Hi!

The x86-64 and aarch64 psABIs (and the unwritten ia64 psABI part) say that
the padding bits of _BitInt are undefined, while the expansion internally
typically assumes that non-mode precision integers are sign/zero extended
and extends after operations.  We handle that mismatch with EXTEND_BITINT
done when reading from untrusted sources like function arguments, reading
_BitInt from memory etc. but otherwise keep relying on stuff being extended
internally (say in pseudos).
The return value of a function is an ABI boundary though too and we need
to extend that too.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2024-03-15  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/114332
        * expr.cc (expand_expr_real_1): EXTEND_BITINT also CALL_EXPR results.

--- gcc/expr.cc.jj      2024-03-04 19:20:27.120200885 +0100
+++ gcc/expr.cc 2024-03-14 19:22:50.623550538 +0100
@@ -12350,7 +12350,8 @@ expand_expr_real_1 (tree exp, rtx target
            return expand_builtin (exp, target, subtarget, tmode, ignore);
          }
       }
-      return expand_call (exp, target, ignore);
+      temp = expand_call (exp, target, ignore);
+      return EXTEND_BITINT (temp);
 
     case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
       op0 = NULL_RTX;
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/bitint-64.c.jj 2024-03-14 19:50:41.051311949 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/bitint-64.c    2024-03-14 19:50:05.480806808 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* PR middle-end/114332 */
+/* { dg-do run { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -fwrapv" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { ! run_expensive_tests }  { "*" } { "-O0" "-O2" } } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { ! run_expensive_tests } { "-flto" } { "" } } */
+
+enum E { E22 = 22 } e = E22;
+
+_BitInt (5)
+foo (void)
+{
+  _Atomic _BitInt (5) b = 0;
+  b += e;
+  return b;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (foo () != -10)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}

        Jakub

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