On 4/10/24 11:25, Indu Bhagat wrote:
> PR debug/112878: ICE: in ctf_add_slice, at ctfc.cc:499 with _BitInt > 255 in 
> a struct and -gctf1
> 
> The CTF generation in GCC does not have a mechanism to roll-back an
> already added type.  In this testcase presented in the PR, we hit a
> representation limit in CTF slices (for a member of a struct) and ICE,
> after the type for struct (CTF_K_STRUCT) has already been added to the
> container.
> 
> To exit gracefully instead, we now check for both the offset and size of
> the bitfield to be explicitly <= 255.  If the check fails, we emit the
> member with type CTF_K_UNKNOWN.  Note that, the value 255 stems from the
> existing binutils libctf checks which were motivated to guard against
> malformed inputs.
> 
> Although it is not accurate to say that this is a CTF representation
> limit, mark the code with TBD_CTF_REPRESENTATION_LIMIT for now so that
> this can be taken care of with the next format version bump, when
> libctf's checks for the slice data can be lifted as well.

OK.

> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>       PR debug/112878
>       * dwarf2ctf.cc (gen_ctf_sou_type): Check for conditions before
>       call to ctf_add_slice.  Use CTF_K_UNKNOWN type if fail.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>       PR debug/112878
>       * gcc.dg/debug/ctf/ctf-bitfields-5.c: New test.
> ---
>  gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc                                | 15 ++++++++++-----
>  .../gcc.dg/debug/ctf/ctf-bitfields-5.c          | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/debug/ctf/ctf-bitfields-5.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc b/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc
> index 77d6bf89689..dc59569fe56 100644
> --- a/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc
> +++ b/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc
> @@ -606,11 +606,16 @@ gen_ctf_sou_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> sou, uint32_t kind)
>             if (attr)
>               bitpos += AT_unsigned (attr);
>  
> -           field_type_id = ctf_add_slice (ctfc, CTF_ADD_NONROOT,
> -                                          field_type_id,
> -                                          bitpos - field_location,
> -                                          bitsize,
> -                                          c);
> +           /* This is not precisely a TBD_CTF_REPRESENTATION_LIMIT, but
> +              surely something to look at for the next format version bump
> +              for CTF.  */
> +           if (bitsize <= 255 && (bitpos - field_location) <= 255)
> +             field_type_id = ctf_add_slice (ctfc, CTF_ADD_NONROOT,
> +                                            field_type_id,
> +                                            bitpos - field_location,
> +                                            bitsize, c);
> +           else
> +             field_type_id = gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctfc);
>           }
>  
>         /* Add the field type to the struct or union type.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/debug/ctf/ctf-bitfields-5.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/debug/ctf/ctf-bitfields-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..fee8228647c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/debug/ctf/ctf-bitfields-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +/* Bitfield where the bit offset is > 255 is not allowed in CTF.
> +
> +   PR debug/112878.
> +   This testcase is to ensure graceful handling. No slices are expected.  */
> +
> +/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O0 -gctf -dA" } */
> +
> +/* No slices are expected, but a struct with one member is expected.
> +   CTF_K_UNKNOWN is also expected.  */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "cts_type" 0 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "\[\t \]0x1a000001\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*ctt_info" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ascii \"unknown.0\"\[\t 
> \]+\[^\n\]*ctf_string" 1 } } */
> +
> +struct {
> +  _BitInt(282) a : 280;
> +} b;

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