Hi Chung-Lin!

On 2024-03-07T17:02:02+0900, Chung-Lin Tang <clt...@pllab.cs.nthu.edu.tw> wrote:
> On 2023/10/26 6:43 PM, Thomas Schwinge wrote:
>>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>>>>>> @@ -1813,6 +1813,14 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
>>>>>>   #define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_DECL_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(NODE) \
>>>>>>     (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, 
>>>>>> OMP_CLAUSE_MAP)->base.addressable_flag)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +/* Nonzero if OpenACC 'readonly' modifier set, used for 'copyin'.  */
>>>>>> +#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY(NODE) \
>>>>>> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP))
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Same as above, for use in OpenACC cache directives.  */
>>>>>> +#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY(NODE) \
>>>>>> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_))
>>>>> I'm not sure if these special accessor functions are actually useful, or
>>>>> we should just directly use 'TREE_READONLY' instead?  We're only using
>>>>> them in contexts where it's clear that the 'OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK' is
>>>>> satisfied, for example.
>>>> I find directly using TREE_READONLY confusing.
>>>
>>> FWIW, I've changed to use TREE_NOTHROW instead, if it can give a better 
>>> sense of safety :P
>> 
>> I don't understand that, why not use 'TREE_READONLY'?
>> 
>>> I think there's a misunderstanding here anyways: we are not relying on a 
>>> DECL marked
>>> TREE_READONLY here. We merely need the OMP_CLAUSE_MAP to be marked as 
>>> OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY == 1.
>> 
>> Yes, I understand that.  My question was why we don't just use
>> 'TREE_READONLY (c)', where 'c' is the
>> 'OMP_CLAUSE_MAP'/'OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_' clause (not its decl), and avoid
>> the indirection through
>> '#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY'/'#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY',
>> given that we're only using them in contexts where it's clear that the
>> 'OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK' is satisfied.  I don't have a strong
>> preference, though.
>
> After further re-testing using TREE_NOTHROW, I have reverted to using 
> TREE_READONLY

ACK, thanks.

> because TREE_NOTHROW clashes
> with OMP_CLAUSE_RELEASE_DESCRIPTOR (which doesn't use the OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_* 
> naming convention and is
> not documented in gcc/tree-core.h either, hmmm...)

Yeah, it's a mess...  The same bits of information spread over three
different places.

(One day I'll turn 'tree's into a proper C++ class hierarchy, with
accessor methods for such flags, statically checked at compile-time, and
thus documented in a single place.  Etc.)

> I have added the comment adjustments in gcc/tree-core.h for the new uses of 
> TREE_READONLY/readonly_flag.
>
> We basically all use OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK macros for OpenMP clause 
> expressions exclusively,
> so I don't see a reason to diverge from that style (even when context is 
> clear).

ACK.

> I have greatly expanded the test scan patterns to include 
> parallel/kernels/serial/data/enter data,
> as well as non-readonly copyin clause together with readonly.

Thanks.

> Also added simple 'declare' tests, but there is not anything to scan in the 
> 'tree-original' dump though.

Yeah, the current OpenACC 'declare' implementation is "special".

>>> --- a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
>>> +++ b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
>>> @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ omp_inv_mask::omp_inv_mask (const omp_mask &m) : 
>>> omp_mask (m)
>>>
>>>  static bool
>>>  gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
>>> -                       bool allow_common, bool allow_derived)
>>> +                       bool allow_common, bool allow_derived, bool 
>>> readonly = false)
>>>  {
>>>    gfc_omp_namelist **head = NULL;
>>>    if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("", list, allow_common, NULL, &head, 
>>> true,
>>> @@ -1206,7 +1206,10 @@ gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, 
>>> gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
>>>      {
>>>        gfc_omp_namelist *n;
>>>        for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
>>> -     n->u.map_op = map_op;
>>> +     {
>>> +       n->u.map.op = map_op;
>>> +       n->u.map.readonly = readonly;
>>> +     }
>>>        return true;
>>>      }
>> 
>> Didn't we conclude that "not doing it here is cleaner" (Tobias' words),
>> and instead do this "Similar to 'c_parser_omp_var_list_parens'" (my
>> words)?  That is, not add the 'bool readonly' formal parameter to
>> 'gfc_match_omp_map_clause'.
>
> Fixed in this v3 patch.

Thanks.

> Again, tested on x86_64-linux + nvptx offloading. Okay for mainline?

Yes, thanks.


Grüße
 Thomas


> gcc/c/ChangeLog:
>
>       * c-parser.cc (c_parser_oacc_data_clause): Add parsing support for
>       'readonly' modifier, set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY if readonly modifier
>       found, update comments.
>       (c_parser_oacc_cache): Add parsing support for 'readonly' modifier,
>       set OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY if readonly modifier found, update
>       comments.
>
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>
>       * parser.cc (cp_parser_oacc_data_clause): Add parsing support for
>       'readonly' modifier, set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY if readonly modifier
>       found, update comments.
>       (cp_parser_oacc_cache): Add parsing support for 'readonly' modifier,
>       set OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY if readonly modifier found, update
>       comments.
>
> gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:
>
>       * dump-parse-tree.cc (show_omp_namelist): Print "readonly," for
>       OMP_LIST_MAP and OMP_LIST_CACHE if n->u.map.readonly is set.
>       Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>       * gfortran.h (typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist): Adjust map_op as
>       'ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) op:8', add 'bool readonly' field,
>       change to named struct field 'map'.
>
>       * openmp.cc (gfc_match_omp_map_clause): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to
>       'n->u.map.op'.
>       (gfc_match_omp_clause_reduction): Likewise.
>
>       (gfc_match_omp_clauses): Add readonly modifier parsing for OpenACC
>       copyin clause, set 'n->u.map.op' and 'n->u.map.readonly' for parsed
>       clause. Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>       (gfc_match_oacc_declare): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>       (gfc_match_oacc_cache): Add readonly modifier parsing for OpenACC
>       cache directive.
>       (resolve_omp_clauses): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>       * trans-decl.cc (add_clause): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>       (finish_oacc_declare): Likewise.
>       * trans-openmp.cc (gfc_trans_omp_clauses): Set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY,
>       OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY to 1 when readonly is set. Adjust
>       'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>       (gfc_add_clause_implicitly): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>       * tree.h (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY): New macro.
>       (OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY): New macro.
>       * tree-core.h (struct GTY(()) tree_base): Adjust comments for new
>       uses of readonly_flag bit in OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY and
>       OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY.
>       * tree-pretty-print.cc (dump_omp_clause): Add support for printing
>       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY and OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>       * c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c: New test.
>       * gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90: New test.
>
>
>
>
>
> diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> index 53e99aa29d9..00f8bf4376e 100644
> --- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
> @@ -15627,7 +15627,11 @@ c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (c_parser *parser, enum 
> omp_clause_code kind,
>     OpenACC 2.6:
>     no_create ( variable-list )
>     attach ( variable-list )
> -   detach ( variable-list ) */
> +   detach ( variable-list )
> +
> +   OpenACC 2.7:
> +   copyin (readonly : variable-list )
> + */
>  
>  static tree
>  c_parser_oacc_data_clause (c_parser *parser, pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
> @@ -15680,11 +15684,37 @@ c_parser_oacc_data_clause (c_parser *parser, 
> pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
>      default:
>        gcc_unreachable ();
>      }
> -  tree nl, c;
> -  nl = c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, false);
>  
> -  for (c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
> -    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
> +  tree nl = list;
> +  bool readonly = false;
> +  location_t open_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
> +  matching_parens parens;
> +  if (parens.require_open (parser))
> +    {
> +      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
> +      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
> +     {
> +       c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
> +       if (token->type == CPP_NAME
> +           && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
> +           && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
> +         {
> +           c_parser_consume_token (parser);
> +           c_parser_consume_token (parser);
> +           readonly = true;
> +         }
> +     }
> +      nl = c_parser_omp_variable_list (parser, open_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, 
> list,
> +                                    false);
> +      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
> +    }
> +
> +  for (tree c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
> +    {
> +      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
> +      if (readonly)
> +     OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (c) = 1;
> +    }
>  
>    return nl;
>  }
> @@ -19821,15 +19851,39 @@ c_parser_omp_structured_block (c_parser *parser, 
> bool *if_p)
>  /* OpenACC 2.0:
>     # pragma acc cache (variable-list) new-line
>  
> +   OpenACC 2.7:
> +   # pragma acc cache (readonly: variable-list) new-line
> +
>     LOC is the location of the #pragma token.
>  */
>  
>  static tree
>  c_parser_oacc_cache (location_t loc, c_parser *parser)
>  {
> -  tree stmt, clauses;
> +  tree stmt, clauses = NULL_TREE;
> +  bool readonly = false;
> +  location_t open_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
> +  matching_parens parens;
> +  if (parens.require_open (parser))
> +    {
> +      c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
> +      if (token->type == CPP_NAME
> +       && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
> +       && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
> +     {
> +       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
> +       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
> +       readonly = true;
> +     }
> +      clauses = c_parser_omp_variable_list (parser, open_loc,
> +                                         OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL_TREE);
> +      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
> +    }
> +
> +  if (readonly)
> +    for (tree c = clauses; c; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
> +      OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (c) = 1;
>  
> -  clauses = c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL);
>    clauses = c_finish_omp_clauses (clauses, C_ORT_ACC);
>  
>    c_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser);
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> index e32acfc30a2..4fe27fb07b2 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
> @@ -38544,7 +38544,11 @@ cp_parser_omp_var_list (cp_parser *parser, enum 
> omp_clause_code kind, tree list,
>     OpenACC 2.6:
>     no_create ( variable-list )
>     attach ( variable-list )
> -   detach ( variable-list ) */
> +   detach ( variable-list )
> +
> +   OpenACC 2.7:
> +   copyin (readonly : variable-list )
> + */
>  
>  static tree
>  cp_parser_oacc_data_clause (cp_parser *parser, pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
> @@ -38597,11 +38601,34 @@ cp_parser_oacc_data_clause (cp_parser *parser, 
> pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
>      default:
>        gcc_unreachable ();
>      }
> -  tree nl, c;
> -  nl = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, false);
>  
> -  for (c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
> -    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
> +  tree nl = list;
> +  bool readonly = false;
> +  if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
> +    {
> +      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
> +      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
> +     {
> +       cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
> +       if (token->type == CPP_NAME
> +           && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "readonly")
> +           && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
> +         {
> +           cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> +           cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> +           readonly = true;
> +         }
> +     }
> +      nl = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, 
> NULL,
> +                                        false);
> +    }
> +
> +  for (tree c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
> +    {
> +      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
> +      if (readonly)
> +     OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (c) = 1;
> +    }
>  
>    return nl;
>  }
> @@ -47178,6 +47205,9 @@ cp_parser_omp_target (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
> *pragma_tok,
>  
>  /* OpenACC 2.0:
>     # pragma acc cache (variable-list) new-line
> +
> +   OpenACC 2.7:
> +   # pragma acc cache (readonly: variable-list) new-line
>  */
>  
>  static tree
> @@ -47187,9 +47217,28 @@ cp_parser_oacc_cache (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
> *pragma_tok)
>       clauses.  */
>    auto_suppress_location_wrappers sentinel;
>  
> -  tree stmt, clauses;
> +  tree stmt, clauses = NULL_TREE;
> +  bool readonly = false;
> +
> +  if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
> +    {
> +      cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
> +      if (token->type == CPP_NAME
> +       && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "readonly")
> +       && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
> +     {
> +       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> +       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
> +       readonly = true;
> +     }
> +      clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_,
> +                                             NULL, NULL);
> +    }
> +
> +  if (readonly)
> +    for (tree c = clauses; c; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
> +      OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (c) = 1;
>  
> -  clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL_TREE);
>    clauses = finish_omp_clauses (clauses, C_ORT_ACC);
>  
>    cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer));
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
> index 7b154eb3ca7..db84b06289b 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
> @@ -1400,6 +1400,9 @@ show_omp_namelist (int list_type, gfc_omp_namelist *n)
>           fputs (") ALLOCATE(", dumpfile);
>         continue;
>       }
> +      if ((list_type == OMP_LIST_MAP || list_type == OMP_LIST_CACHE)
> +       && n->u.map.readonly)
> +     fputs ("readonly,", dumpfile);
>        if (list_type == OMP_LIST_REDUCTION)
>       switch (n->u.reduction_op)
>         {
> @@ -1467,7 +1470,7 @@ show_omp_namelist (int list_type, gfc_omp_namelist *n)
>         default: break;
>         }
>        else if (list_type == OMP_LIST_MAP)
> -     switch (n->u.map_op)
> +     switch (n->u.map.op)
>         {
>         case OMP_MAP_ALLOC: fputs ("alloc:", dumpfile); break;
>         case OMP_MAP_TO: fputs ("to:", dumpfile); break;
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
> index ebba2336e12..32b792f85fb 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
> @@ -1363,7 +1363,11 @@ typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist
>      {
>        gfc_omp_reduction_op reduction_op;
>        gfc_omp_depend_doacross_op depend_doacross_op;
> -      gfc_omp_map_op map_op;
> +      struct
> +        {
> +       ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) op:8;
> +       bool readonly;
> +        } map;
>        gfc_expr *align;
>        struct
>       {
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
> index 38de60238c0..5c44e666eb9 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
> @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, 
> gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
>      {
>        gfc_omp_namelist *n;
>        for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
> -     n->u.map_op = map_op;
> +     n->u.map.op = map_op;
>        return true;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_clause_reduction (char pc, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *c, bool openacc,
>           gfc_omp_namelist *p = gfc_get_omp_namelist (), **tl;
>           p->sym = n->sym;
>           p->where = p->where;
> -         p->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM;
> +         p->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM;
>  
>           tl = &c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP];
>           while (*tl)
> @@ -2181,11 +2181,25 @@ gfc_match_omp_clauses (gfc_omp_clauses **cp, const 
> omp_mask mask,
>           {
>             if (openacc)
>               {
> -               if (gfc_match ("copyin ( ") == MATCH_YES
> -                   && gfc_match_omp_map_clause (&c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP],
> -                                                OMP_MAP_TO, true,
> -                                                allow_derived))
> -                 continue;
> +               if (gfc_match ("copyin ( ") == MATCH_YES)
> +                 {
> +                   bool readonly = gfc_match ("readonly : ") == MATCH_YES;
> +                   head = NULL;
> +                   if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("",
> +                                                    &c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP],
> +                                                    true, NULL, &head, true,
> +                                                    allow_derived)
> +                       == MATCH_YES)
> +                     {
> +                       gfc_omp_namelist *n;
> +                       for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
> +                         {
> +                           n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TO;
> +                           n->u.map.readonly = readonly;
> +                         }
> +                       continue;
> +                     }
> +                 }
>               }
>             else if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("copyin (",
>                                                   &c->lists[OMP_LIST_COPYIN],
> @@ -3134,7 +3148,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_clauses (gfc_omp_clauses **cp, const 
> omp_mask mask,
>               {
>                 gfc_omp_namelist *n;
>                 for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
> -                 n->u.map_op = map_op;
> +                 n->u.map.op = map_op;
>                 continue;
>               }
>             gfc_current_locus = old_loc;
> @@ -4002,7 +4016,7 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
>        if (gfc_current_ns->proc_name
>         && gfc_current_ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE)
>       {
> -       if (n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_TO)
> +       if (n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_TO)
>           {
>             gfc_error ("Invalid clause in module with !$ACC DECLARE at %L",
>                        &where);
> @@ -4036,7 +4050,7 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
>         return MATCH_ERROR;
>       }
>  
> -      switch (n->u.map_op)
> +      switch (n->u.map.op)
>       {
>         case OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC:
>         case OMP_MAP_ALLOC:
> @@ -4151,21 +4165,36 @@ gfc_match_oacc_wait (void)
>  match
>  gfc_match_oacc_cache (void)
>  {
> +  bool readonly = false;
>    gfc_omp_clauses *c = gfc_get_omp_clauses ();
>    /* The OpenACC cache directive explicitly only allows "array elements or
>       subarrays", which we're currently not checking here.  Either check this
>       after the call of gfc_match_omp_variable_list, or add something like a
>       only_sections variant next to its allow_sections parameter.  */
> -  match m = gfc_match_omp_variable_list (" (",
> -                                      &c->lists[OMP_LIST_CACHE], true,
> -                                      NULL, NULL, true);
> +  match m = gfc_match (" ( ");
>    if (m != MATCH_YES)
>      {
>        gfc_free_omp_clauses(c);
>        return m;
>      }
>  
> -  if (gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO 
> +  if (gfc_match ("readonly : ") == MATCH_YES)
> +    readonly = true;
> +
> +  gfc_omp_namelist **head = NULL;
> +  m = gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("", &c->lists[OMP_LIST_CACHE], true,
> +                                NULL, &head, true);
> +  if (m != MATCH_YES)
> +    {
> +      gfc_free_omp_clauses(c);
> +      return m;
> +    }
> +
> +  if (readonly)
> +    for (gfc_omp_namelist *n = *head; n; n = n->next)
> +      n->u.map.readonly = true;
> +
> +  if (gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO
>        && gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO_CONCURRENT)
>      {
>        gfc_error ("ACC CACHE directive must be inside of loop %C");
> @@ -8436,8 +8465,8 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                 }
>               if (openacc
>                   && list == OMP_LIST_MAP
> -                 && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> -                     || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
> +                 && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> +                     || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
>                 {
>                   symbol_attribute attr;
>                   if (n->expr)
> @@ -8447,7 +8476,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                   if (!attr.pointer && !attr.allocatable)
>                     gfc_error ("%qs clause argument must be ALLOCATABLE or "
>                                "a POINTER at %L",
> -                              (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH) ? "attach"
> +                              (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH) ? "attach"
>                                : "detach", &n->where);
>                 }
>               if (lastref
> @@ -8518,7 +8547,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>               else if (openacc)
>                 {
>                   if (list == OMP_LIST_MAP
> -                     && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
> +                     && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
>                     resolve_oacc_deviceptr_clause (n->sym, n->where, name);
>                   else
>                     resolve_oacc_data_clauses (n->sym, n->where, name);
> @@ -8540,7 +8569,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                   {
>                   case EXEC_OMP_TARGET:
>                   case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_DATA:
> -                   switch (n->u.map_op)
> +                   switch (n->u.map.op)
>                       {
>                       case OMP_MAP_TO:
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO:
> @@ -8567,7 +8596,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                       }
>                     break;
>                   case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_ENTER_DATA:
> -                   switch (n->u.map_op)
> +                   switch (n->u.map.op)
>                       {
>                       case OMP_MAP_TO:
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO:
> @@ -8577,16 +8606,16 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                       case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_ALLOC:
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_TO;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TO;
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO;
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TO;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TO;
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TO;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TO;
>                         break;
>                       default:
>                         gfc_error ("TARGET ENTER DATA with map-type other "
> @@ -8596,7 +8625,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                       }
>                     break;
>                   case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA:
> -                   switch (n->u.map_op)
> +                   switch (n->u.map.op)
>                       {
>                       case OMP_MAP_FROM:
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM:
> @@ -8606,16 +8635,16 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
> *omp_clauses,
>                       case OMP_MAP_DELETE:
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_FROM;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_FROM;
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM;
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_FROM;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_FROM;
>                         break;
>                       case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TOFROM:
> -                       n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_FROM;
> +                       n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_FROM;
>                         break;
>                       default:
>                         gfc_error ("TARGET EXIT DATA with map-type other "
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
> index 6d463036966..b7dea11461f 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
> @@ -6744,7 +6744,7 @@ add_clause (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_omp_map_op map_op)
>  
>    n = gfc_get_omp_namelist ();
>    n->sym = sym;
> -  n->u.map_op = map_op;
> +  n->u.map.op = map_op;
>  
>    if (!module_oacc_clauses)
>      module_oacc_clauses = gfc_get_omp_clauses ();
> @@ -6846,10 +6846,10 @@ finish_oacc_declare (gfc_namespace *ns, gfc_symbol 
> *sym, bool block)
>  
>    for (n = omp_clauses->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP]; n; n = n->next)
>      {
> -      switch (n->u.map_op)
> +      switch (n->u.map.op)
>       {
>         case OMP_MAP_DEVICE_RESIDENT:
> -         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC;
> +         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC;
>           break;
>  
>         default:
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
> index a2bf15665b3..fa1bfd41380 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
> @@ -3139,7 +3139,10 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                     || (n->expr && gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)))
>               always_modifier = true;
>  
> -           switch (n->u.map_op)
> +           if (n->u.map.readonly)
> +             OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (node) = 1;
> +
> +           switch (n->u.map.op)
>               {
>               case OMP_MAP_ALLOC:
>                 OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node, GOMP_MAP_ALLOC);
> @@ -3266,8 +3269,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                     && n->sym->attr.omp_declare_target
>                     && (always_modifier || n->sym->attr.pointer)
>                     && op != EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
> -                   && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
> -                   && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
> +                   && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
> +                   && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
>                   {
>                     gcc_assert (n->sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
>                     node5 = build_omp_clause (input_location, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
> @@ -3333,7 +3336,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                       {
>                         enum gomp_map_kind gmk = GOMP_MAP_POINTER;
>                         if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
> -                           && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
> +                           && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
>                           gmk = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
>                         else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
>                           gmk = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
> @@ -3356,7 +3359,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                       {
>                         enum gomp_map_kind gmk;
>                         if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
> -                           && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
> +                           && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
>                           gmk = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
>                         else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
>                           gmk = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
> @@ -3388,18 +3391,18 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                     node2 = build_omp_clause (input_location, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
>                     OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node2) = decl;
>                     OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node2) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
> -                   if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
> +                   if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
>                       map_kind = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
>                     else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
> -                            || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
> +                            || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
>                       map_kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
>                     else
>                       map_kind = GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET;
>                     OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2, map_kind);
>  
>                     if (op != EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
> -                       && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
> -                       && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
> +                       && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
> +                       && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
>                       {
>                         node3 = build_omp_clause (input_location,
>                                                   OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
> @@ -3417,7 +3420,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                             = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (decl);
>                         OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node3) = size_int (0);
>  
> -                       if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH)
> +                       if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH)
>                           {
>                             /* Standalone attach clauses used with arrays with
>                                descriptors must copy the descriptor to the
> @@ -3433,7 +3436,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                             node3 = NULL;
>                             goto finalize_map_clause;
>                           }
> -                       else if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
> +                       else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
>                           {
>                             OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node3, GOMP_MAP_DETACH);
>                             /* Similarly to above, we don't want to unmap PTR
> @@ -3626,8 +3629,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                        to perform a single attach/detach operation, of the
>                        pointer itself, not of the pointed-to object.  */
>                     if (openacc
> -                       && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> -                           || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
> +                       && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> +                           || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
>                       {
>                         OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node)
>                           = build_fold_addr_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node));
> @@ -3656,7 +3659,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                                              se.string_length),
>                                          TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (tmp));
>                         gomp_map_kind kind;
> -                       if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
> +                       if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
>                           kind = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
>                         else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
>                           kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
> @@ -3713,8 +3716,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                            to perform a single attach/detach operation, of the
>                            pointer itself, not of the pointed-to object.  */
>                         if (openacc
> -                           && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> -                               || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
> +                           && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> +                               || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
>                           {
>                             OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node)
>                               = build_fold_addr_expr (inner);
> @@ -3806,8 +3809,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                   {
>                     /* Bare attach and detach clauses don't want any
>                        additional nodes.  */
> -                   if ((n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> -                        || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
> +                   if ((n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
> +                        || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
>                         && (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner))
>                             || GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner))))
>                       {
> @@ -3840,8 +3843,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>                           map_kind = ((GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_P (map_kind)
>                                        || gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)
>                                       ? GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO : GOMP_MAP_TO);
> -                       else if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
> -                                || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
> +                       else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
> +                                || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
>                           ;
>                         else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
>                                  || op == EXEC_OACC_EXIT_DATA)
> @@ -4088,6 +4091,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
> gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
>               }
>             if (n->u.present_modifier)
>               OMP_CLAUSE_MOTION_PRESENT (node) = 1;
> +           if (list == OMP_LIST_CACHE && n->u.map.readonly)
> +             OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (node) = 1;
>             omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node, omp_clauses);
>           }
>         break;
> @@ -6561,7 +6566,7 @@ gfc_add_clause_implicitly (gfc_omp_clauses *clauses_out,
>         n2->where = n->where;
>         n2->sym = n->sym;
>         if (is_target)
> -         n2->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_TOFROM;
> +         n2->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TOFROM;
>         if (tail)
>           {
>             tail->next = n2;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..34fc92c24d5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" } */
> +
> +struct S
> +{
> +  int *ptr;
> +  float f;
> +};
> +
> +int a[32], b[32];
> +#pragma acc declare copyin(readonly: a) copyin(b)
> +
> +int main (void)
> +{
> +  int x[32], y[32];
> +  struct S s = {x, 0};
> +
> +  #pragma acc parallel copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
> +  {
> +    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
> +    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
> +  }
> +
> +  #pragma acc kernels copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
> +  {
> +    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
> +    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
> +  }
> +
> +  #pragma acc serial copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
> +  {
> +    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
> +    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
> +  }
> +
> +  #pragma acc data copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
> +  {
> +    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
> +    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
> +  }
> +
> +  #pragma acc enter data copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
> \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
> \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
> \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
> \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
> \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target 
> { c++ } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target 
> { c++ } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target 
> { c++ } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target 
> { c++ } } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
> map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
> map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target 
> { c++ } } } } */
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
> \\(readonly:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\);$" 4 "original" } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache \\(y\\\[0\\\] 
> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\);$" 4 "original" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..696ebd08321
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90
> @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
> +! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
> +
> +subroutine foo (a, n)
> +  integer :: n, a(:)
> +  integer :: i, b(n), c(n)
> +  !$acc parallel copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end parallel
> +
> +  !$acc kernels copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end kernels
> +
> +  !$acc serial copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end serial
> +
> +  !$acc data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end data
> +
> +  !$acc enter data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +
> +end subroutine foo
> +
> +program main
> +  integer :: g(32), h(32)
> +  integer :: i, n = 32, a(32)
> +  integer :: b(32), c(32)
> +
> +  !$acc declare copyin(readonly: g), copyin(h)
> +
> +  !$acc parallel copyin(readonly: a(:32), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end parallel
> +
> +  !$acc kernels copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end kernels
> +
> +  !$acc serial copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end serial
> +
> +  !$acc data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +  do i = 1,32
> +     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
> +     !$acc cache (c(:))
> +  enddo
> +  !$acc end data
> +
> +  !$acc enter data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
> +
> +end program main
> +
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ 
> map\\(alloc:b.+ map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
> map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
> map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ 
> map\\(alloc:b.+ map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
> map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
> map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ 
> map\\(alloc:b.+ map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
> map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
> map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ 
> map\\(alloc:b.+ map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data 
> map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
> map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
> map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ 
> map\\(alloc:b.+ map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
> map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
> map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
> +
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
> \\(readonly:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data \\\[len: 
> .+\\\]\\) \\(readonly:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data 
> \\\[len: .+\\\]\\);" 8 "original" } }
> +! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
> \\(\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data \\\[len: .+\\\]\\);" 
> 8 "original" } }
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
> index 8a89462bd7e..d529712306d 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
> @@ -1344,6 +1344,12 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_base {
>         TYPE_READONLY in
>             all types
>  
> +       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY in
> +           OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
> +
> +       OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY in
> +           OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_
> +
>     constant_flag:
>  
>         TREE_CONSTANT in
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
> index 654f5247e3a..926f7e006a7 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
> @@ -913,6 +913,8 @@ dump_omp_clause (pretty_printer *pp, tree clause, int 
> spc, dump_flags_t flags)
>  
>      case OMP_CLAUSE_MAP:
>        pp_string (pp, "map(");
> +      if (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (clause))
> +     pp_string (pp, "readonly,");
>        switch (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (clause))
>       {
>       case GOMP_MAP_ALLOC:
> @@ -1095,6 +1097,8 @@ dump_omp_clause (pretty_printer *pp, tree clause, int 
> spc, dump_flags_t flags)
>  
>      case OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_:
>        pp_string (pp, "(");
> +      if (OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (clause))
> +     pp_string (pp, "readonly:");
>        dump_generic_node (pp, OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (clause),
>                        spc, flags, false);
>        goto print_clause_size;
> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
> index e1fc6c2221d..b67a37d6522 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
> @@ -1841,6 +1841,14 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
>  #define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_DECL_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(NODE) \
>    (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP)->base.addressable_flag)
>  
> +/* Nonzero if OpenACC 'readonly' modifier set, used for 'copyin'.  */
> +#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY(NODE) \
> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP))
> +
> +/* Same as above, for use in OpenACC cache directives.  */
> +#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY(NODE) \
> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_))
> +
>  /* True on an OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR with an OpenACC 'if_present'
>     clause.  */
>  #define OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR_IF_PRESENT(NODE) \

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