> Please split the above pattern into two, one emitting UNSPEC_IEEE_MAX
> and the other emitting UNSPEC_IEEE_MIN.
Splitted.

> The test involves blendv instruction, which is SSE4.1, so it is
> pointless to test it without -msse4.1. Please add -msse4.1 instead of
> -march=x86_64 and use sse4_runtime target selector, as is the case
> with gcc.target/i386/pr90358.c.
Changed.

> Please also use -msse4.1 instead of -march here. With -mfpmath=sse,
> the test is valid also for 32bit targets, you should use -msseregparm
> additional options for ia32 (please see gcc.target/i386/pr43546.c
> testcase) in the same way as -mregparm to pass SSE arguments in
> registers.
32-bit target still failed to do condition elimination for DFmode due to
below code in rtx_cost

  /* A size N times larger than UNITS_PER_WORD likely needs N times as
     many insns, taking N times as long.  */
  factor = mode_size > UNITS_PER_WORD ? mode_size / UNITS_PER_WORD : 1;

It looks like a separate issue for DFmode operation under 32-bit target.

I've enable 32-bit for the testcase, but only scan for minss/maxss
currently.

Here's updated patch.
Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,}.
Ok for trunk?

We have ix86_expand_sse_fp_minmax to detect min/max sematics, but
it requires rtx_equal_p for cmp_op0/cmp_op1 and if_true/if_false, for
the testcase in the PR, there's an extra move from cmp_op0 to if_true,
and it failed ix86_expand_sse_fp_minmax.

This patch adds pre_reload splitter to detect the min/max pattern.

Operands order in MINSS matters for signed zero and NANs, since the
instruction always returns second operand when any operand is NAN or
both operands are zero.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR target/110170
        * config/i386/i386.md (*ieee_max<mode>3_1): New pre_reload
        splitter to detect fp max pattern.
        (*ieee_min<mode>3_1): Ditto, but for fp min pattern.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.target/i386/pr110170.C: New test.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr110170.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/i386/i386.md                  | 43 +++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr110170.C | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr110170.c | 21 +++++++
 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr110170.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr110170.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index a82cc353cfd..6f415f899ae 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -23163,6 +23163,49 @@ (define_insn "*ieee_s<ieee_maxmin><mode>3"
    (set_attr "type" "sseadd")
    (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
 
+;; Operands order in min/max instruction matters for signed zero and NANs.
+(define_insn_and_split "*ieee_max<mode>3_1"
+  [(set (match_operand:MODEF 0 "register_operand")
+       (unspec:MODEF
+         [(match_operand:MODEF 1 "register_operand")
+          (match_operand:MODEF 2 "register_operand")
+          (lt:MODEF
+            (match_operand:MODEF 3 "register_operand")
+            (match_operand:MODEF 4 "register_operand"))]
+         UNSPEC_BLENDV))]
+  "SSE_FLOAT_MODE_P (<MODE>mode) && TARGET_SSE_MATH
+  && (rtx_equal_p (operands[1], operands[3])
+      && rtx_equal_p (operands[2], operands[4]))
+  && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+       (unspec:MODEF
+         [(match_dup 2)
+          (match_dup 1)]
+        UNSPEC_IEEE_MAX))])
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*ieee_min<mode>3_1"
+  [(set (match_operand:MODEF 0 "register_operand")
+       (unspec:MODEF
+         [(match_operand:MODEF 1 "register_operand")
+          (match_operand:MODEF 2 "register_operand")
+          (lt:MODEF
+            (match_operand:MODEF 3 "register_operand")
+            (match_operand:MODEF 4 "register_operand"))]
+         UNSPEC_BLENDV))]
+  "SSE_FLOAT_MODE_P (<MODE>mode) && TARGET_SSE_MATH
+  && (rtx_equal_p (operands[1], operands[4])
+      && rtx_equal_p (operands[2], operands[3]))
+  && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+       (unspec:MODEF
+         [(match_dup 2)
+          (match_dup 1)]
+        UNSPEC_IEEE_MIN))])
+
 ;; Make two stack loads independent:
 ;;   fld aa              fld aa
 ;;   fld %st(0)     ->   fld bb
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr110170.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr110170.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d6842270d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr110170.C
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options " -O2 -msse4.1 -mfpmath=sse -std=gnu++20" } */
+#include <math.h>
+
+void
+__attribute__((noinline))
+__cond_swap(double* __x, double* __y) {
+  bool __r = (*__x < *__y);
+  auto __tmp = __r ? *__x : *__y;
+  *__y = __r ? *__y : *__x;
+  *__x = __tmp;
+}
+
+auto test1() {
+    double nan = -0.0;
+    double x = 0.0;
+    __cond_swap(&nan, &x);
+    return x == -0.0 && nan == 0.0;
+}
+
+auto test1r() {
+    double nan = NAN;
+    double x = 1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&x, &nan);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 0 && nan == 1.0;
+}
+
+auto test2() {
+    double nan = NAN;
+    double x = -1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&nan, &x);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 0 && nan == -1.0;
+}
+
+auto test2r() {
+    double nan = NAN;
+    double x = -1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&x, &nan);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 0 && nan == -1.0;
+}
+
+auto test3() {
+    double nan = -NAN;
+    double x = 1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&nan, &x);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 1 && nan == 1.0;
+}
+
+auto test3r() {
+    double nan = -NAN;
+    double x = 1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&x, &nan);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 1 && nan == 1.0;
+}
+
+auto test4() {
+    double nan = -NAN;
+    double x = -1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&nan, &x);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 1 && nan == -1.0;
+}
+
+auto test4r() {
+    double nan = -NAN;
+    double x = -1.0;
+    __cond_swap(&x, &nan);
+    return isnan(x) && signbit(x) == 1 && nan == -1.0;
+}
+
+
+int main() {
+    if (
+        !test1() || !test1r()
+        || !test2() || !test2r()
+        || !test3() || !test4r()
+        || !test4() || !test4r()
+    ) __builtin_abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr110170.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr110170.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c72f73398a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr110170.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options " -O2 -msse4.1 -mfpmath=sse" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {(?n)mins[sd]} 2 { target { ! ia32 } } } 
} */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {(?n)maxs[sd]} 2 { target { ! ia32 } } } 
} */
+/* Ideally cond_swap_df is also optimized to minsd/maxsd.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {(?n)mins[sd]} 1 { target ia32 } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {(?n)maxs[sd]} 1 { target ia32 } } } */
+
+void __cond_swap_df(double* __x, double* __y) {
+  _Bool __r = (*__x < *__y);
+  double __tmp = __r ? *__x : *__y;
+  *__y = __r ? *__y : *__x;
+  *__x = __tmp;
+}
+
+void __cond_swap_sf(float* __x, float* __y) {
+  _Bool __r = (*__x < *__y);
+  float __tmp = __r ? *__x : *__y;
+  *__y = __r ? *__y : *__x;
+  *__x = __tmp;
+}
-- 
2.39.1.388.g2fc9e9ca3c

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