Hi!

The code to assign large/huge _BitInt SSA_NAMEs to partitions intentionally
ignores uninitialized SSA_NAMEs:
          /* Also ignore uninitialized uses.  */
          if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (s)
              && (!SSA_NAME_VAR (s) || VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (s))))
            continue;
because there is no need to store them into memory, all we need is when
trying to extract some limb from them use uninitialized SSA_NAME for the
limb.

The following testcase shows this is a problem for call arguments though,
for those we need to create replacement SSA_NAMEs which are loaded from
the underlying variable.  For uninitialized SSA_NAMEs because we didn't
create underlying variable for them var_to_partition doesn't work, the
following patch handles it by just creating an uninitialized replacement
SSA_NAME.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2024-01-12  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/113316
        * gimple-lower-bitint.cc (bitint_large_huge::lower_call): Handle
        uninitialized large/huge _BitInt arguments to calls.

        * gcc.dg/bitint-67.c: New test.

--- gcc/gimple-lower-bitint.cc.jj       2024-01-11 11:46:49.147779946 +0100
+++ gcc/gimple-lower-bitint.cc  2024-01-11 13:52:46.106182653 +0100
@@ -5118,14 +5118,23 @@ bitint_large_huge::lower_call (tree obj,
          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != BITINT_TYPE
          || bitint_precision_kind (TREE_TYPE (arg)) <= bitint_prec_middle)
        continue;
-      int p = var_to_partition (m_map, arg);
-      tree v = m_vars[p];
-      gcc_assert (v != NULL_TREE);
-      if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (arg), TREE_TYPE (v)))
-       v = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), v);
-      arg = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (arg));
-      gimple *g = gimple_build_assign (arg, v);
-      gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+      if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg)
+         && (!SSA_NAME_VAR (arg) || VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (arg))))
+       {
+         tree var = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (arg));
+         arg = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, var);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         int p = var_to_partition (m_map, arg);
+         tree v = m_vars[p];
+         gcc_assert (v != NULL_TREE);
+         if (!types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (arg), TREE_TYPE (v)))
+           v = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), v);
+         arg = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (arg));
+         gimple *g = gimple_build_assign (arg, v);
+         gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+       }
       gimple_call_set_arg (stmt, i, arg);
       if (m_preserved == NULL)
        m_preserved = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-67.c.jj 2024-01-11 13:54:14.561936065 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-67.c    2024-01-11 13:55:09.474162196 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/113316 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint575 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -O2 -w" } */
+
+void bar (_BitInt(535) y);
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  _BitInt(535) y;
+  bar (y);
+}

        Jakub

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