On Fri, Feb 02, 2024 at 05:10:05PM +0100, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 02, 2024 at 07:42:00AM -0800, H.J. Lu wrote:
> > --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
> > @@ -22749,6 +22749,39 @@ current_fentry_section (const char **name)
> >    return true;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Return an caller-saved register, which isn't live, at entry for
> > +   profile.  */
> > +
> > +static int
> > +x86_64_select_profile_regnum (bool r11_ok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> > +{
> > +  /* Use %r10 if it isn't used by DRAP.  */
> > +  if (!crtl->drap_reg || REGNO (crtl->drap_reg) != R10_REG)
> 
> I'd really like to see flag_fentry != 0 || here, if the profiler is
> emitted before the prologue (so before initializing the drap register),
> %r10 is a fine choice.

Fixed in v5.

> > +    return R10_REG;
> > +
> > +  bitmap reg_live = df_get_live_out (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
> 
> I meant at pro_and_epilogue time, but perhaps doing it here
> can discover arguments of the function which are used somewhere in
> the body too.

My patch works when an argument is unused in the function body.  The
the unused argument register will be used for profiler.  I will add
a testcase in v5 to verify it.

> 
> > +  int i;
> > +  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
> > +    if (GENERAL_REGNO_P (i)
> > +   && i != R10_REG
> > +#ifdef NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
> > +   && (r11_ok || i != R11_REG)
> > +#else
> > +   && i != R11_REG
> > +#endif
> > +   && (!REX2_INT_REGNO_P (i) || TARGET_APX_EGPR)
> > +   && !fixed_regs[i]
> > +   && call_used_regs[i]
> 
> I wonder if this shouldn't be && (call_used_regs[i] || X)
> where X would cover registers known to be saved in the prologue
> which aren't live from the prologue to the body (stuff like hard frame
> pointer if used).
> Because if the prologue say saves %r12 or %rbx to stack but doesn't
> yet set it to something, why couldn't the profiler use it?
> I'd expect cfun->machine contains something what has been saved there.

Added

 /* Bit mask for integer registers saved on stack in prologue.  The
     lower 8 bits are for legacy registers and the upper 8 bits are
     for r8-r15.  */
  unsigned int saved_int_registers : 16;

to track them.

> 
> > +   && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_live, i))
> > +      return i;
> > +
> > +  sorry ("no register available for profiling %<-mcmodel=large%s%>",
> > +    ix86_cmodel == CM_LARGE_PIC ? " -fPIC" : "");
> > +
> > +  return INVALID_REGNUM;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
> >     for profiling a function entry.  */
> >  void
> > @@ -22783,42 +22816,60 @@ x86_function_profiler (FILE *file, int labelno 
> > ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> >     fprintf (file, "\tleaq\t%sP%d(%%rip), %%r11\n", LPREFIX, labelno);
> >  #endif
> >  
> > +      int scratch;
> > +      const char *reg_prefix;
> > +      const char *reg;
> > +
> >        if (!TARGET_PECOFF)
> >     {
> >       switch (ix86_cmodel)
> >         {
> >         case CM_LARGE:
> > -         /* NB: R10 is caller-saved.  Although it can be used as a
> > -            static chain register, it is preserved when calling
> > -            mcount for nested functions.  */
> > +         scratch = x86_64_select_profile_regnum (true);
> > +         reg = hi_reg_name[scratch];
> > +         reg_prefix = LEGACY_INT_REGNO_P (scratch) ? "r" : "";
> >           if (ASSEMBLER_DIALECT == ASM_INTEL)
> > -           fprintf (file, "1:\tmovabs\tr10, OFFSET FLAT:%s\n"
> > -                          "\tcall\tr10\n", mcount_name);
> > +           fprintf (file,
> > +                    "1:\tmovabs\t%s%s, OFFSET FLAT:%s\n"
> > +                    "\tcall\t%s%s\n",
> > +                    reg_prefix, reg, mcount_name, reg_prefix, reg);
> >           else
> > -           fprintf (file, "1:\tmovabsq\t$%s, %%r10\n\tcall\t*%%r10\n",
> > -                    mcount_name);
> > +           fprintf (file,
> > +                    "1:\tmovabsq\t$%s, %%%s%s\n\tcall\t*%%%s%s\n",
> > +                    mcount_name, reg_prefix, reg, reg_prefix, reg);
> >           break;
> >         case CM_LARGE_PIC:
> >  #ifdef NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
> > +         scratch = x86_64_select_profile_regnum (false);
> > +         reg = hi_reg_name[scratch];
> > +         reg_prefix = LEGACY_INT_REGNO_P (scratch) ? "r" : "";
> >           if (ASSEMBLER_DIALECT == ASM_INTEL)
> >             {
> >               fprintf (file, "1:movabs\tr11, "
> >                              "OFFSET FLAT:_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b\n");
> > -             fprintf (file, "\tlea\tr10, 1b[rip]\n");
> > -             fprintf (file, "\tadd\tr10, r11\n");
> > +             fprintf (file, "\tlea\t%s%s, 1b[rip]\n",
> > +                      reg_prefix, reg);
> > +             fprintf (file, "\tadd\t%s%s, r11\n",
> > +                      reg_prefix, reg);
> >               fprintf (file, "\tmovabs\tr11, OFFSET FLAT:%s@PLTOFF\n",
> >                        mcount_name);
> > -             fprintf (file, "\tadd\tr10, r11\n");
> > -             fprintf (file, "\tcall\tr10\n");
> > +             fprintf (file, "\tadd\t%s%s, r11\n",
> > +                      reg_prefix, reg);
> > +             fprintf (file, "\tcall\t%s%s\n",
> > +                      reg_prefix, reg);
> >               break;
> >             }
> >           fprintf (file,
> >                    "1:\tmovabsq\t$_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b, %%r11\n");
> > -         fprintf (file, "\tleaq\t1b(%%rip), %%r10\n");
> > -         fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%r10\n");
> > +         fprintf (file, "\tleaq\t1b(%%rip), %%%s%s\n",
> > +                  reg_prefix, reg);
> > +         fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%%s%s\n",
> > +                  reg_prefix, reg);
> >           fprintf (file, "\tmovabsq\t$%s@PLTOFF, %%r11\n", mcount_name);
> > -         fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%r10\n");
> > -         fprintf (file, "\tcall\t*%%r10\n");
> > +         fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%%s%s\n",
> > +                  reg_prefix, reg);
> > +         fprintf (file, "\tcall\t*%%%s%s\n",
> > +                  reg_prefix, reg);
> >  #else
> >           sorry ("profiling %<-mcmodel=large%> with PIC is not supported");
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..c32445e0fc4
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
> > +/* { dg-do run { target { lp64 && fpic } } } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fprofile -mcmodel=large" } */
> > +
> > +#include <stdarg.h>
> > +
> > +__attribute__((noipa,noclone,noinline))
> 
> Just noipa instead of noipa,noclone,noinline, the former implies
> noclone,noinline too.  In all tests.

Fixed.

> 
> And, eventually you want Uros to review this too.

Will send v5 after testing.

Thanks.

H.J.

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