cond)
 DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VCOND_MASK, 0, vcond_mask, vec_cond_mask)
 
 DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VEC_SET, 0, vec_set, vec_set)
+DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VEC_EXTRACT, 0, vec_extract, vec_extract)
 
 DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (LEN_STORE, 0, len_store, len_store)
 DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (LEN_MASK_STORE, 0, len_maskstore, len_maskstore)
diff --git a/gcc/optabs.cc b/gcc/optabs.cc
index 0a2bcf3620c..4e9f58f8060 100644
--- a/gcc/optabs.cc
+++ b/gcc/optabs.cc
@@ -4417,6 +4417,30 @@ can_vec_set_var_idx_p (machine_mode vec_mode)
         && insn_operand_matches (icode, 2, reg3);
 }
 
+/* Return whether the backend can emit a vec_extract instruction with
+   a non-constant index.  */
+bool
+can_vec_extract_var_idx_p (machine_mode vec_mode, machine_mode extr_mode)
+{
+  if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (vec_mode))
+    return false;
+
+  rtx reg1 = alloca_raw_REG (extr_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
+  rtx reg2 = alloca_raw_REG (vec_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 2);
+
+  enum insn_code icode = convert_optab_handler (vec_extract_optab,
+                                               vec_mode, extr_mode);
+
+  const struct insn_data_d *data = &insn_data[icode];
+  machine_mode idx_mode = data->operand[2].mode;
+
+  rtx reg3 = alloca_raw_REG (idx_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 3);
+
+  return icode != CODE_FOR_nothing && insn_operand_matches (icode, 0, reg1)
+        && insn_operand_matches (icode, 1, reg2)
+        && insn_operand_matches (icode, 2, reg3);
+}
+
 /* This function is called when we are going to emit a compare instruction that
    compares the values found in X and Y, using the rtl operator COMPARISON.
 
diff --git a/gcc/optabs.h b/gcc/optabs.h
index 781d5548be9..c80b7f4dc1b 100644
--- a/gcc/optabs.h
+++ b/gcc/optabs.h
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ extern bool can_vcond_compare_p (enum rtx_code, 
machine_mode, machine_mode);
 /* Return whether the backend can emit vector set instructions for inserting
    element into vector at variable index position.  */
 extern bool can_vec_set_var_idx_p (machine_mode);
+extern bool can_vec_extract_var_idx_p (machine_mode, machine_mode);
 
 extern rtx prepare_operand (enum insn_code, rtx, int, machine_mode,
                            machine_mode, int);
-- 
2.41.0

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