On 9/20/23 11:03, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Wed, 20 Sep 2023, Patrick Palka wrote:

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

-- >8 --

This fixes some missed SFINAE in grok_array_decl when checking a C++23
multidimensional subscript operator expression.

Note the existing pedwarn code paths are a backward compability fallback
for treating invalid a[x, y, z] as a[(x, y, z)], but this should only be
done outside of a SFINAE context I think.

        PR c++/111493

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl2.cc (grok_array_decl): Guard errors with tf_error.
        In the pedwarn code paths, return error_mark_node when in
        a SFINAE context.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/decl2.cc                          | 36 +++++++++++++++---------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C | 24 ++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
index b402befba6d..6eb6d8c57d6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
@@ -477,7 +477,9 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree array_expr, tree 
index_exp,
                {
                  /* If it would be valid albeit deprecated expression in
                     C++20, just pedwarn on it and treat it as if wrapped
-                    in ().  */
+                    in () unless we're in a SFINAE context.  */
+                 if (!(complain & tf_error))
+                   return error_mark_node;

It occurred to me that we could check for tf_error much earlier, before
we call build_x_compound_expr_from_vec and build_new_op, since they're
only used here to implement the backward compatibilty fallback.  Perhaps
the following is better, then:

This version is OK.

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: missing SFINAE in grok_array_decl [PR111493]

We should guard both the diagnostic and backward compatibilty fallback
code with tf_error, so that in a SFINAE context we don't issue any
diagnostics and correctly recognize ill-formed C++23 multidimensional
subscript operator expressions.

        PR c++/111493

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl2.cc (grok_array_decl): Guard diagnostic and backward
        compatibility fallback code paths with tf_error.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/decl2.cc                          | 15 +++++++++++---
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
index b402befba6d..6ac27cbc15f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
@@ -459,7 +459,10 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree array_expr, tree 
index_exp,
        {
          expr = build_op_subscript (loc, array_expr, index_exp_list,
                                     &overload, complain & tf_decltype);
-         if (expr == error_mark_node)
+         if (expr == error_mark_node
+             /* Don't do the backward compatibility fallback in a SFINAE
+                context.   */
+             && (complain & tf_error))
            {
              tree idx = build_x_compound_expr_from_vec (*index_exp_list, NULL,
                                                         tf_none);
@@ -510,6 +513,11 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree array_expr, tree 
index_exp,
if (index_exp == NULL_TREE)
        {
+         if (!(complain & tf_error))
+           /* Don't do the backward compatibility fallback in a SFINAE
+              context.  */
+           return error_mark_node;
+
          if ((*index_exp_list)->is_empty ())
            {
              error_at (loc, "built-in subscript operator without expression "
@@ -561,8 +569,9 @@ grok_array_decl (location_t loc, tree array_expr, tree 
index_exp,
        swapped = true, array_expr = p2, index_exp = i1;
        else
        {
-         error_at (loc, "invalid types %<%T[%T]%> for array subscript",
-                   type, TREE_TYPE (index_exp));
+         if (complain & tf_error)
+           error_at (loc, "invalid types %<%T[%T]%> for array subscript",
+                     type, TREE_TYPE (index_exp));
          return error_mark_node;
        }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fece96be96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/subscript15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/111493
+// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
+
+template<class T, class... Ts>
+concept CartesianIndexable = requires(T t, Ts... ts) { t[ts...]; };
+
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<int>);
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<int, int>);
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<int, int, int>);
+
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<int*>);
+static_assert(CartesianIndexable<int*, int>);
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<int*, int, int>);
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<int*, int*>);
+
+template<class... Ts>
+struct A {
+  void operator[](Ts...);
+};
+
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<A<>, int>);
+static_assert(CartesianIndexable<A<int>, int>);
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<A<int>>);
+static_assert(!CartesianIndexable<A<int>, int, int>);
+static_assert(CartesianIndexable<A<int, int>, int, int>);

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