On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 03:24:42PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 1/20/24 05:45, Nathaniel Shead wrote:
> > I also included
> > your change to only add class variable templates to 'pending_statics'
> > (and the normal 'static_decl's for non-class otherwise) as otherwise I
> > could imagine that they would cause issues with this later too.
> 
> That seems wrong; the 'static_decls' vec is just for checking that
> static/inline variables got defined.
> 
> pending_statics has been used for template instantiations for a long time,
> for non-module code; let's not mess with that in a modules patch.
> 

OK, makes sense.

> > I know that there's been discussion about the correct ABI for inline
> > declarations, but personally I'd like to have this fixed for normal uses
> > in GCC14 at least, and we can revisit the specific cases where various
> > kinds of declarations are emitted in stage 1.
> 
> Makes sense.
> 
> > P.S.  As I go to send this, I wonder if maybe something like
> > 'note_static_member_variable' would be a clearer choice of name than
> > 'note_static_storage_variable'?
> 
> Let's call it note_vague_linkage_variable, to go with _fn just above.
> 

Sounds good.

> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > Static data members marked 'inline' should be emitted in TUs where they
> > are ODR-used.  We need to make sure that statics imported from modules
> > are correctly added to the 'pending_statics' map so that they get
> > emitted if needed, otherwise the attached testcase fails to link.
> 
> What about non-member variables marked inline, and non-member variable
> template instantiations?
> 
> Jason
> 

Non-member variables marked inline are already handled by 'static_decls'
via 'add_module_namespace_decl' and 'add_decl_to_level' during
stream-in, and then are later emitted from 'wrapup_namespace_globals'.

I'd assumed that non-member variable template instantiations would also
be handled by here, but that turns out not to be the case, since the
instantiations themselves are not (of course) namespace-scope decls.
I've added a case to the tests for this.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

-- >8 --

Static data members marked 'inline' should be emitted in TUs where they
are ODR-used.  We need to make sure that inlines imported from modules
are correctly added to the 'pending_statics' map so that they get
emitted if needed, otherwise the attached testcase fails to link.

        PR c++/112899

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-tree.h (note_variable_template_instantiation): Rename to...
        (note_vague_linkage_variable): ...this.
        * decl2.cc (note_variable_template_instantiation): Rename to...
        (note_vague_linkage_variable): ...this.
        * pt.cc (instantiate_decl): Rename usage of above function.
        * module.cc (trees_in::read_var_def): Remember pending statics
        that we stream in.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/modules/init-4_a.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/init-4_b.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/init-6_a.H: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/init-6_b.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                        |  2 +-
 gcc/cp/decl2.cc                         |  4 ++--
 gcc/cp/module.cc                        |  5 +++++
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                            |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_a.C |  9 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_b.C | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_a.H | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_b.C |  9 +++++++++
 8 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_a.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_b.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_a.H
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_b.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 60e6dafc549..f46b448ce0d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -7151,7 +7151,7 @@ extern tree maybe_get_tls_wrapper_call            (tree);
 extern void mark_needed                                (tree);
 extern bool decl_needed_p                      (tree);
 extern void note_vague_linkage_fn              (tree);
-extern void note_variable_template_instantiation (tree);
+extern void note_vague_linkage_variable                (tree);
 extern tree build_artificial_parm              (tree, tree, tree);
 extern bool possibly_inlined_p                 (tree);
 extern int parm_index                           (tree);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
index 91d4e2e5ea4..f569d4045ec 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.cc
@@ -947,10 +947,10 @@ note_vague_linkage_fn (tree decl)
   vec_safe_push (deferred_fns, decl);
 }
 
-/* As above, but for variable template instantiations.  */
+/* As above, but for variables.  */
 
 void
-note_variable_template_instantiation (tree decl)
+note_vague_linkage_variable (tree decl)
 {
   vec_safe_push (pending_statics, decl);
 }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index f26b2265bce..6176801b7a7 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -11789,6 +11789,11 @@ trees_in::read_var_def (tree decl, tree maybe_template)
          DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
          if (maybe_dup && DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P 
(maybe_dup))
            DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = true;
+         if (DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl)
+             || (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
+                 && !DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl)
+                 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)))
+           note_vague_linkage_variable (decl);
        }
       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
       if (!dyn_init)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 74013533b0f..f5bf159a879 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -27300,7 +27300,7 @@ instantiate_decl (tree d, bool defer_ok, bool 
expl_inst_class_mem_p)
     {
       set_instantiating_module (d);
       if (variable_template_p (gen_tmpl))
-       note_variable_template_instantiation (d);
+       note_vague_linkage_variable (d);
       instantiate_body (td, args, d, false);
     }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0eb97b474e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/112899
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+// { dg-module-cmi M }
+
+export module M;
+
+export struct A {
+  static constexpr int x = -1;
+};
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d28017a1d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-4_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/112899
+// { dg-module-do run }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+
+import M;
+
+int main() {
+  const int& x = A::x;
+  if (x != -1)
+    __builtin_abort();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_a.H 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_a.H
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c3fe4535d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_a.H
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodule-header" }
+// { dg-module-cmi {} }
+
+template <bool _DecOnly>
+struct __from_chars_alnum_to_val_table {
+  static inline int value = 42;
+};
+
+inline unsigned char
+__from_chars_alnum_to_val() {
+  return __from_chars_alnum_to_val_table<false>::value;
+}
+
+template <bool Foo>
+static inline int nonclass_value = 42;
+
+inline unsigned char
+get_nonclass_val() {
+  return nonclass_value<false>;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d704968ec37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/init-6_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// { dg-module-do link }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+
+import "init-6_a.H";
+
+int main() {
+  __from_chars_alnum_to_val();
+  get_nonclass_val();
+}
-- 
2.43.0

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