Hi, Richi.

> 1. Target is using loop MASK as the partial vector loop control.
>> I don't think it checks for this?

I am not sure whether I understand EXTRACT_LAST correctly.
But if target doesn't use loop MASK for partial vector loop control, how does 
target use EXTRACT_LAST?
Since EXTRACT_LAST is always extracting the last element of the vector 
according to MASK operand.

> But we don't really know this at this point?  The only thing we know
> is that nothing set LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P to false.

Yes. So I am try to use 'get_len_load_store' to check whether target support 
LEN loop control.

Well, I admit it's not a good idea.


> I think it should work to change the direct_internal_fn_supported_p
> check for IFN_EXTRACT_LAST to a "poitive" one guarding

>               gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
>               vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
>                                      &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
>                                      1, vectype, NULL);

> and in the else branch check for VEC_EXTRACT support and if present
> record a loop len.  Just in this case this particular order would
> be important.

Do you mean change the codes as follows :?

-         if (!direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
-                                              OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
-           {
-             if (dump_enabled_p ())
-               dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
-                                "can't operate on partial vectors "
-                                "because the target doesn't support extract "
-                                "last reduction.\n");
-             LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
-           }
-         else if (slp_node)
          if (slp_node)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "can't operate on partial vectors "
                                 "because an SLP statement is live after "
                                 "the loop.\n");
              LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
            }
          else if (ncopies > 1)
            {
              if (dump_enabled_p ())
                dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
                                 "can't operate on partial vectors "
                                 "because ncopies is greater than 1.\n");
              LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo) = false;
            }
          else
            {
              gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
              if (direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
                                                  OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
                vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
                                       &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
                                       1, vectype, NULL);
              else
                vect_record_loop_len (loop_vinfo,
                                      &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
                                      1, vectype, 1);
            }


Thanks.


juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai
 
From: Richard Biener
Date: 2023-08-11 18:21
To: juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai
CC: gcc-patches; richard.sandiford; linkw; krebbel
Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH V3] VECT: Support loop len control on EXTRACT_LAST 
vectorization
On Fri, 11 Aug 2023, juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai wrote:
 
> Hi, Richi.
> 
> >> So how can we resolve the issue when a non-VL operation like
> >> .VEC_EXTRACT is used for _len support?
> 
> Do you mean non-VL extract last operation (I am sorry that not sure whether I 
> understand your question correctly)? 
> If yes, the answer is for RVV, we are reusing the same flow as ARM SVE 
> (BIT_FILED_REF approach), see the example below:
> 
> https://godbolt.org/z/cqrWrY8q4 
> 
> #define EXTRACT_LAST(TYPE)          \
>   TYPE __attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))  \
>   test_##TYPE (TYPE *x, int n, TYPE value)  \
>   {                     \
>     TYPE last;                  \
>     for (int j = 0; j < 64; ++j)            \
>       {                     \
>     last = x[j];                \
>     x[j] = last * value;            \
>       }                     \
>     return last;                \
>   }
> 
> #define TEST_ALL(T)             \
>   T (uint8_t)                   \
> 
> TEST_ALL (EXTRACT_LAST)
> 
>   vect_cst__22 = {value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), 
> value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D), value_12(D)};
>   vect_last_11.6_3 = MEM <vector(64) unsigned char> [(uint8_t *)x_10(D)];
>   vect__4.7_23 = vect_last_11.6_3 * vect_cst__22;
>   MEM <vector(64) unsigned char> [(uint8_t *)x_10(D)] = vect__4.7_23;
>   _21 = BIT_FIELD_REF <vect_last_11.6_3, 8, 504>;
> 
> This approach works perfectly for both RVV and ARM SVE for non-VL and 
> non-MASK EXTRACT_LAST operation.
> 
> >> So, why do we test for get_len_load_store_mode and not just for
> >> VEC_EXTRACT?
> 
> Before answer this question, let me first elaborate how ARM SVE is doing with 
> MASK EXTRACT_LAST.
> 
> Here is the example:
> https://godbolt.org/z/8cTv1jqMb 
> 
> ARM SVE IR:
> 
>   <bb 4> [local count: 955630224]:
>   # ivtmp_31 = PHI <ivtmp_32(4), 0(3)>
> 
>   # loop_mask_22 = PHI <next_mask_35(4), max_mask_34(3)> -----> For RVV, we 
> want this to be loop_len = SELECT_VL;
> 
>   _7 = &MEM <vector([16,16]) unsigned char> [(uint8_t *)x_11(D) + ivtmp_31 * 
> 1];
>   vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22);
>   vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
>   .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22, vect__4.9_27);
>   ivtmp_32 = ivtmp_31 + POLY_INT_CST [16, 16];
>   _1 = (unsigned int) ivtmp_32;
> 
>   next_mask_35 = .WHILE_ULT (_1, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });
> 
>   if (next_mask_35 != { 0, ... })
>     goto <bb 4>; [89.00%]
>   else
>     goto <bb 5>; [11.00%]
> 
>   <bb 5> [local count: 105119324]:
> 
>   _25 = .EXTRACT_LAST (loop_mask_22, vect_last_12.8_23); [tail call] ----> 
> Use the last mask generated in BB 4, so for RVV, we are using the loop_len.
> 
> So this patch is trying to optimize the codegen with simulating same flow as 
> ARM SVE but with replacing 'loop_mask_22' (This is generated in BB4) into 
> 'loop_len'.
> 
> For ARM SVE, they only check whether target support EXTRACT_LAST pattern, 
> this pattern is supported means:
> 
> 1. Target is using loop MASK as the partial vector loop control.
 
I don't think it checks for this?
 
> 2. extract_last optab is enabled in the backend.
> 
> So for RVV, we are also checking same conditions:
> 
> 1. Target is using loop LEN as the partial vector loop control (I use 
> get_len_load_store_mode to check whether target is using loop LEN as the 
> partial vector loop control).
 
But we don't really know this at this point?  The only thing we know
is that nothing set LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P to false.
 
> 2. vec_extract optab is enabled in the backend.
> 
> An alternative approach is that we can adding EXTRACT_LAST_LEN internal FN, 
> then we can only check this like ARM SVE only check EXTRACT_LAST.
 
I think it should work to change the direct_internal_fn_supported_p
check for IFN_EXTRACT_LAST to a "poitive" one guarding
 
              gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
              vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
                                     &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
                                     1, vectype, NULL);
 
and in the else branch check for VEC_EXTRACT support and if present
record a loop len.  Just in this case this particular order would
be important.
 
> >> can we double-check this on powerpc and s390?
> 
> Sure, I hope it can be beneficial to powerpc and s390.
> And, I think Richard's comments are also very important so I am gonna wait 
> for it.
 
Yeah, just to double-check the bias stuff works correctly.
 
Richard.
 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai
>  
> From: Richard Biener
> Date: 2023-08-11 15:01
> To: Ju-Zhe Zhong
> CC: gcc-patches; richard.sandiford; linkw; krebbel
> Subject: Re: [PATCH V3] VECT: Support loop len control on EXTRACT_LAST 
> vectorization
> On Fri, 11 Aug 2023, juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai wrote:
>  
> > From: Ju-Zhe Zhong <juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai>
> > 
> > Hi, Richard and Richi.
> > 
> > This patch add support live vectorization by VEC_EXTRACT for LEN loop 
> > control.
> > 
> > Consider this following case:
> > 
> > #include <stdint.h>
> > 
> > #define EXTRACT_LAST(TYPE) \
> >   TYPE __attribute__ ((noinline, noclone)) \
> >   test_##TYPE (TYPE *x, int n, TYPE value) \
> >   { \
> >     TYPE last; \
> >     for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) \
> >       { \
> > last = x[j]; \
> > x[j] = last * value; \
> >       } \
> >     return last; \
> >   }
> > 
> > #define TEST_ALL(T) \
> >   T (uint8_t) \
> > 
> > TEST_ALL (EXTRACT_LAST)
> > 
> > ARM SVE IR:
> > 
> > Preheader:
> >   max_mask_34 = .WHILE_ULT (0, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });
> > 
> > Loop:
> >   ...
> >   # loop_mask_22 = PHI <next_mask_35(4), max_mask_34(3)>
> >   ...
> >   vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22);
> >   vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
> >   .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22, vect__4.9_27);
> >   ...
> >   next_mask_35 = .WHILE_ULT (_1, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });
> >   ...
> > 
> > Epilogue:
> >   _25 = .EXTRACT_LAST (loop_mask_22, vect_last_12.8_23);
> > 
> > For RVV since we prefer len in loop control, after this patch for RVV:
> > 
> > Loop:
> >   ...
> >   loop_len_22 = SELECT_VL;
> >   vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_len_22);
> >   vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
> >   .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_len_22, vect__4.9_27);
> >   ...
> > 
> > Epilogue:
> >   _25 = .VEC_EXTRACT (loop_len_22 + bias - 1, vect_last_12.8_23);
> > 
> > Details of this approach:
> > 
> > 1. Step 1 - Add 'vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p'  to enable 
> > live vectorization
> >             for LEN loop control.
> >    
> >    This function we check whether target support:
> >     - Use LEN as the loop control.
> >     - Support VEC_EXTRACT optab.
> > 
> > 2. Step 2 - Record LEN for loop control if 
> > 'vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p' is true.
> > 
> > 3. Step 3 - Gerenate VEC_EXTRACT (v, LEN + BIAS - 1).
> > 
> > The only difference between mask and len is that len is using length 
> > generated by SELECT_VL and
> > use VEC_EXTRACT pattern. The rest of the live vectorization is totally the 
> > same ARM SVE.
> > 
> > Bootstrap and Regression on X86 passed.
> > 
> > Tested on ARM QEMU.
> > 
> > Ok for trunk?
> > 
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > 
> > * tree-vect-loop.cc (vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p): New 
> > function.
> > (vectorizable_live_operation): Add loop len control.
> > 
> > ---
> >  gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >  1 file changed, 70 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> > index bf8d677b584..809b73b966c 100644
> > --- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> > @@ -8963,6 +8963,27 @@ vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (code_helper code)
> >    && vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (tree_code (code)));
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Return true if target supports extract last vectorization with LEN.  */
> > +
> > +static bool
> > +vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p (tree vectype)
> > +{
> > +  /* Return false if target doesn't support LEN in loop control.  */
> > +  machine_mode vmode;
> > +  machine_mode vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
> > +  if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (vec_mode))
> > +    return false;
> > +  if (!get_len_load_store_mode (vec_mode, true).exists (&vmode)
> > +      || !get_len_load_store_mode (vec_mode, false).exists (&vmode))
> > +    return false;
>  
> So this "hidden" bit in the end decides whether to ...
>  
> > +  /* Target need to support VEC_EXTRACT to extract the last active 
> > element.  */
> > +  return convert_optab_handler (vec_extract_optab,
> > + vec_mode,
> > + TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype)))
> > + != CODE_FOR_nothing;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Create vector init for vectorized iv.  */
> >  static tree
> >  vect_create_nonlinear_iv_init (gimple_seq* stmts, tree init_expr,
> > @@ -10279,7 +10300,8 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
> > stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
> >        if (loop_vinfo && LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
> >  {
> >    if (!direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
> > -        OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
> > +        OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED)
> > +       && !vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p (vectype))
> >      {
> >        if (dump_enabled_p ())
> >  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> > @@ -10308,9 +10330,14 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
> > stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
> >    else
> >      {
> >        gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
> > -       vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
> > -      &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
> > -      1, vectype, NULL);
> > +       if (vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p (vectype))
> > + vect_record_loop_len (loop_vinfo,
> > +       &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
> > +       1, vectype, 1);
>  
> .. record a loop_len here.  I think powerpc at least has .VEC_EXTRACT as 
> well but of course .VEC_EXTRACT support itself doesn't have anything to
> do with 'len' support.
>  
> x86 has .VEC_SET but not yet .VEC_EXTRACT, if it gets .VEC_EXTRACT
> its partial vector support still wants masks, not lens (and once
> we record both we fail).
>  
> So how can we resolve the issue when a non-VL operation like
> .VEC_EXTRACT is used for _len support?
>  
> Note x86 doens't yet support IFN_EXTRACT_LAST either.
>  
> So, why do we test for get_len_load_store_mode and not just for
> VEC_EXTRACT?
>  
> > +       else
> > + vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
> > +        &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
> > +        1, vectype, NULL);
> >      }
> >  }
> >        /* ???  Enable for loop costing as well.  */
> > @@ -10336,7 +10363,9 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
> > stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
> >    gimple *vec_stmt;
> >    if (slp_node)
> >      {
> > -      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo || !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo));
> > +      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo
> > +   || (!LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
> > +       && !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo)));
> >  
> >        /* Get the correct slp vectorized stmt.  */
> >        vec_lhs = SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[vec_entry];
> > @@ -10380,7 +10409,42 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo, 
> > stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
> >  
> >        gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
> >        tree new_tree;
> > -      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
> > +      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo))
> > + {
> > +   /* Emit:
> > +
> > +        SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN + BIAS - 1>
> > +
> > +      where VEC_LHS is the vectorized live-out result and MASK is
> > +      the loop mask for the final iteration.  */
> > +   gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
> > +   gimple_seq tem = NULL;
> > +   gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last (tem);
> > +   tree len
> > +     = vect_get_loop_len (loop_vinfo, &gsi,
> > + &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
> > + 1, vectype, 0, 0);
> > +
> > +   /* BIAS - 1.  */
> > +   signed char biasval = LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo);
> > +   tree bias_minus_one
> > +     = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
> > +        build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (len), biasval),
> > +        build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (len)));
> > +
> > +   /* LAST_INDEX = LEN + (BIAS - 1).  */
> > +   tree last_index = gimple_build (&stmts, PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len),
> > +   len, bias_minus_one);
> > +
> > +   /* SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN + BIAS - 1>.  */
> > +   tree scalar_res
> > +     = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_VEC_EXTRACT, TREE_TYPE (vectype),
> > +     vec_lhs_phi, last_index);
> > +
>  
> can we double-check this on powerpc and s390?
>  
> Thanks,
> Richard.
>  
> > +   /* Convert the extracted vector element to the scalar type.  */
> > +   new_tree = gimple_convert (&stmts, lhs_type, scalar_res);
> > + }
> > +      else if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
> >  {
> >    /* Emit:
> >  
>  
> 
 
-- 
Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH,
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany;
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich; (HRB 36809, AG Nuernberg)
 

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