Added the target check, also had to change some of the assembly checking due to changes upstream, the assembly is still valid, but we do extend where not necessary, I do believe that's a general issue though.

The _BitInt(N > 64) codegen for non-powers of 2 did get worse, we see similar codegen with _int128 bitfields on aarch64. I suspect we need to improve the way we 'extend' TImode in the aarch64 backend to be able to operate only on the affected DImode parts of it when relevant. Though I also think we may need to change how _BitInt is currently expanded in such situations, right now it does the extension as two shifts. Anyway I did not have too much time to look deeper into this.

Bootstrapped on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.

OK for trunk?

On 28/03/2024 15:21, Richard Sandiford wrote:
Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> writes:
On Thu, Mar 28, 2024 at 03:00:46PM +0000, Richard Sandiford wrote:
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-alignments.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-args.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-sizes.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi.h: New header.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c: New test.

Since we don't support big-endian yet, I assume the tests should be
conditional on aarch64_little_endian.

Perhaps better on bitint effective target, then they'll become available
automatically as soon as big endian aarch64 _BitInt support is turned on.

Ah, yeah, good point.

Richard
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index 
81400cc666472ffeff40df14e98ae00ebc774d31..c0af4ef151a8c46f78c0c3a43c2ab1318a3f610a
 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -6583,6 +6583,7 @@ aarch64_return_in_memory_1 (const_tree type)
   int count;
 
   if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
+      && TREE_CODE (type) != BITINT_TYPE
       && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE
       && TREE_CODE (type) != VECTOR_TYPE)
     /* Simple scalar types always returned in registers.  */
@@ -21996,6 +21997,11 @@ aarch64_composite_type_p (const_tree type,
   if (type && (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE))
     return true;
 
+  if (type
+      && TREE_CODE (type) == BITINT_TYPE
+      && int_size_in_bytes (type) > 16)
+    return true;
+
   if (mode == BLKmode
       || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
       || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_INT)
@@ -28477,6 +28483,42 @@ aarch64_excess_precision (enum excess_precision_type 
type)
   return FLT_EVAL_METHOD_UNPREDICTABLE;
 }
 
+/* Implement TARGET_C_BITINT_TYPE_INFO.
+   Return true if _BitInt(N) is supported and fill its details into *INFO.  */
+bool
+aarch64_bitint_type_info (int n, struct bitint_info *info)
+{
+  if (TARGET_BIG_END)
+    return false;
+
+  if (n <= 8)
+    info->limb_mode = QImode;
+  else if (n <= 16)
+    info->limb_mode = HImode;
+  else if (n <= 32)
+    info->limb_mode = SImode;
+  else if (n <= 64)
+    info->limb_mode = DImode;
+  else if (n <= 128)
+    info->limb_mode = TImode;
+  else
+    /* The AAPCS for AArch64 defines _BitInt(N > 128) as an array with
+       type {signed,unsigned} __int128[M] where M*128 >= N.  However, to be
+       able to use libgcc's implementation to support large _BitInt's we need
+       to use a LIMB_MODE that is no larger than 'long long'.  This is why we
+       use DImode for our internal LIMB_MODE and we define the ABI_LIMB_MODE to
+       be TImode to ensure we are ABI compliant.  */
+    info->limb_mode = DImode;
+
+  if (n > 128)
+    info->abi_limb_mode = TImode;
+  else
+    info->abi_limb_mode = info->limb_mode;
+  info->big_endian = TARGET_BIG_END;
+  info->extended = false;
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* Implement TARGET_SCHED_CAN_SPECULATE_INSN.  Return true if INSN can be
    scheduled for speculative execution.  Reject the long-running division
    and square-root instructions.  */
@@ -30601,6 +30643,9 @@ aarch64_run_selftests (void)
 #undef TARGET_C_EXCESS_PRECISION
 #define TARGET_C_EXCESS_PRECISION aarch64_excess_precision
 
+#undef TARGET_C_BITINT_TYPE_INFO
+#define TARGET_C_BITINT_TYPE_INFO aarch64_bitint_type_info
+
 #undef  TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
 #define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN aarch64_expand_builtin
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f292a45f955d35b802a0bd789cd39d5fa7b5860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23 -O2 -fno-stack-protector -save-temps 
-fno-schedule-insns -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
+
+#define ALIGN 16
+#include "bitfield-bitint-abi.h"
+
+// f1-f16 are all the same
+
+/*
+** f1:
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8:
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16:
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/* fp seems to be unable to optimize away stack-usage, TODO: to fix.  */
+
+/*
+** fp:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+// all other f1p-f8p generate the same code, for f16p the value comes from x2
+/*
+** f1p:
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8p:
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16p:
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+// g1-g16 are all the same
+/*
+** g1:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     and     x4, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x2, \2, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     b       f1
+*/
+
+/*
+** g8:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     and     x4, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x2, \2, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     b       f8
+*/
+/*
+** g16:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     and     x4, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x2, \2, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     b       f16
+*/
+
+// again gp different from the rest
+
+/*
+** gp:
+**     sub     sp, sp, #16
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    x([0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
+**     bfi     \3, w\2, 0, 1
+**     and     x3, x\2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     str     xzr, \[sp\]
+**     strb    \3, \[sp\]
+**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**     add     sp, sp, 16
+**     b       fp
+*/
+
+// g1p-g8p are all the same, g16p uses x2 to pass parameter to f16p
+
+/*
+** g1p:
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x0, 0, 63
+**     and     x3, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x1, \2, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     w0, \1
+**     b       f1p
+*/
+/*
+** g8p:
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x0, 0, 63
+**     and     x3, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x1, \2, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     w0, \1
+**     b       f8p
+*/
+/*
+** g16p:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     and     x4, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x2, \2, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     b       f16p
+*/
+
+// f*_stack are all the same
+/*
+** f1_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 16\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 16\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 16\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+// fp{,1,8}_stack are all the same but fp16_stack loads from sp+16
+/*
+** fp_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f1p_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8p_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** f16p_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 16\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** gp_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     x([0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
+**     bfi     \3, w\1, 0, 1
+**     strb    wzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     str     xzr, \[sp, 48\]
+**     strb    \3, \[sp, 48\]
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 48\]
+**     stp     x7, \4, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     bl      fp_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** g1_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), 0
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     bfi     \3, \4, 0, 1
+**     stp     \3, xzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     x7, \[sp\]
+**     bl      f1_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** g8_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), 0
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     bfi     \3, \4, 0, 1
+**     stp     \3, xzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     x7, \[sp\]
+**     bl      f8_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** g16_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     (x[0-9]+), \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), 0
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     bfi     \4, \5, 0, 1
+**     stp     \4, xzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     mov     x6, \3
+**     mov     x5, \3
+**     mov     x4, \3
+**     mov     x3, \3
+**     mov     x2, \3
+**     mov     x1, \3
+**     str     x7, \[sp\]
+**     bl      f16_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** f1_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** fp_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** f1p_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8p_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16p_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** g1_stdarg:
+**     and     x2, x0, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     b       f1_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g16_stdarg:
+**     and     x2, x0, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     b       f16_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** gp_stdarg:
+**...
+**     mov     x([0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
+**     bfi     \2, w\1, 0, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     str     xzr, \[sp\]
+**     strb    \2, \[sp\]
+**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**...
+**     b       fp_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g1p_stdarg:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     and     x1, \1, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     b       f1p_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g8p_stdarg:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     and     x1, \1, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     b       f8p_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g16p_stdarg:
+**     and     x2, x0, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     b       f16p_stdarg
+*/
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da3c23550bae6734f69e2baf0e8db741fb65cfda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi-align8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23 -O2 -fno-stack-protector -save-temps 
-fno-schedule-insns -fno-schedule-insns2" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" } } */
+
+#define ALIGN 8
+#include "bitfield-bitint-abi.h"
+
+// f1-f16 are all the same
+
+/*
+** f1:
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8:
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16:
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/* fp seems to be unable to optimize away stack-usage, TODO: to fix.  */
+
+/*
+** fp:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+// all other f1p-f8p generate the same code, for f16p the value comes from x2
+/*
+** f1p:
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8p:
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16p:
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+// g1-g16 are all the same
+/*
+** g1:
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x0, 0, 63
+**     and     x3, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x1, \2, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     w0, \1
+**     b       f1
+*/
+
+/*
+** g8:
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x0, 0, 63
+**     and     x3, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x1, \2, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     w0, \1
+**     b       f8
+*/
+/*
+** g16:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     and     x4, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x2, \2, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     b       f16
+*/
+
+// again gp different from the rest
+
+/*
+** gp:
+**     sub     sp, sp, #16
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    x([0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
+**     bfi     \3, w\2, 0, 1
+**     and     x3, x\2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     str     xzr, \[sp\]
+**     strb    \3, \[sp\]
+**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**     add     sp, sp, 16
+**     b       fp
+*/
+
+// g1p-g8p are all the same, g16p uses x2 to pass parameter to f16p
+
+/*
+** g1p:
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x0, 0, 63
+**     and     x3, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x1, \2, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     w0, \1
+**     b       f1p
+*/
+/*
+** g8p:
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x0, 0, 63
+**     and     x3, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x1, \2, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     mov     w0, \1
+**     b       f8p
+*/
+/*
+** g16p:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     and     x4, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     and     x2, \2, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     b       f16p
+*/
+
+// f*_stack are all the same
+/*
+** f1_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 16\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+// fp{,1,8}_stack are all the same but fp16_stack loads from sp+16
+/*
+** fp_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f1p_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8p_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 8\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** f16p_stack:
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 16\]
+**     and     x0, \1, 1
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** gp_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     x([0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
+**     bfi     \3, w\1, 0, 1
+**     strb    wzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     str     xzr, \[sp, 48\]
+**     strb    \3, \[sp, 48\]
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[sp, 48\]
+**     stp     x7, \4, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     bl      fp_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/* g1 and g8 are the same.  */
+
+/*
+** g1_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), 0
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     bfi     \3, \4, 0, 1
+**     stp     x7, x1, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     xzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     bl      f1_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** g8_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), 0
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     bfi     \3, \4, 0, 1
+**     stp     x7, x1, \[sp\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     xzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     bl      f8_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** g16_stack:
+**...
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     sxtw    (x[0-9]+), w1
+**     mov     x0, \2
+**     and     x7, \2, 9223372036854775807
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), 0
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \1, 0, 63
+**     bfi     \3, \4, 0, 1
+**     stp     \3, xzr, \[sp, 16\]
+**     mov     x6, x7
+**     mov     x5, x7
+**     mov     x4, x7
+**     mov     x3, x7
+**     mov     x2, x7
+**     mov     x1, x7
+**     str     x7, \[sp\]
+**     bl      f16_stack
+**     sbfx    x0, x0, 0, 63
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** f1_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** fp_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** f1p_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f8p_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x1, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+/*
+** f16p_stdarg:
+**...
+**     and     x0, x2, 1
+**...
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/*
+** g1_stdarg:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     and     x1, \1, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     b       f1_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g16_stdarg:
+**     and     x2, x0, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     b       f16_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** gp_stdarg:
+**...
+**     mov     x([0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     mov     (w[0-9]+), 0
+**     bfi     \2, w\1, 0, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     str     xzr, \[sp\]
+**     strb    \2, \[sp\]
+**     ldr     x1, \[sp\]
+**...
+**     b       fp_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g1p_stdarg:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     and     x1, \1, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     b       f1p_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g8p_stdarg:
+**     mov     (x[0-9]+), x0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     and     x1, \1, 1
+**     mov     x2, 0
+**     b       f8p_stdarg
+*/
+
+/*
+** g16p_stdarg:
+**     and     x2, x0, 1
+**     mov     x3, 0
+**     mov     w0, w1
+**     b       f16p_stdarg
+*/
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi.h 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi.h
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b02182f4b3b15c574b9d53dfd6788492909207e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitfield-bitint-abi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+typedef unsigned _BitInt(63) BI __attribute__((aligned(ALIGN)));
+
+#ifndef EXTRA
+#define EXTRA unsigned long long x;
+#endif
+
+struct S1  { __attribute__((aligned(1))) BI i : 1; EXTRA };
+struct S8  { __attribute__((aligned(8))) BI i : 1; EXTRA };
+struct S16 { __attribute__((aligned(16))) BI i : 1; EXTRA };
+
+struct Sp   { BI i : 1; EXTRA }__attribute__((packed));
+struct S1p  { __attribute__((packed, aligned(1))) BI i : 1; EXTRA };
+struct S8p  { __attribute__((packed, aligned(8))) BI i : 1; EXTRA };
+struct S16p { __attribute__((packed, aligned(16))) BI i : 1; EXTRA };
+
+/* Bitfield in registers.  */
+#define PARAMS(xx) int a0, struct S##xx s, BI a1
+/* Bitfield passed by the stack.  */
+#define PARAMS_STACK(xx) int a0, BI a1, BI a2, BI a3, BI a4, BI a5, BI a6, BI 
a7, BI a8, struct S##xx t
+/* Bitfield passed via stdarg.  */
+#define PARAMS_STDARG(xx) int a0, ...
+
+#define CODE(xx)                               \
+  return s.i;
+
+#define CODE_STACK(xx)                         \
+  return t.i;
+
+#define CODE_STDARG(xx)                                \
+  va_list ap;                                  \
+  struct S##xx arg;                            \
+  __builtin_va_start(ap,a0);                   \
+  arg = __builtin_va_arg(ap, struct S##xx);    \
+  return arg.i;
+
+#define ARGS(xx) y, (struct S##xx) { x }, x
+#define ARGS_STACK(xx) y, y, y, y, y, y, y, y, y, (struct S##xx) { x }
+#define ARGS_STDARG(xx) y, (struct S##xx) { x }
+
+/* Bitfield in registers.  */
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f1 (PARAMS(1))  { CODE(1) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f8 (PARAMS(8))  { CODE(8) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f16(PARAMS(16)) { CODE(16) }
+
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) fp  (PARAMS(p))   { CODE(p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f1p (PARAMS(1p))  { CODE(1p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f8p (PARAMS(8p))  { CODE(8p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f16p(PARAMS(16p)) { CODE(16p) }
+
+_BitInt(63) g1 (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f1 (ARGS(1)); }
+_BitInt(63) g8 (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f8 (ARGS(8)); }
+_BitInt(63) g16(_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f16 (ARGS(16)); }
+
+_BitInt(63) gp  (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return fp   (ARGS(p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g1p (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f1p  (ARGS(1p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g8p (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f8p  (ARGS(8p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g16p(_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f16p (ARGS(16p)); }
+
+/* Bitfield in the stack.  */
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f1_stack (PARAMS_STACK(1))  { 
CODE_STACK(1) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f8_stack (PARAMS_STACK(8))  { 
CODE_STACK(8) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f16_stack(PARAMS_STACK(16)) { 
CODE_STACK(16) }
+
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) fp_stack  (PARAMS_STACK(p))   { 
CODE_STACK(p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f1p_stack (PARAMS_STACK(1p))  { 
CODE_STACK(1p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f8p_stack (PARAMS_STACK(8p))  { 
CODE_STACK(8p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f16p_stack(PARAMS_STACK(16p)) { 
CODE_STACK(16p) }
+
+
+_BitInt(63) g1_stack (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f1_stack (ARGS_STACK(1)); 
}
+_BitInt(63) g8_stack (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f8_stack (ARGS_STACK(8)); 
}
+_BitInt(63) g16_stack(_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f16_stack 
(ARGS_STACK(16)); }
+
+_BitInt(63) gp_stack  (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return fp_stack 
(ARGS_STACK(p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g1p_stack (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f1p_stack 
(ARGS_STACK(1p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g8p_stack (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f8p_stack 
(ARGS_STACK(8p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g16p_stack(_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f16p_stack 
(ARGS_STACK(16p)); }
+
+
+/* Bitfield  via stdarg.  */
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f1_stdarg (PARAMS_STDARG(1))  { 
CODE_STDARG(1) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f8_stdarg (PARAMS_STDARG(8))  { 
CODE_STDARG(8) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f16_stdarg(PARAMS_STDARG(16)) { 
CODE_STDARG(16) }
+
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) fp_stdarg  (PARAMS_STDARG(p))   { 
CODE_STDARG(p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f1p_stdarg (PARAMS_STDARG(1p))  { 
CODE_STDARG(1p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f8p_stdarg (PARAMS_STDARG(8p))  { 
CODE_STDARG(8p) }
+_BitInt(63) __attribute__ ((noipa)) f16p_stdarg(PARAMS_STDARG(16p)) { 
CODE_STDARG(16p) }
+
+_BitInt(63) g1_stdarg (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f1_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(1)); }
+_BitInt(63) g8_stdarg (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f8_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(8)); }
+_BitInt(63) g16_stdarg(_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f16_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(16)); }
+
+_BitInt(63) gp_stdarg  (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return fp_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g1p_stdarg (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f1p_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(1p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g8p_stdarg (_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f8p_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(8p)); }
+_BitInt(63) g16p_stdarg(_BitInt(63) x, int y) { return f16p_stdarg 
(ARGS_STDARG(16p)); }
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-alignments.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-alignments.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8592279b038badc636ac9217bdf66c9cba7bde9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-alignments.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" } */
+
+static long unsigned int
+calc_alignof (int n)
+{
+  if (n > 64)
+    return alignof(__int128_t);
+  if (n > 32)
+    return alignof(long long);
+  if (n > 16)
+    return alignof(int);
+  if (n > 8)
+    return alignof(short);
+  else
+    return alignof(char);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_ALIGNMENT(N) \
+  if (alignof(_BitInt(N)) != calc_alignof(N)) \
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(2);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(3);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(7);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(8);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(9);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(13);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(15);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(16);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(17);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(24);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(31);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(32);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(33);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(42);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(53);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(63);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(64);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(65);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(79);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(96);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(113);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(127);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(128);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(129);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(153);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(255);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(256);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(257);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(353);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(512);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(620);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(1024);
+  CHECK_ALIGNMENT(30000);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-args.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-args.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7e1099c303b950b73e3ccd7b93d60b9182463fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-args.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23 -O -fno-stack-clash-protection -g" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" } } */
+
+#define CHECK_ARG(N)                           \
+void f##N(_BitInt(N) *ptr, _BitInt(N) y)       \
+{                                              \
+    *ptr = y;                                  \
+}
+
+
+CHECK_ARG(2)
+/*
+** f2:
+**     sbfiz   (w[0-9]+), w1, 6, 2
+**     asr     (w[0-9]+), \1, 6
+**     strb    \2, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(8)
+/*
+** f8:
+**     strb    w1, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(9)
+/*
+** f9:
+**     sbfiz   (w[0-9]+), w1, 7, 9
+**     asr     (w[0-9]+), \1, 7
+**     strh    \2, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(16)
+/*
+** f16:
+**     strh    w1, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(19)
+/*
+** f19:
+**     sbfx    x([0-9]+), x1, 0, 19
+**     str     w\1, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(32)
+/*
+** f32:
+**     str     w1, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(42)
+/*
+** f42:
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), x1, 0, 42
+**     str     \1, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+CHECK_ARG(64)
+/*
+** f64:
+**     str     x1, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+
+CHECK_ARG(65)
+/*
+** f65:
+**     extr    (x[0-9]+), x3, x2, 1
+**     and     (x[0-9]+), x2, 1
+**     orr     (x[0-9]+), \2, \1, lsl 1
+**     asr     (x[0-9]+), \1, 63
+**     stp     \3, \4, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+
+CHECK_ARG(127)
+/*
+** f127:
+**     extr    (x[0-9]+), x3, x2, 63
+**     and     (x[0-9]+), x2, 9223372036854775807
+**     orr     (x[0-9]+), \2, \1, lsl 63
+**     asr     (x[0-9]+), \1, 1
+**     stp     \3, \4, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+
+CHECK_ARG(128)
+/*
+** f128:
+**     stp     x2, x3, \[x0\]
+**     ret
+*/
+
+CHECK_ARG(129)
+/*
+** f129:
+**     ldp     (x[0-9]+), (x[0-9]+), \[x1\]
+**     stp     \1, \2, \[x0\]
+**     ldr     (x[0-9]+), \[x1, 16\]
+**     sbfx    (x[0-9]+), \3, 0, 1
+**     str     \4, \[x0, 16\]
+**     ret
+*/
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-sizes.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-sizes.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7272f98acbb06d24b2f48b5223f452516207934b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/bitint-sizes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c23" } */
+
+static long unsigned int
+calc_size (int n)
+{
+  if (n > 128)
+    return ((n - 1)/128 + 1)  * sizeof(__int128_t);
+  if (n > 64)
+    return sizeof(__int128_t);
+  if (n > 32)
+    return sizeof(long long);
+  if (n > 16)
+    return sizeof(int);
+  if (n > 8)
+    return sizeof(short);
+  else
+    return sizeof(char);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_SIZE(N) \
+  if (sizeof(_BitInt(N)) != calc_size(N)) \
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  CHECK_SIZE(2);
+  CHECK_SIZE(3);
+  CHECK_SIZE(7);
+  CHECK_SIZE(8);
+  CHECK_SIZE(9);
+  CHECK_SIZE(13);
+  CHECK_SIZE(15);
+  CHECK_SIZE(16);
+  CHECK_SIZE(17);
+  CHECK_SIZE(24);
+  CHECK_SIZE(31);
+  CHECK_SIZE(32);
+  CHECK_SIZE(33);
+  CHECK_SIZE(42);
+  CHECK_SIZE(53);
+  CHECK_SIZE(63);
+  CHECK_SIZE(64);
+  CHECK_SIZE(65);
+  CHECK_SIZE(79);
+  CHECK_SIZE(96);
+  CHECK_SIZE(113);
+  CHECK_SIZE(127);
+  CHECK_SIZE(128);
+  CHECK_SIZE(129);
+  CHECK_SIZE(153);
+  CHECK_SIZE(255);
+  CHECK_SIZE(256);
+  CHECK_SIZE(257);
+  CHECK_SIZE(353);
+  CHECK_SIZE(512);
+  CHECK_SIZE(620);
+  CHECK_SIZE(1024);
+  CHECK_SIZE(30000);
+}
diff --git a/libgcc/config/aarch64/libgcc-softfp.ver 
b/libgcc/config/aarch64/libgcc-softfp.ver
index 
e73f5f9129776d39eb5020ed7398dc59aba2d197..9ba857036abef99913eebe56971eaaabf5e1952e
 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/aarch64/libgcc-softfp.ver
+++ b/libgcc/config/aarch64/libgcc-softfp.ver
@@ -39,3 +39,11 @@ GCC_13.0.0 {
   __trunctfbf2
   __trunchfbf2
 }
+
+%inherit GCC_14.0.0 GCC_13.0.0
+GCC_14.0.0 {
+  __fixtfbitint
+  __floatbitintbf
+  __floatbitinthf
+  __floatbitinttf
+}
diff --git a/libgcc/config/aarch64/t-softfp b/libgcc/config/aarch64/t-softfp
index 
2e32366f891361e2056c680b2e36edb1871c7670..80e7e77a545cc10eeccd84eea092871751c3e139
 100644
--- a/libgcc/config/aarch64/t-softfp
+++ b/libgcc/config/aarch64/t-softfp
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ softfp_extensions := sftf dftf hftf bfsf
 softfp_truncations := tfsf tfdf tfhf tfbf dfbf sfbf hfbf
 softfp_exclude_libgcc2 := n
 softfp_extras += fixhfti fixunshfti floattihf floatuntihf \
-                floatdibf floatundibf floattibf floatuntibf
+                floatdibf floatundibf floattibf floatuntibf \
+                floatbitinthf floatbitintbf floatbitinttf fixtfbitint
 
 TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-prototypes
 

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