Hi!

On the following testcases memcpy lowering folds the calls to
reading and writing of MEM_REFs with huge INTEGER_TYPEs - uint256_t
with OImode or uint512_t with XImode.  Further optimization turn
the load from MEM_REF from the large/huge _BitInt var into VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
from it to the uint256_t/uint512_t.  The backend doesn't really
support those except for "movoi"/"movxi" insns, so it isn't possible
to handle it like casts to supportable INTEGER_TYPEs where we can
construct those from individual limbs - there are no OImode/XImode shifts
and the like we can use.
So, the following patch makes sure for such VCEs that the SSA_NAME operand
of the VCE lives in memory and then turns it into a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR so
that we actually load the OImode/XImode integer from memory (i.e. a mov).
We need to make sure those aren't merged with other
operations in the gimple_lower_bitint hunks.
For SSA_NAMEs which have underlying VAR_DECLs that is all we need, those
VAR_DECL have ARRAY_TYPEs.
For SSA_NAMEs which have underlying PARM_DECLs or RESULT_DECLs those have
BITINT_TYPE and I had to tweak expand_expr_real_1 for that so that it
doesn't try convert_modes on those when one of the modes is BLKmode - we
want to fall through into the adjust_address on the MEM.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2024-02-09  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/113783
        * gimple-lower-bitint.cc (bitint_large_huge::lower_stmt): Look
        through VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR for final cast checks.  Handle
        VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs from large/huge _BitInt to > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
        INTEGER_TYPEs.
        (gimple_lower_bitint): Don't merge mergeable operations or other
        casts with VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs to > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE INTEGER_TYPEs.
        * expr.cc (expand_expr_real_1): Don't use convert_modes if either
        mode is BLKmode.

        * gcc.dg/bitint-88.c: New test.

--- gcc/gimple-lower-bitint.cc.jj       2024-02-06 12:58:48.296021497 +0100
+++ gcc/gimple-lower-bitint.cc  2024-02-08 12:49:40.435313811 +0100
@@ -5263,6 +5263,8 @@ bitint_large_huge::lower_stmt (gimple *s
     {
       lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
       tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+      if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
+       rhs1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs1, 0);
       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == BITINT_TYPE
          && bitint_precision_kind (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) >= bitint_prec_large
          && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
@@ -5273,6 +5275,44 @@ bitint_large_huge::lower_stmt (gimple *s
                   || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))))
        {
          final_cast_p = true;
+         if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE
+             && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
+             && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
+           {
+             /* Handle VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs to not generally supported
+                huge INTEGER_TYPEs like uint256_t or uint512_t.  These
+                are usually emitted from memcpy folding and backends
+                support moves with them but that is usually it.  */
+             if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == INTEGER_CST)
+               {
+                 rhs1 = fold_unary (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                                    rhs1);
+                 gcc_assert (rhs1 && TREE_CODE (rhs1) == INTEGER_CST);
+                 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, rhs1);
+                 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, INTEGER_CST);
+                 update_stmt (stmt);
+                 return;
+               }
+             gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME);
+             if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (rhs1)
+                 && (!SSA_NAME_VAR (rhs1) || VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (rhs1))))
+               {
+                 tree var = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
+                 rhs1 = get_or_create_ssa_default_def (cfun, var);
+                 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, rhs1);
+                 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, SSA_NAME);
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 int part = var_to_partition (m_map, rhs1);
+                 gcc_assert (m_vars[part] != NULL_TREE);
+                 rhs1 = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                                m_vars[part]);
+                 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, rhs1);
+               }
+             update_stmt (stmt);
+             return;
+           }
          if (TREE_CODE (rhs1) == SSA_NAME
              && (m_names == NULL
                  || !bitmap_bit_p (m_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (rhs1))))
@@ -6103,7 +6143,13 @@ gimple_lower_bitint (void)
                  if (gimple_assign_cast_p (use_stmt))
                    {
                      tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
-                     if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
+                     if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
+                         /* Don't merge with VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs to
+                            huge INTEGER_TYPEs used sometimes in memcpy
+                            expansion.  */
+                         && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) != INTEGER_TYPE
+                             || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
+                                 <= MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE)))
                        continue;
                    }
                  else if (gimple_store_p (use_stmt)
@@ -6158,6 +6204,18 @@ gimple_lower_bitint (void)
                                    == gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (s))))
                              goto force_name;
                            break;
+                         case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
+                           /* Don't merge with VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs to
+                              huge INTEGER_TYPEs used sometimes in memcpy
+                              expansion.  */
+                           {
+                             tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
+                             if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE
+                                 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
+                                     > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE))
+                               goto force_name;
+                           }
+                           break;
                          default:
                            break;
                        }
--- gcc/expr.cc.jj      2024-01-30 08:45:06.773844050 +0100
+++ gcc/expr.cc 2024-02-08 13:05:09.228313857 +0100
@@ -12445,7 +12445,10 @@ expand_expr_real_1 (tree exp, rtx target
            }
        }
       /* If both types are integral, convert from one mode to the other.  */
-      else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (treeop0)))
+      else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
+              && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (treeop0))
+              && mode != BLKmode
+              && GET_MODE (op0) != BLKmode)
        op0 = convert_modes (mode, GET_MODE (op0), op0,
                             TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (treeop0)));
       /* If the output type is a bit-field type, do an extraction.  */
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-88.c.jj 2024-02-08 13:12:03.131520889 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-88.c    2024-02-08 13:09:16.018859902 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/113783 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mavx512f" { target i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+
+int i;
+
+#if __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__ >= 246
+void
+foo (void *p, _BitInt(246) x)
+{
+  __builtin_memcpy (p, &x, sizeof x);
+}
+
+_BitInt(246)
+bar (void *p, _BitInt(246) x)
+{
+  _BitInt(246) y = x + 1;
+  __builtin_memcpy (p, &y, sizeof y);
+  return x;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__ >= 502
+void
+baz (void *p, _BitInt(502) x)
+{
+  __builtin_memcpy (p, &x, sizeof x);
+}
+
+_BitInt(502)
+qux (void *p, _BitInt(502) x)
+{
+  _BitInt(502) y = x + 1;
+  __builtin_memcpy (p, &y, sizeof y);
+  return x;
+}
+#endif

        Jakub

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