>So the bugs were not fixed without this hunk?  IIRC in the audit
>trail we concluded the value is always positive ... (but of course
>a large unsigned value can appear negative if you test it this way?)
No, I added this incase in the future there's negative skip_niters as
you mentioned in the PR, it's just defensive programming.

>I think you can use one of the mpz_pow* functions and
>wi::to_mpz/from_mpz for this.  See tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc for the
>most heavy user of mpz (but not pow I think).
Changed.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,}.
Ok for trunk.

There's loop in vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init to get init_expr *
pow (step_expr, skip_niters). When skipn_iters is too big, compile time
hogs. To avoid that, optimize init_expr * pow (step_expr, skip_niters) to
init_expr << (exact_log2 (step_expr) * skip_niters) when step_expr is
pow of 2, otherwise give up vectorization when skip_niters >=
TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (init_expr)).

Also give up vectorization when niters_skip is negative which will be
used for fully masked loop.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR tree-optimization/111820
        PR tree-optimization/111833
        * tree-vect-loop-manip.cc (vect_can_peel_nonlinear_iv_p): Give
        up vectorization for nonlinear iv vect_step_op_mul when
        step_expr is not exact_log2 and niters is greater than
        TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)). Also don't vectorize
        for nagative niters_skip which will be used by fully masked
        loop.
        (vect_can_advance_ivs_p): Pass whole phi_info to
        vect_can_peel_nonlinear_iv_p.
        * tree-vect-loop.cc (vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init): Optimize
        init_expr * pow (step_expr, skipn) to init_expr
        << (log2 (step_expr) * skipn) when step_expr is exact_log2.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/i386/pr111820-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr111820-2.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr111820-3.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-1.c: Adjust testcase.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-2.c: Adjust testcase.
---
 .../gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-1.c          |  8 ++---
 .../gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-2.c          |  8 ++---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-1.c    | 16 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-2.c    | 16 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-3.c    | 16 +++++++++
 gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc                   | 28 +++++++++++++--
 gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc                         | 34 ++++++++++++++++---
 7 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-3.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-1.c
index 640c34fd959..913d7737dcd 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-1.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ foo_mul (int* a, int b)
   for (int i = 0; i != N; i++)
     {
       a[i] = b;
-      b *= 3;
+      b *= 4;
     }
 }
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ foo_mul_const (int* a)
   for (int i = 0; i != N; i++)
     {
       a[i] = b;
-      b *= 3;
+      b *= 4;
     }
 }
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ foo_mul_peel (int* a, int b)
   for (int i = 0; i != 39; i++)
     {
       a[i] = b;
-      b *= 3;
+      b *= 4;
     }
 }
 
@@ -46,6 +46,6 @@ foo_mul_peel_const (int* a)
   for (int i = 0; i != 39; i++)
     {
       a[i] = b;
-      b *= 3;
+      b *= 4;
     }
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-2.c
index 39fdea3a69d..b2ff186e335 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-2.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr103144-mul-2.c
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ avx2_test (void)
 
   __builtin_memset (epi32_exp, 0, N * sizeof (int));
   int b = 8;
-  v8si init = __extension__(v8si) { b, b * 3, b * 9, b * 27, b * 81, b * 243, 
b * 729, b * 2187 };
+  v8si init = __extension__(v8si) { b, b * 4, b * 16, b * 64, b * 256, b * 
1024, b * 4096, b * 16384 };
 
   for (int i = 0; i != N / 8; i++)
     {
       memcpy (epi32_exp + i * 8, &init, 32);
-      init *= 6561;
+      init *= 65536;
     }
 
   foo_mul (epi32_dst, b);
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ avx2_test (void)
   if (__builtin_memcmp (epi32_dst, epi32_exp, 39 * 4) != 0)
     __builtin_abort ();
 
-  init = __extension__(v8si) { 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, 729, 2187 };
+  init = __extension__(v8si) { 1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 1024, 4096, 16384 };
   for (int i = 0; i != N / 8; i++)
     {
       memcpy (epi32_exp + i * 8, &init, 32);
-      init *= 6561;
+      init *= 65536;
     }
 
   foo_mul_const (epi32_dst);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50e960c39d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -mavx2 -fno-tree-vrp -Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations 
-fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Avoid compile time hog on 
vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init for nonlinear induction vec_step_op_mul when 
iteration count is too big" "vect" } } */
+
+int r;
+int r_0;
+
+void f1 (void)
+{
+  int n = 0;
+  while (-- n)
+    {
+      r_0 += r;
+      r  *= 3;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbeceb228c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -mavx2 -fno-tree-vrp -fdump-tree-vect-details 
-Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "LOOP VECTORIZED" "vect" } } */
+
+int r;
+int r_0;
+
+void f (void)
+{
+  int n = 0;
+  while (-- n)
+    {
+      r_0 += r ;
+      r  *= 2;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b778f517663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr111820-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -mavx2 -fno-tree-vrp -fdump-tree-vect-details 
-Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "LOOP VECTORIZED" "vect" } } */
+
+int r;
+int r_0;
+
+void f (void)
+{
+  int n = 14;
+  while (-- n)
+    {
+      r_0 += r ;
+      r  *= 3;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc
index 2608c286e5d..a530088b61d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop-manip.cc
@@ -1783,8 +1783,10 @@ iv_phi_p (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
 /* Return true if vectorizer can peel for nonlinear iv.  */
 static bool
 vect_can_peel_nonlinear_iv_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
-                             enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type)
+                             stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
 {
+  enum vect_induction_op_type induction_type
+    = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (stmt_info);
   tree niters_skip;
   /* Init_expr will be update by vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer,
      if niters or vf is unkown:
@@ -1805,11 +1807,31 @@ vect_can_peel_nonlinear_iv_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
       return false;
     }
 
+  /* Avoid compile time hog on vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init.  */
+  if (induction_type == vect_step_op_mul)
+    {
+      tree step_expr = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_info);
+      tree type = TREE_TYPE (step_expr);
+
+      if (wi::exact_log2 (wi::to_wide (step_expr)) == -1
+         && LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS(loop_vinfo) >= TYPE_PRECISION (type))
+       {
+         if (dump_enabled_p ())
+           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
+                            "Avoid compile time hog on"
+                            " vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init"
+                            " for nonlinear induction vec_step_op_mul"
+                            " when iteration count is too big.\n");
+         return false;
+       }
+    }
+
   /* Also doens't support peel for neg when niter is variable.
      ??? generate something like niter_expr & 1 ? init_expr : -init_expr?  */
   niters_skip = LOOP_VINFO_MASK_SKIP_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
   if ((niters_skip != NULL_TREE
-       && TREE_CODE (niters_skip) != INTEGER_CST)
+       && (TREE_CODE (niters_skip) != INTEGER_CST
+          || (HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (niters_skip) < 0))
       || (!vect_use_loop_mask_for_alignment_p (loop_vinfo)
          && LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) < 0))
     {
@@ -1870,7 +1892,7 @@ vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
       induction_type = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_TYPE (phi_info);
       if (induction_type != vect_step_op_add)
        {
-         if (!vect_can_peel_nonlinear_iv_p (loop_vinfo, induction_type))
+         if (!vect_can_peel_nonlinear_iv_p (loop_vinfo, phi_info))
            return false;
 
          continue;
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
index 89bdcaa0910..f0dbba50786 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
@@ -9134,11 +9134,35 @@ vect_peel_nonlinear_iv_init (gimple_seq* stmts, tree 
init_expr,
        init_expr = gimple_convert (stmts, utype, init_expr);
        unsigned skipn = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (skip_niters);
        wide_int begin = wi::to_wide (step_expr);
-       for (unsigned i = 0; i != skipn - 1; i++)
-         begin = wi::mul (begin, wi::to_wide (step_expr));
-       tree mult_expr = wide_int_to_tree (utype, begin);
-       init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, utype, init_expr, 
mult_expr);
-       init_expr = gimple_convert (stmts, type, init_expr);
+       int pow2_step = wi::exact_log2 (begin);
+       /* Optimize init_expr * pow (step_expr, skipn) to
+          init_expr << (log2 (step_expr) * skipn).  */
+       if (pow2_step != -1)
+         {
+           if (skipn >= TYPE_PRECISION (type)
+               || skipn > (UINT_MAX / (unsigned) pow2_step)
+               || skipn * (unsigned) pow2_step >= TYPE_PRECISION (type))
+               init_expr = build_zero_cst (type);
+           else
+             {
+               tree lshc = build_int_cst (utype, skipn * (unsigned) pow2_step);
+               init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, LSHIFT_EXPR, utype,
+                                         init_expr, lshc);
+             }
+         }
+       /* Any better way for init_expr * pow (step_expr, skipn)???.  */
+       else
+         {
+           gcc_assert (skipn < TYPE_PRECISION (type));
+           auto_mpz base, exp;
+           wi::to_mpz (begin, base, TYPE_SIGN (type));
+           mpz_pow_ui (exp, base, skipn);
+           begin = wi::from_mpz (type, exp, TYPE_SIGN (type));
+           tree mult_expr = wide_int_to_tree (utype, begin);
+           init_expr = gimple_build (stmts, MULT_EXPR, utype,
+                                     init_expr, mult_expr);
+         }
+         init_expr = gimple_convert (stmts, type, init_expr);
       }
       break;
 
-- 
2.31.1

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