This patch adds support for the "target_version" attribute to the middle
end and the C++ frontend, which will be used to implement function
multiversioning in the aarch64 backend.

On targets that don't use the "target" attribute for multiversioning,
there is no conflict between the "target" and "target_clones"
attributes.  This patch therefore makes the mutual exclusion in
C-family, D and Ada conditonal upon the value of the
expanded_clones_attribute target hook.

The "target_version" attribute is only added to C++ in this patch,
because this is currently the only frontend which supports
multiversioning using the "target" attribute.  Support for the
"target_version" attribute will be extended to C at a later date.

Targets that currently use the "target" attribute for function
multiversioning (i.e. i386 and rs6000) are not affected by this patch.

Ok for master?

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * attribs.cc (decl_attributes): Pass attribute name to target.
        (is_function_default_version): Update comment to specify
        incompatibility with target_version attributes.
        * cgraphclones.cc (cgraph_node::create_version_clone_with_body):
        Call valid_version_attribute_p for target_version attributes.
        * defaults.h (TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE): New macro.
        * target.def (valid_version_attribute_p): New hook.
        * doc/tm.texi.in: Add new hook.
        * doc/tm.texi: Regenerate.
        * multiple_target.cc (create_dispatcher_calls): Remove redundant
        is_function_default_version check.
        (expand_target_clones): Use target macro to pick attribute name.
        * targhooks.cc (default_target_option_valid_version_attribute_p):
        New.
        * targhooks.h (default_target_option_valid_version_attribute_p):
        New.
        * tree.h (DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED): Update comment to include
        target_version attributes.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

        * c-attribs.cc (attr_target_exclusions): Make
        target/target_clones exclusion target-dependent.
        (attr_target_clones_exclusions): Ditto, and add target_version.
        (attr_target_version_exclusions): New.
        (c_common_attribute_table): Add target_version.
        (handle_target_version_attribute): New.

gcc/ada/ChangeLog:

        * gcc-interface/utils.cc (attr_target_exclusions): Make
        target/target_clones exclusion target-dependent.
        (attr_target_clones_exclusions): Ditto.

gcc/d/ChangeLog:

        * d-attribs.cc (attr_target_exclusions): Make
        target/target_clones exclusion target-dependent.
        (attr_target_clones_exclusions): Ditto.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl2.cc (check_classfn): Update comment to include
        target_version attributes.


diff --git a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc
index 
f2c504ddf8d3df11abe81aec695c9eea0b39da6c..5d946c33b212c5ea50e7a73524e8c1d062280956
 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc
+++ b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/utils.cc
@@ -145,14 +145,16 @@ static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions 
attr_noinline_exclusions[] =
 
 static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_target_exclusions[] =
 {
-  { "target_clones", true, true, true },
+  { "target_clones", TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE,
+    TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE },
   { NULL, false, false, false },
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_target_clones_exclusions[] 
=
 {
   { "always_inline", true, true, true },
-  { "target", true, true, true },
+  { "target", TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE,
+    TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE },
   { NULL, false, false, false },
 };
 
diff --git a/gcc/attribs.cc b/gcc/attribs.cc
index 
c7209c26acc9faf699774b0ef669ec6748b9073d..19cccf2d7ca4fdd6a46a01884393c6779333dbc5
 100644
--- a/gcc/attribs.cc
+++ b/gcc/attribs.cc
@@ -657,7 +657,8 @@ decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags,
      options to the attribute((target(...))) list.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
       && current_target_pragma
-      && targetm.target_option.valid_attribute_p (*node, NULL_TREE,
+      && targetm.target_option.valid_attribute_p (*node,
+                                                 get_identifier ("target"),
                                                  current_target_pragma, 0))
     {
       tree cur_attr = lookup_attribute ("target", attributes);
@@ -1241,8 +1242,9 @@ make_dispatcher_decl (const tree decl)
   return func_decl;  
 }
 
-/* Returns true if decl is multi-versioned and DECL is the default function,
-   that is it is not tagged with target specific optimization.  */
+/* Returns true if DECL is multi-versioned using the target attribute, and this
+   is the default version.  This function can only be used for targets that do
+   not support the "target_version" attribute.  */
 
 bool
 is_function_default_version (const tree decl)
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc
index 
b3b41ef123a0f171f57acb1b7f7fdde716428c00..eabc11c00f09125b7d6e2c47f3b083a03909825c
 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static tree handle_alloc_align_attribute (tree *, tree, 
tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_assume_aligned_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_assume_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_target_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
+static tree handle_target_version_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_target_clones_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_optimize_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree ignore_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
@@ -230,14 +231,23 @@ static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions 
attr_noinline_exclusions[] =
 
 static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_target_exclusions[] =
 {
-  ATTR_EXCL ("target_clones", true, true, true),
+  ATTR_EXCL ("target_clones", TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE,
+            TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE),
   ATTR_EXCL (NULL, false, false, false),
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_target_clones_exclusions[] 
=
 {
   ATTR_EXCL ("always_inline", true, true, true),
-  ATTR_EXCL ("target", true, true, true),
+  ATTR_EXCL ("target", TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE,
+            TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE),
+  ATTR_EXCL ("target_version", true, true, true),
+  ATTR_EXCL (NULL, false, false, false),
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions 
attr_target_version_exclusions[] =
+{
+  ATTR_EXCL ("target_clones", true, true, true),
   ATTR_EXCL (NULL, false, false, false),
 };
 
@@ -505,6 +515,9 @@ const struct attribute_spec c_common_attribute_table[] =
   { "target",                 1, -1, true, false, false, false,
                              handle_target_attribute,
                              attr_target_exclusions },
+  { "target_version",         1, 1, true, false, false, false,
+                             handle_target_version_attribute,
+                             attr_target_version_exclusions },
   { "target_clones",          1, -1, true, false, false, false,
                              handle_target_clones_attribute,
                              attr_target_clones_exclusions },
@@ -5670,6 +5683,25 @@ handle_target_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree 
args, int flags,
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
+/* Handle a "target_version" attribute.  */
+
+static tree
+handle_target_version_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags,
+                                 bool *no_add_attrs)
+{
+  /* Ensure we have a function type.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL)
+    {
+      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name);
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+    }
+  else if (!targetm.target_option.valid_version_attribute_p (*node, name, args,
+                                                            flags))
+    *no_add_attrs = true;
+
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* Handle a "target_clones" attribute.  */
 
 static tree
diff --git a/gcc/cgraphclones.cc b/gcc/cgraphclones.cc
index 
29d28ef895a73a223695cbb86aafbc845bbe7688..3ba5a4a2dd9fd4b7206d95f01c990818d0440334
 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraphclones.cc
+++ b/gcc/cgraphclones.cc
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "tree-eh.h"
 #include "tree-cfg.h"
 #include "tree-inline.h"
+#include "attribs.h"
 #include "dumpfile.h"
 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
 #include "alloc-pool.h"
@@ -1048,7 +1049,17 @@ cgraph_node::create_version_clone_with_body
       location_t saved_loc = input_location;
       tree v = TREE_VALUE (target_attributes);
       input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
-      bool r = targetm.target_option.valid_attribute_p (new_decl, NULL, v, 1);
+      bool r;
+      tree name_id = get_attribute_name (target_attributes);
+      const char *name_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name_id);
+      if (strcmp (name_str, "target") == 0)
+       r = targetm.target_option.valid_attribute_p (new_decl, name_id, v, 1);
+      else if (strcmp (name_str, "target_version") == 0)
+       r = targetm.target_option.valid_version_attribute_p (new_decl, name_id,
+                                                            v, 1);
+      else
+       gcc_unreachable();
+
       input_location = saved_loc;
       if (!r)
        return NULL;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
index 
9e666e5eecee07ae7c742c3a2b27e85899945c4e..e607aa14d284d545d122e04b0eae1247fd301882
 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
@@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ check_classfn (tree ctype, tree function, tree 
template_parms)
       tree c2 = get_constraints (fndecl);
 
       /* While finding a match, same types and params are not enough
-        if the function is versioned.  Also check version ("target")
-        attributes.  */
+        if the function is versioned.  Also check for different target
+        specific attributes.  */
       if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (function)),
                       TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
          && compparms (p1, p2)
diff --git a/gcc/d/d-attribs.cc b/gcc/d/d-attribs.cc
index 
c0dc0e24ded871c136e54e5527e901d16cfa5ceb..13911c75948075a838914caca88802ac325f3107
 100644
--- a/gcc/d/d-attribs.cc
+++ b/gcc/d/d-attribs.cc
@@ -128,14 +128,16 @@ static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions 
attr_noinline_exclusions[] =
 
 static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_target_exclusions[] =
 {
-  ATTR_EXCL ("target_clones", true, true, true),
+  ATTR_EXCL ("target_clones", TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE,
+            TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE),
   ATTR_EXCL (NULL, false, false, false),
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_spec::exclusions attr_target_clones_exclusions[] 
=
 {
   ATTR_EXCL ("always_inline", true, true, true),
-  ATTR_EXCL ("target", true, true, true),
+  ATTR_EXCL ("target", TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE,
+            TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE, TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE),
   ATTR_EXCL (NULL, false, false, false),
 };
 
diff --git a/gcc/defaults.h b/gcc/defaults.h
index 
dc6f09cacae8a85873c6d6685eea91fb749cc367..6f0959694102ca28fd993aaff7ec3f5d09334c39
 100644
--- a/gcc/defaults.h
+++ b/gcc/defaults.h
@@ -877,6 +877,16 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
If not, see
 #endif
 #endif
 
+/* Indicate whether the target uses "target" attributes for function
+   multiversioning.  This is used to choose between the "target" and
+   "target_version" attributes when expanding a "target_clones" attribute, and
+   determine whether the "target" and "target_clones" attributes are mutually
+   exclusive.  */
+#ifndef TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE
+#define TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE 1
+#endif
+
+
 /* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data.  We
    prefer those that result in fewer dynamic relocations.  Assume no
    special support here and encode direct references.  */
diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
index 
c0f949b538c04b3f409217e0508967dfca131604..1dc1b0523decff48f895703303a72fd93202bf7c
 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
@@ -10650,6 +10650,18 @@ the function declaration to hold a pointer to a 
target-specific
 @code{struct cl_target_option} structure.
 @end deftypefn
 
+@deftypefn {Target Hook} bool TARGET_OPTION_VALID_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE_P (tree 
@var{fndecl}, tree @var{name}, tree @var{args}, int @var{flags})
+This hook is called to parse @code{attribute(target_version("..."))},
+which allows setting target-specific options on individual function versions.
+These function-specific options may differ
+from the options specified on the command line.  The hook should return
+@code{true} if the options are valid.
+
+The hook should set the @code{DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET} field in
+the function declaration to hold a pointer to a target-specific
+@code{struct cl_target_option} structure.
+@end deftypefn
+
 @deftypefn {Target Hook} void TARGET_OPTION_SAVE (struct cl_target_option 
*@var{ptr}, struct gcc_options *@var{opts}, struct gcc_options *@var{opts_set})
 This hook is called to save any additional target-specific information
 in the @code{struct cl_target_option} structure for function-specific
diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
index 
ef04c89d7b6fd27332f09ba844c11d4bbcf3bbe0..c452108ad54a7828762f17a864f700d1682a3964
 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
+++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
@@ -7031,6 +7031,8 @@ on this implementation detail.
 
 @hook TARGET_OPTION_VALID_ATTRIBUTE_P
 
+@hook TARGET_OPTION_VALID_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE_P
+
 @hook TARGET_OPTION_SAVE
 
 @hook TARGET_OPTION_RESTORE
diff --git a/gcc/multiple_target.cc b/gcc/multiple_target.cc
index 
a2ed048d7dd28ec470953fcd8a0dc86817e4b7dc..a832d1e8ff83d99acd7579c276b083141102f3e1
 100644
--- a/gcc/multiple_target.cc
+++ b/gcc/multiple_target.cc
@@ -66,10 +66,6 @@ create_dispatcher_calls (struct cgraph_node *node)
 {
   ipa_ref *ref;
 
-  if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (node->decl)
-      || !is_function_default_version (node->decl))
-    return;
-
   if (!targetm.has_ifunc_p ())
     {
       error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl),
@@ -377,6 +373,8 @@ expand_target_clones (struct cgraph_node *node, bool 
definition)
       return false;
     }
 
+  const char *new_attr_name = (TARGET_HAS_FMV_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE
+                              ? "target" : "target_version");
   cgraph_function_version_info *decl1_v = NULL;
   cgraph_function_version_info *decl2_v = NULL;
   cgraph_function_version_info *before = NULL;
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@ expand_target_clones (struct cgraph_node *node, bool 
definition)
       char *attr = attrs[i];
 
       /* Create new target clone.  */
-      tree attributes = make_attribute ("target", attr,
+      tree attributes = make_attribute (new_attr_name, attr,
                                        DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl));
 
       char *suffix = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (attr) + 1);
@@ -430,7 +428,7 @@ expand_target_clones (struct cgraph_node *node, bool 
definition)
   XDELETEVEC (attr_str);
 
   /* Setting new attribute to initial function.  */
-  tree attributes = make_attribute ("target", "default",
+  tree attributes = make_attribute (new_attr_name, "default",
                                    DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl));
   DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl) = attributes;
   node->local = false;
diff --git a/gcc/target.def b/gcc/target.def
index 
eae7959cdccbfe669d234afe45c39545eae64234..ccdd3c56f5a9d74a14899ba60ac5c41de6bc192d
 100644
--- a/gcc/target.def
+++ b/gcc/target.def
@@ -6540,6 +6540,23 @@ the function declaration to hold a pointer to a 
target-specific\n\
  bool, (tree fndecl, tree name, tree args, int flags),
  default_target_option_valid_attribute_p)
 
+/* Function to validate the attribute((target_version(...))) strings.  If
+   the option is validated, the hook should also fill in
+   DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET in the function decl node.  */
+DEFHOOK
+(valid_version_attribute_p,
+ "This hook is called to parse @code{attribute(target_version(\"...\"))},\n\
+which allows setting target-specific options on individual function 
versions.\n\
+These function-specific options may differ\n\
+from the options specified on the command line.  The hook should return\n\
+@code{true} if the options are valid.\n\
+\n\
+The hook should set the @code{DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET} field in\n\
+the function declaration to hold a pointer to a target-specific\n\
+@code{struct cl_target_option} structure.",
+ bool, (tree fndecl, tree name, tree args, int flags),
+ default_target_option_valid_version_attribute_p)
+
 /* Function to save any extra target state in the target options structure.  */
 DEFHOOK
 (save,
diff --git a/gcc/targhooks.h b/gcc/targhooks.h
index 
26695abe41e46d4d73402734c15892cfef6cf829..9e76326166c39a381ef3c9fbb9300d1523d9bb47
 100644
--- a/gcc/targhooks.h
+++ b/gcc/targhooks.h
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ extern bool default_hard_regno_scratch_ok (unsigned int);
 extern bool default_mode_dependent_address_p (const_rtx, addr_space_t);
 extern bool default_new_address_profitable_p (rtx, rtx_insn *, rtx);
 extern bool default_target_option_valid_attribute_p (tree, tree, tree, int);
+extern bool default_target_option_valid_version_attribute_p (tree, tree, tree, 
int);
 extern bool default_target_option_pragma_parse (tree, tree);
 extern bool default_target_can_inline_p (tree, tree);
 extern bool default_update_ipa_fn_target_info (unsigned int &, const gimple *);
diff --git a/gcc/targhooks.cc b/gcc/targhooks.cc
index 
a2dc7331c24d100405434ec670678fcacadaee9b..aabba67787fbe91ae5f5dc50d7c2a29c410944a7
 100644
--- a/gcc/targhooks.cc
+++ b/gcc/targhooks.cc
@@ -1789,7 +1789,19 @@ default_target_option_valid_attribute_p (tree ARG_UNUSED 
(fndecl),
                                         int ARG_UNUSED (flags))
 {
   warning (OPT_Wattributes,
-          "target attribute is not supported on this machine");
+          "%<target%> attribute is not supported on this machine");
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+default_target_option_valid_version_attribute_p (tree ARG_UNUSED (fndecl),
+                                                tree ARG_UNUSED (name),
+                                                tree ARG_UNUSED (args),
+                                                int ARG_UNUSED (flags))
+{
+  warning (OPT_Wattributes,
+          "%<target_version%> attribute is not supported on this machine");
 
   return false;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index 
086b55f0375435d53a1604b6659da4f19fce3d17..d7841af19b20b0dc0ae28b433d5150e9c4763eff
 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -3500,8 +3500,8 @@ extern vec<tree, va_gc> **decl_debug_args_insert (tree);
    (FUNCTION_DECL_CHECK (NODE)->function_decl.function_specific_optimization)
 
 /* In FUNCTION_DECL, this is set if this function has other versions generated
-   using "target" attributes.  The default version is the one which does not
-   have any "target" attribute set. */
+   to support different architecture feature sets, e.g. using "target" or
+   "target_version" attributes.  */
 #define DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED(NODE)\
    (FUNCTION_DECL_CHECK (NODE)->function_decl.versioned_function)
 

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