Hello Jakub:

When using FlexiBLAS with OpenBLAS we noticed corruption of
the parameters passed to OpenBLAS functions. FlexiBLAS
basically provides a BLAS interface where each function
is a stub that forwards the arguments to a real BLAS lib,
like OpenBLAS.

Fixes the corruption of caller frame checking number of
arguments is less than equal to GP_ARG_NUM_REG (8)
excluding hidden unused DECLS.

Bootstrapped and regtested on powerpc64-linux-gnu.

Thanks & Regards
Ajit


rs6000: Stackoverflow in optimized code on PPC [PR100799]

When using FlexiBLAS with OpenBLAS we noticed corruption of
the parameters passed to OpenBLAS functions. FlexiBLAS
basically provides a BLAS interface where each function
is a stub that forwards the arguments to a real BLAS lib,
like OpenBLAS.

Fixes the corruption of caller frame checking number of
arguments is less than equal to GP_ARG_NUM_REG (8)
excluding hidden unused DECLS.

2024-03-22  Ajit Kumar Agarwal  <aagar...@linux.ibm.com>

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR rtk-optimization/100799
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-calls.cc (rs6000_function_arg): Don't
        generate parameter save area if number of arguments passed
        less than equal to GP_ARG_NUM_REG (8) excluding hidden
        parameter.
        (init_cumulative_args): Check for hidden parameter in fortran
        routine and set the flag hidden_string_length and actual
        parameter passed excluding hidden unused DECLS.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.h (rs6000_args): Add new field
        hidden_string_length and actual_parm_length.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.cc | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h       |  8 +++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.cc
index 1f8f93a2ee7..2620ce16943 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.cc
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 #include "ppc-auxv.h"
 #include "targhooks.h"
 #include "opts.h"
-
+#include "tree-dfa.h"
 #include "rs6000-internal.h"
 
 #ifndef TARGET_PROFILE_KERNEL
@@ -584,6 +584,33 @@ init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, tree fntype,
   if (incoming || cum->prototype)
     cum->nargs_prototype = n_named_args;
 
+  /* Workaround buggy C/C++ wrappers around Fortran routines with
+     character(len=constant) arguments if the hidden string length arguments
+     are passed on the stack; if the callers forget to pass those arguments,
+     attempting to tail call in such routines leads to stack corruption.
+     Avoid return stack space for parameters <= 8 excluding hidden string
+     length argument is passed (partially or fully) on the stack in the
+     caller and the callee needs to pass any arguments on the stack.  */
+  unsigned int num_args = 0;
+  unsigned int hidden_length = 0;
+
+  for (tree arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
+       arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg))
+    {
+      num_args++;
+      if (DECL_HIDDEN_STRING_LENGTH (arg))
+       {
+         tree parmdef = ssa_default_def (cfun, arg);
+         if (parmdef == NULL || has_zero_uses (parmdef))
+           {
+             cum->hidden_string_length = 1;
+             hidden_length++;
+           }
+       }
+   }
+
+  cum->actual_parm_length = num_args - hidden_length;
+
   /* Check for a longcall attribute.  */
   if ((!fntype && rs6000_default_long_calls)
       || (fntype
@@ -1857,7 +1884,16 @@ rs6000_function_arg (cumulative_args_t cum_v, const 
function_arg_info &arg)
 
          return rs6000_finish_function_arg (mode, rvec, k);
        }
-      else if (align_words < GP_ARG_NUM_REG)
+     /* Workaround buggy C/C++ wrappers around Fortran routines with
+       character(len=constant) arguments if the hidden string length arguments
+       are passed on the stack; if the callers forget to pass those arguments,
+       attempting to tail call in such routines leads to stack corruption.
+       Avoid return stack space for parameters <= 8 excluding hidden string
+       length argument is passed (partially or fully) on the stack in the
+       caller and the callee needs to pass any arguments on the stack.  */
+      else if (align_words < GP_ARG_NUM_REG
+              || (cum->hidden_string_length
+              && cum->actual_parm_length <= GP_ARG_NUM_REG))
        {
          if (TARGET_32BIT && TARGET_POWERPC64)
            return rs6000_mixed_function_arg (mode, type, align_words);
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
index 68bc45d65ba..a1d3ed00b14 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h
@@ -1490,6 +1490,14 @@ typedef struct rs6000_args
   int named;                   /* false for varargs params */
   int escapes;                 /* if function visible outside tu */
   int libcall;                 /* If this is a compiler generated call.  */
+  /* Actual parameter length ignoring hidden paramter.
+     This is done to C++ wrapper calling fortran module
+     which has hidden parameter that are not used.  */
+  unsigned int actual_parm_length;
+  /* Hidden parameters while calling C++ wrapper to fortran
+     module. Set if there is hidden parameter in fortran
+     module while called C++ wrapper.  */
+  unsigned int hidden_string_length : 1;
 } CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
 
 /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
-- 
2.39.3

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