On 5/1/24 12:15, David Faust wrote:
> This patch replaces all inter-type references in the ctfc internal data
> structures with pointers, rather than the references-by-ID which were
> used previously.
> 
> A couple of small updates in the BPF backend are included to make it
> compatible with the change.
> 
> This change is only to the in-memory representation of various CTF
> structures to make them easier to work with in various cases.  It is
> outwardly transparent; there is no change in emitted CTF.

Linaro CI complains (rightly) about this patch.
Looks like I left out some changes here when I prepared the series
from my development brach and they went into patch 4 instead, or are
removed by the changes in patch 4.

Will figure this out and send a v2 soon.
Apologies for the noise.

> 
> gcc/
>       * ctfc.h (struct ctf_dtdef): Add forward declaration.
>       (struct ctf_arinfo, struct ctf_funcinfo, struct ctf_sliceinfo)
>       (struct ctf_itype, struct ctf_dmdef, struct ctf_func_arg)
>       (struct ctf_dvdef): Use pointers instead of type IDs for
>       references to other types.
>       (struct ctf_dtdef): Add ref_type member.
>       (ctf_type_exists): Use pointer instead of type ID.
>       (ctf_add_reftype, ctf_add_enum, ctf_add_slice, ctf_add_float)
>       (ctf_add_integer, ctf_add_unknown, ctf_add_pointer)
>       (ctf_add_array, ctf_add_forward, ctf_add_typedef)
>       (ctf_add_function, ctf_add_sou, ctf_add_enumerator)
>       (ctf_add_variable): Likewise. Return pointer instead of ID.
>       (ctf_lookup_tree_type): Return pointer to type instead of ID.
>       * ctfc.cc: Analogous changes.
>       * ctfout.cc (ctf_asm_type, ctf_asm_slice, ctf_asm_varent)
>       (ctf_asm_sou_lmember, ctf_asm_sou_member, ctf_asm_func_arg)
>       (output_ctf_objt_info): Adapt to changes.
>       * dwarf2ctf.cc (gen_ctf_type, gen_ctf_void_type)
>       (gen_ctf_unknown_type, gen_ctf_base_type, gen_ctf_pointer_type)
>       (gen_ctf_subrange_type, gen_ctf_array_type, gen_ctf_typedef)
>       (gen_ctf_modifier_type, gen_ctf_sou_type, gen_ctf_function_type)
>       (gen_ctf_enumeration_type, gen_ctf_variable, gen_ctf_function)
>       (gen_ctf_type, ctf_do_die): Likewise.
>       * config/bpf/btfext-out.cc (struct btf_ext_core_reloc): Use
>       pointer instead of type ID.
>       (bpf_core_reloc_add, bpf_core_get_sou_member_index)
>       (output_btfext_core_sections): Adapt to above changes.
>       * config/bpf/core-builtins.cc (process_type): Likewise.
> ---
>  gcc/config/bpf/btfext-out.cc    |  12 +-
>  gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc |   3 +-
>  gcc/ctfc.cc                     | 137 +++++++++---------
>  gcc/ctfc.h                      |  61 ++++----
>  gcc/ctfout.cc                   |  19 +--
>  gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc                | 244 +++++++++++++++-----------------
>  6 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 243 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/btfext-out.cc b/gcc/config/bpf/btfext-out.cc
> index 7ec438fd1d1..ce596e33643 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/bpf/btfext-out.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/bpf/btfext-out.cc
> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) btf_ext_lineinfo
>  
>  /* Internal representation of a BPF CO-RE relocation record.  */
>  struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) btf_ext_core_reloc {
> -  unsigned int bpfcr_type;           /* BTF type ID of container.  */
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref bpfcr_type;          /* BTF type of container.  */
>    unsigned int  bpfcr_astr_off;              /* Offset of access string in 
> .BTF
>                                          string table.  */
>    rtx_code_label * bpfcr_insn_label; /* RTX label attached to instruction
> @@ -296,13 +296,14 @@ bpf_core_reloc_add (const tree type, const char * 
> section_name,
>    struct btf_ext_core_reloc *bpfcr = bpf_create_core_reloc (section_name, 
> &sec);
>  
>    ctf_container_ref ctfc = ctf_get_tu_ctfc ();
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctfc, type);
>  
>    /* Buffer the access string in the auxiliary strtab.  */
>    bpfcr->bpfcr_astr_off = 0;
>    gcc_assert (accessor != NULL);
>    bpfcr->bpfcr_astr_off = btf_ext_add_string (accessor);
>  
> -  bpfcr->bpfcr_type = get_btf_id (ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctfc, type));
> +  bpfcr->bpfcr_type = dtd;
>    bpfcr->bpfcr_insn_label = label;
>    bpfcr->bpfcr_kind = kind;
>  
> @@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ bpf_core_get_sou_member_index (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> const tree node)
>        for (dmd = dtd->dtd_u.dtu_members;
>             dmd != NULL; dmd = (ctf_dmdef_t *) ctf_dmd_list_next (dmd))
>          {
> -       bool field_has_btf = get_btf_id (dmd->dmd_type) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE;
> +       bool field_has_btf = (dmd->dmd_type && dmd->dmd_type->dtd_type <= 
> BTF_MAX_TYPE);
>  
>         if (field == node)
>           return field_has_btf ? i : -1;
> @@ -574,8 +575,9 @@ output_btfext_core_sections (void)
>                                false);
>             char *str = xstrdup (pp_formatted_text (&pp));
>  
> -           dw2_asm_output_data (4, bpfcr->bpfcr_type, "bpfcr_type (%s)",
> -                                str);
> +           uint32_t type_id =
> +             bpfcr->bpfcr_type ? bpfcr->bpfcr_type->dtd_type : 0;
> +           dw2_asm_output_data (4, type_id, "bpfcr_type (%s)", str);
>             dw2_asm_output_data (4, bpfcr->bpfcr_astr_off + str_aux_off,
>                                  "bpfcr_astr_off (\"%s\")",
>                                  bpfcr->info.accessor_str);
> diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc b/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
> index 829acea98f7..d5a7de825ad 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/bpf/core-builtins.cc
> @@ -1021,7 +1021,8 @@ process_type (struct cr_builtins *data)
>        && data->default_value != NULL)
>    {
>      ctf_container_ref ctfc = ctf_get_tu_ctfc ();
> -    unsigned int btf_id = get_btf_id (ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctfc, ret.type));
> +    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctfc, ret.type);
> +    unsigned int btf_id = dtd ? dtd->dtd_type : 0;
>      data->rtx_default_value = expand_normal (build_int_cst 
> (integer_type_node,
>                                                           btf_id));
>    }
> diff --git a/gcc/ctfc.cc b/gcc/ctfc.cc
> index 67711606ab8..d8f1037b4e0 100644
> --- a/gcc/ctfc.cc
> +++ b/gcc/ctfc.cc
> @@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ ctf_add_cuname (ctf_container_ref ctfc, const char * 
> filename)
>     ctf_dvd_lookup, as applicable, to ascertain that the CTF type or the CTF
>     variable respectively does not already exist, and then add it.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_generic (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
> -              ctf_dtdef_ref * rp, dw_die_ref die)
> +              dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
>    ctf_id_t type;
> @@ -397,18 +397,16 @@ ctf_add_generic (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const char * name,
>  
>    ctf_dtd_insert (ctfc, dtd);
>  
> -  *rp = dtd;
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_encoded (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
>                const ctf_encoding_t * ep, uint32_t kind, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, die);
>  
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (kind, flag, 0);
>  
> @@ -424,83 +422,81 @@ ctf_add_encoded (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const char * name,
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> -ctf_add_reftype (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, ctf_id_t ref,
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
> +ctf_add_reftype (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, ctf_dtdef_ref ref,
>                uint32_t kind, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>  
> -  gcc_assert (ref <= CTF_MAX_TYPE);
> +  gcc_assert (ref != NULL);
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, NULL, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, NULL, die);
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (kind, flag, 0);
>    /* Caller of this API must guarantee that a CTF type with id = ref already
>       exists.  This will also be validated for us at link-time.  */
> -  dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = (uint32_t) ref;
> +  dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = (uint32_t) ref->dtd_type;
> +  dtd->ref_type = ref;
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_forward (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
>                uint32_t kind, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type = 0;
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, die);
>  
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_FORWARD, flag, 0);
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = kind;
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_typedef (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
> -              ctf_id_t ref, dw_die_ref die)
> +              ctf_dtdef_ref ref, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>  
> -  gcc_assert (ref <= CTF_MAX_TYPE);
> +  gcc_assert (ref != NULL);
>    /* Nameless Typedefs are not expected.  */
>    gcc_assert ((name != NULL) && strcmp (name, ""));
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, die);
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_TYPEDEF, flag, 0);
>    /* Caller of this API must guarantee that a CTF type with id = ref already
>       exists.  This will also be validated for us at link-time.  */
> -  dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = (uint32_t) ref;
> +  dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = (uint32_t) ref->dtd_type;
> +  dtd->ref_type = ref;
>  
>    gcc_assert (dtd->dtd_type != dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type);
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> -ctf_add_slice (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, ctf_id_t ref,
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
> +ctf_add_slice (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, ctf_dtdef_ref ref,
>              uint32_t bit_offset, uint32_t bit_size, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>    uint32_t roundup_nbytes;
>  
>    gcc_assert ((bit_size <= 255) && (bit_offset <= 255));
>  
> -  gcc_assert (ref <= CTF_MAX_TYPE);
> +  gcc_assert (ref != NULL);
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, NULL, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, NULL, die);
>  
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_SLICE, flag, 0);
>  
> @@ -514,49 +510,48 @@ ctf_add_slice (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> ctf_id_t ref,
>  
>    /* Caller of this API must guarantee that a CTF type with id = ref already
>       exists.  This will also be validated for us at link-time.  */
> -  dtd->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_type = (uint32_t) ref;
> +  dtd->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_type = ref;
>    dtd->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_bits = bit_size;
>    dtd->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_offset = bit_offset;
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_float (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag,
>              const char * name, const ctf_encoding_t * ep, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    return (ctf_add_encoded (ctfc, flag, name, ep, CTF_K_FLOAT, die));
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_integer (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag,
>                const char * name, const ctf_encoding_t * ep, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    return (ctf_add_encoded (ctfc, flag, name, ep, CTF_K_INTEGER, die));
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_unknown (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag,
>                const char * name, const ctf_encoding_t * ep, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    return (ctf_add_encoded (ctfc, flag, name, ep, CTF_K_UNKNOWN, die));
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> -ctf_add_pointer (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, ctf_id_t ref,
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
> +ctf_add_pointer (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, ctf_dtdef_ref ref,
>                dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    return (ctf_add_reftype (ctfc, flag, ref, CTF_K_POINTER, die));
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_array (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const ctf_arinfo_t * 
> arp,
>              dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>  
>    gcc_assert (arp);
>  
> @@ -564,7 +559,7 @@ ctf_add_array (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const ctf_arinfo_t * arp,
>       arp->ctr_index are already added.  This will also be validated for us at
>       link-time.  */
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, NULL, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, NULL, die);
>  
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_ARRAY, flag, 0);
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_size = 0;
> @@ -572,15 +567,14 @@ ctf_add_array (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const ctf_arinfo_t * arp,
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_enum (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
>             HOST_WIDE_INT size, bool eunsigned, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>  
>    /* In the compiler, no need to handle the case of promoting forwards to
>       enums.  This comment is simply to note a divergence from libctf.  */
> @@ -595,7 +589,7 @@ ctf_add_enum (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const char * name,
>       = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_FORWARD, CTF_ADD_NONROOT, 0);
>      }
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, die);
>  
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_ENUM, flag, 0);
>  
> @@ -608,11 +602,11 @@ ctf_add_enum (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const char * name,
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
>  int
> -ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_id_t enid, const char * name,
> +ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_dtdef_ref enum_dtd, const 
> char * name,
>                   HOST_WIDE_INT value, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dmdef_t * dmd;
> @@ -622,7 +616,7 @@ ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_id_t 
> enid, const char * name,
>       addded.  This will also be validated for us at link-time.  */
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = ctf_dtd_lookup (ctfc, die);
>    gcc_assert (dtd);
> -  gcc_assert (dtd->dtd_type == enid);
> +  gcc_assert (dtd == enum_dtd);
>    gcc_assert (name);
>  
>    kind = CTF_V2_INFO_KIND (dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info);
> @@ -646,7 +640,7 @@ ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_id_t 
> enid, const char * name,
>  
>    /* Buffer the strings in the CTF string table.  */
>    dmd->dmd_name = ctf_add_string (ctfc, name, &(dmd->dmd_name_offset));
> -  dmd->dmd_type = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +  dmd->dmd_type = NULL;
>    dmd->dmd_offset = 0;
>  
>    dmd->dmd_value = value;
> @@ -662,7 +656,7 @@ ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_id_t 
> enid, const char * name,
>  
>  int
>  ctf_add_member_offset (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref sou,
> -                    const char * name, ctf_id_t type,
> +                    const char * name, ctf_dtdef_ref type,
>                      uint64_t bit_offset)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = ctf_dtd_lookup (ctfc, sou);
> @@ -702,7 +696,7 @@ ctf_add_member_offset (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> sou,
>  }
>  
>  int
> -ctf_add_variable (ctf_container_ref ctfc, const char * name, ctf_id_t ref,
> +ctf_add_variable (ctf_container_ref ctfc, const char * name, ctf_dtdef_ref 
> ref,
>                 dw_die_ref die, unsigned int external_vis,
>                 dw_die_ref die_var_decl)
>  {
> @@ -747,16 +741,16 @@ ctf_add_variable (ctf_container_ref ctfc, const char * 
> name, ctf_id_t ref,
>  
>  int
>  ctf_add_function_arg (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref func,
> -                   const char * name, ctf_id_t type)
> +                   const char * name, ctf_dtdef_ref arg_dtd)
>  {
> -  ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = ctf_dtd_lookup (ctfc, func);
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref func_dtd = ctf_dtd_lookup (ctfc, func);
>    ctf_func_arg_t * farg;
>    uint32_t vlen;
>  
>    /* The function to which argument is being added must already exist.  */
> -  gcc_assert (dtd);
> +  gcc_assert (func_dtd);
>    /* The number of args must have been non-zero.  */
> -  vlen = CTF_V2_INFO_VLEN (dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info);
> +  vlen = CTF_V2_INFO_VLEN (func_dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info);
>    gcc_assert (vlen);
>  
>    farg = ggc_cleared_alloc<ctf_func_arg_t> ();
> @@ -766,9 +760,9 @@ ctf_add_function_arg (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> func,
>       these strings to avoid unnecessary bloat in CTF section in CTF V3.  */
>    farg->farg_name = ctf_add_string (ctfc, name, &(farg->farg_name_offset),
>                                   CTF_AUX_STRTAB);
> -  farg->farg_type = type;
> +  farg->farg_type = arg_dtd;
>  
> -  ctf_farg_list_append (&dtd->dtd_u.dtu_argv, farg);
> +  ctf_farg_list_append (&func_dtd->dtd_u.dtu_argv, farg);
>  
>    /* For aux_str, keep ctfc_aux_strlen updated for debugging.  */
>    if ((name != NULL) && strcmp (name, ""))
> @@ -777,13 +771,12 @@ ctf_add_function_arg (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref func,
>    return 0;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_function (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
>                 const ctf_funcinfo_t * ctc, dw_die_ref die,
>                 bool from_global_func, int linkage)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type;
>    uint32_t vlen;
>  
>    gcc_assert (ctc);
> @@ -791,27 +784,27 @@ ctf_add_function (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t 
> flag, const char * name,
>    vlen = ctc->ctc_argc;
>    gcc_assert (vlen <= CTF_MAX_VLEN);
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, die);
>  
>    dtd->from_global_func = from_global_func;
>    dtd->linkage = linkage;
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_FUNCTION, flag, vlen);
> +  dtd->ref_type = ctc->ctc_return;
>    /* Caller must make sure CTF types for ctc->ctc_return are already added.  
> */
> -  dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = (uint32_t) ctc->ctc_return;
> +  dtd->dtd_data.ctti_type = (uint32_t) ctc->ctc_return->dtd_type;
>    /* Caller must make sure CTF types for function arguments are already added
>       via ctf_add_function_arg () API.  */
>  
>    ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_add_sou (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const char * name,
>            uint32_t kind, size_t size, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
> -  ctf_id_t type = 0;
>  
>    gcc_assert ((kind == CTF_K_STRUCT) || (kind == CTF_K_UNION));
>  
> @@ -828,7 +821,7 @@ ctf_add_sou (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, const 
> char * name,
>       = CTF_TYPE_INFO (CTF_K_FORWARD, CTF_ADD_NONROOT, 0);
>      }
>  
> -  type = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, &dtd, die);
> +  dtd = ctf_add_generic (ctfc, flag, name, die);
>  
>    dtd->dtd_data.ctti_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO (kind, flag, 0);
>  
> @@ -845,23 +838,23 @@ ctf_add_sou (ctf_container_ref ctfc, uint32_t flag, 
> const char * name,
>        ctfc->ctfc_num_stypes++;
>      }
>  
> -  return type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Given a TREE_TYPE node, return the CTF type ID for that type.  */
>  
> -ctf_id_t
> +ctf_dtdef_ref
>  ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, const tree type)
>  {
>    dw_die_ref die = lookup_type_die (type);
>    if (die == NULL)
> -    return CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +    return NULL;
>  
>    ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = ctf_dtd_lookup (ctfc, die);
>    if (dtd == NULL)
> -    return CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +    return NULL;
>  
> -  return dtd->dtd_type;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Check if CTF for TYPE has already been generated.  Mainstay for
> @@ -870,7 +863,7 @@ ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, const tree 
> type)
>  
>  bool
>  ctf_type_exists (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref type,
> -              ctf_id_t * type_id)
> +              ctf_dtdef_ref * dtd)
>  {
>    bool exists = false;
>    ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_type_seen = ctf_dtd_lookup (ctfc, type);
> @@ -879,7 +872,7 @@ ctf_type_exists (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref type,
>      {
>        exists = true;
>        /* CTF type for this type exists.  */
> -      *type_id = ctf_type_seen->dtd_type;
> +      *dtd = ctf_type_seen;
>      }
>  
>    return exists;
> diff --git a/gcc/ctfc.h b/gcc/ctfc.h
> index e7bd93901cf..cfc805db7b5 100644
> --- a/gcc/ctfc.h
> +++ b/gcc/ctfc.h
> @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  
>  typedef uint64_t ctf_id_t;
>  
> +struct ctf_dtdef;
> +
>  /* CTF string table element (list node).  */
>  
>  typedef struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.cts_next"))) ctf_string
> @@ -81,23 +83,23 @@ typedef struct GTY (()) ctf_encoding
>  
>  typedef struct GTY (()) ctf_arinfo
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t ctr_contents;     /* Type of array contents.  */
> -  ctf_id_t ctr_index;                /* Type of array index.  */
> -  unsigned int ctr_nelems;   /* Number of elements.  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * ctr_contents; /* Type of array contents.  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * ctr_index;         /* Type of array index.  */
> +  unsigned int ctr_nelems;      /* Number of elements.  */
>  } ctf_arinfo_t;
>  
>  /* Function information for CTF generation.  */
>  
>  typedef struct GTY (()) ctf_funcinfo
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t ctc_return;               /* Function return type.  */
> -  unsigned int ctc_argc;     /* Number of typed arguments to function.  */
> -  unsigned int ctc_flags;    /* Function attributes (see below).  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * ctc_return; /* Function return type.  */
> +  unsigned int ctc_argc;      /* Number of typed arguments to function.  */
> +  unsigned int ctc_flags;     /* Function attributes (see below).  */
>  } ctf_funcinfo_t;
>  
>  typedef struct GTY (()) ctf_sliceinfo
>  {
> -  unsigned int cts_type;     /* Reference CTF type.  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * cts_type;       /* Reference CTF type.  */
>    unsigned short cts_offset; /* Offset in bits of the first bit.  */
>    unsigned short cts_bits;   /* Size in bits.  */
>  } ctf_sliceinfo_t;
> @@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ typedef struct GTY (()) ctf_itype
>  typedef struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.dmd_next"))) ctf_dmdef
>  {
>    const char * dmd_name;     /* Name of this member.  */
> -  ctf_id_t dmd_type;         /* Type of this member (for sou).  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * dmd_type;       /* Type of this member (for sou).  */
>    uint32_t dmd_name_offset;  /* Offset of the name in str table.  */
>    uint64_t dmd_offset;               /* Offset of this member in bits (for 
> sou).  */
>    HOST_WIDE_INT dmd_value;   /* Value of this member (for enum).  */
> @@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ typedef struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.dmd_next"))) 
> ctf_dmdef
>  
>  typedef struct GTY (()) ctf_func_arg
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t farg_type;                  /* Type identifier of the argument.  
> */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * farg_type;        /* Type of the argument.  */
>    const char * farg_name;      /* Name of the argument.  */
>    uint32_t farg_name_offset;   /* Offset of the name in str table.  */
>    struct ctf_func_arg * farg_next;/* A list node.  */
> @@ -158,6 +160,7 @@ struct GTY ((for_user)) ctf_dtdef
>    dw_die_ref dtd_key;              /* Type key for hashing.  */
>    const char * dtd_name;      /* Name associated with definition (if any).  
> */
>    ctf_id_t dtd_type;       /* Type identifier for this definition.  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef *ref_type; /* Type referred to by this type (if any).  */
>    ctf_itype_t dtd_data;            /* Type node.  */
>    bool from_global_func; /* Whether this type was added from a global
>                           function.  */
> @@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ struct GTY ((for_user)) ctf_dvdef
>    const char * dvd_name;     /* Name associated with variable.  */
>    uint32_t dvd_name_offset;  /* Offset of the name in str table.  */
>    unsigned int dvd_visibility;       /* External visibility.  
> 0=static,1=global.  */
> -  ctf_id_t dvd_type;         /* Type of variable.  */
> +  struct ctf_dtdef * dvd_type;       /* Type of variable.  */
>  };
>  
>  typedef struct ctf_dvdef ctf_dvdef_t;
> @@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ extern void btf_finalize (void);
>  
>  extern ctf_container_ref ctf_get_tu_ctfc (void);
>  
> -extern bool ctf_type_exists (ctf_container_ref, dw_die_ref, ctf_id_t *);
> +extern bool ctf_type_exists (ctf_container_ref, dw_die_ref, ctf_dtdef_ref *);
>  
>  extern void ctf_add_cuname (ctf_container_ref, const char *);
>  
> @@ -404,41 +407,41 @@ extern bool ctf_dvd_ignore_lookup (const 
> ctf_container_ref ctfc,
>  extern const char * ctf_add_string (ctf_container_ref, const char *,
>                                   uint32_t *, int);
>  
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_reftype (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, ctf_id_t,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_reftype (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, 
> ctf_dtdef_ref,
>                                uint32_t, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_enum (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_enum (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
>                             HOST_WIDE_INT, bool, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_slice (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, ctf_id_t,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_slice (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, 
> ctf_dtdef_ref,
>                              uint32_t, uint32_t, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_float (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_float (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char 
> *,
>                              const ctf_encoding_t *, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_integer (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_integer (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const 
> char *,
>                                const ctf_encoding_t *, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_unknown (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_unknown (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const 
> char *,
>                                const ctf_encoding_t *, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_pointer (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, ctf_id_t,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_pointer (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, 
> ctf_dtdef_ref,
>                                dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_array (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_array (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t,
>                              const ctf_arinfo_t *, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_forward (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_forward (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const 
> char *,
>                                uint32_t, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_typedef (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> -                              ctf_id_t, dw_die_ref);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_function (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_typedef (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const 
> char *,
> +                              ctf_dtdef_ref, dw_die_ref);
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_function (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const 
> char *,
>                                 const ctf_funcinfo_t *, dw_die_ref, bool, 
> int);
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_sou (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_add_sou (ctf_container_ref, uint32_t, const char *,
>                            uint32_t, size_t, dw_die_ref);
>  
> -extern int ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref, ctf_id_t, const char *,
> +extern int ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_container_ref, ctf_dtdef_ref, const char 
> *,
>                              HOST_WIDE_INT, dw_die_ref);
>  extern int ctf_add_member_offset (ctf_container_ref, dw_die_ref, const char 
> *,
> -                               ctf_id_t, uint64_t);
> +                               ctf_dtdef_ref, uint64_t);
>  extern int ctf_add_function_arg (ctf_container_ref, dw_die_ref,
> -                              const char *, ctf_id_t);
> -extern int ctf_add_variable (ctf_container_ref, const char *, ctf_id_t,
> +                              const char *, ctf_dtdef_ref);
> +extern int ctf_add_variable (ctf_container_ref, const char *, ctf_dtdef_ref,
>                            dw_die_ref, unsigned int, dw_die_ref);
>  
> -extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctf_container_ref, const tree);
> +extern ctf_dtdef_ref ctf_lookup_tree_type (ctf_container_ref, const tree);
>  extern ctf_id_t get_btf_id (ctf_id_t);
>  
>  typedef bool (*funcs_traverse_callback) (ctf_dtdef_ref, void *);
> diff --git a/gcc/ctfout.cc b/gcc/ctfout.cc
> index ee082b5fd01..dd686703ebc 100644
> --- a/gcc/ctfout.cc
> +++ b/gcc/ctfout.cc
> @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ ctf_asm_type (ctf_dtdef_ref type)
>  static void
>  ctf_asm_slice (ctf_dtdef_ref type)
>  {
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, type->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_type, "cts_type");
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) 
> type->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_type->dtd_type, "cts_type");
>    dw2_asm_output_data (2, type->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_offset, "cts_offset");
>    dw2_asm_output_data (2, type->dtd_u.dtu_slice.cts_bits, "cts_bits");
>  }
> @@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ ctf_asm_slice (ctf_dtdef_ref type)
>  static void
>  ctf_asm_array (ctf_dtdef_ref dtd)
>  {
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, dtd->dtd_u.dtu_arr.ctr_contents, "cta_contents");
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, dtd->dtd_u.dtu_arr.ctr_index, "cta_index");
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) 
> dtd->dtd_u.dtu_arr.ctr_contents->dtd_type, "cta_contents");
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) dtd->dtd_u.dtu_arr.ctr_index->dtd_type, 
> "cta_index");
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, dtd->dtd_u.dtu_arr.ctr_nelems, "cta_nelems");
>  }
>  
> @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ ctf_asm_varent (ctf_dvdef_ref var)
>    /* Output the reference to the name in the string table.  */
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, var->dvd_name_offset, "ctv_name");
>    /* Output the type index.  */
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, var->dvd_type, "ctv_typeidx");
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) var->dvd_type->dtd_type, "ctv_typeidx");
>  }
>  
>  /* Asm'out a member of CTF struct or union, represented by ctf_lmember_t.  */
> @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ ctf_asm_sou_lmember (ctf_dmdef_t * dmd)
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, dmd->dmd_name_offset, "ctlm_name");
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, CTF_OFFSET_TO_LMEMHI (dmd->dmd_offset),
>                      "ctlm_offsethi");
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, dmd->dmd_type, "ctlm_type");
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) dmd->dmd_type->dtd_type, "ctlm_type");
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, CTF_OFFSET_TO_LMEMLO (dmd->dmd_offset),
>                      "ctlm_offsetlo");
>  }
> @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ ctf_asm_sou_member (ctf_dmdef_t * dmd)
>  {
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, dmd->dmd_name_offset, "ctm_name");
>    dw2_asm_output_data (4, dmd->dmd_offset, "ctm_offset");
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, dmd->dmd_type, "ctm_type");
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) dmd->dmd_type->dtd_type, "ctm_type");
>  }
>  
>  /* Asm'out an enumerator constant.  */
> @@ -443,7 +443,10 @@ ctf_asm_enum_const (ctf_dmdef_t * dmd)
>  static void
>  ctf_asm_func_arg (ctf_func_arg_t * farg)
>  {
> -  dw2_asm_output_data (4, farg->farg_type, "dtu_argv");
> +  /* farg_type may be NULL, indicating varargs.  */
> +  dw2_asm_output_data (4, farg->farg_type
> +                    ? (uint32_t) farg->farg_type->dtd_type
> +                    : 0, "dtu_argv");
>  }
>  
>  /* CTF writeout to asm file.  */
> @@ -537,7 +540,7 @@ output_ctf_obj_info (ctf_container_ref ctfc)
>        var = ctfc->ctfc_gobjts_list[i];
>  
>        /* CTF type ID corresponding to the type of the variable.  */
> -      dw2_asm_output_data (4, var->dvd_type, "objtinfo_var_type");
> +      dw2_asm_output_data (4, (uint32_t) var->dvd_type->dtd_type, 
> "objtinfo_var_type");
>      }
>  
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc b/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc
> index ec94982e4b1..f16b5ceee74 100644
> --- a/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc
> +++ b/gcc/dwarf2ctf.cc
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  
>  /* Forward declarations for some routines defined in this file.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_type (ctf_container_ref, dw_die_ref);
>  
>  /* All the DIE structures we handle come from the DWARF information
> @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ ctf_get_die_loc_col (dw_die_ref die)
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for the void type.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_void_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc)
>  {
>    ctf_encoding_t ctf_encoding = {0, 0, 0};
> @@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ gen_ctf_void_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc)
>  
>  /* Generate CTF type of unknown kind.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc)
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t unknown_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref dtd;
>  
>    /* In CTF, the unknown type is encoded as a 0 byte sized type with kind
>       CTF_K_UNKNOWN.  Create an encoding object merely to reuse the underlying
> @@ -187,11 +187,11 @@ gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc)
>  
>    gcc_assert (ctf_unknown_die != NULL);
>    /* Type de-duplication.  */
> -  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, ctf_unknown_die, &unknown_type_id))
> -    unknown_type_id = ctf_add_unknown (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, "unknown",
> -                                    &ctf_encoding, ctf_unknown_die);
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, ctf_unknown_die, &dtd))
> +    dtd = ctf_add_unknown (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, "unknown",
> +                        &ctf_encoding, ctf_unknown_die);
>  
> -  return unknown_type_id;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Sizes of entities can be given in bytes or bits.  This function
> @@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ ctf_die_bitsize (dw_die_ref die)
>     Important: the caller of this API must make sure that duplicate types are
>     not added.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref type)
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = NULL;
>  
>    ctf_encoding_t ctf_encoding = {0, 0, 0};
>  
> @@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> type)
>        ctf_encoding.cte_bits = 0;
>  
>        gcc_assert (name_string);
> -      type_id = ctf_add_integer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> -                              &ctf_encoding, type);
> +      dtd = ctf_add_integer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> +                          &ctf_encoding, type);
>  
>        break;
>      case DW_ATE_boolean:
> @@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> type)
>        ctf_encoding.cte_bits = bit_size;
>  
>        gcc_assert (name_string);
> -      type_id = ctf_add_integer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> -                              &ctf_encoding, type);
> +      dtd = ctf_add_integer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> +                          &ctf_encoding, type);
>        break;
>      case DW_ATE_float:
>        {
> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> type)
>         break;
>  
>       ctf_encoding.cte_bits = bit_size;
> -     type_id = ctf_add_float (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> +     dtd = ctf_add_float (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
>                                &ctf_encoding, type);
>  
>       break;
> @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> type)
>       ctf_encoding.cte_format |= CTF_INT_SIGNED;
>  
>        ctf_encoding.cte_bits = bit_size;
> -      type_id = ctf_add_integer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> +      dtd = ctf_add_integer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
>                                &ctf_encoding, type);
>        break;
>  
> @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> type)
>         break;
>  
>       ctf_encoding.cte_bits = bit_size;
> -     type_id = ctf_add_float (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
> +     dtd = ctf_add_float (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, name_string,
>                                &ctf_encoding, type);
>       break;
>        }
> @@ -324,41 +324,39 @@ gen_ctf_base_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> type)
>        break;
>      }
>  
> -  return type_id;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for a pointer type.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_pointer_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref ptr_type)
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> -  ctf_id_t ptr_type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref pointed_dtd, pointer_dtd;
>    dw_die_ref pointed_type_die = ctf_get_AT_type (ptr_type);
>  
> -  type_id = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, pointed_type_die);
> +  pointed_dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, pointed_type_die);
>  
>    /* Type de-duplication.
>       Consult the ctfc_types hash again before adding the CTF pointer type
>       because there can be cases where a pointer type may have been added by
>       the gen_ctf_type call above.  */
> -  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, ptr_type, &ptr_type_id))
> -    return ptr_type_id;
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, ptr_type, &pointer_dtd))
> +    pointer_dtd = ctf_add_pointer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, pointed_dtd, 
> ptr_type);
>  
> -  ptr_type_id = ctf_add_pointer (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type_id, ptr_type);
> -  return ptr_type_id;
> +  return pointer_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Recursively generate CTF for array dimensions starting at DIE C (of type
>     DW_TAG_subrange_type) until DIE LAST (of type DW_TAG_subrange_type) is
>     reached.  ARRAY_ELEMS_TYPE_ID is base type for the array.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> -gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_id_t array_elems_type_id,
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
> +gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_dtdef_ref 
> array_elems_type,
>                      dw_die_ref c, dw_die_ref last)
>  {
>    ctf_arinfo_t arinfo;
> -  ctf_id_t array_node_type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref array_dtd;
>  
>    dw_attr_node *upper_bound_at;
>    dw_die_ref array_index_type;
> @@ -398,30 +396,29 @@ gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, ctf_id_t 
> array_elems_type_id,
>    arinfo.ctr_index = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, array_index_type);
>  
>    if (c == last)
> -    arinfo.ctr_contents = array_elems_type_id;
> +    arinfo.ctr_contents = array_elems_type;
>    else
> -    arinfo.ctr_contents = gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctfc, array_elems_type_id,
> +    arinfo.ctr_contents = gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctfc, array_elems_type,
>                                                dw_get_die_sib (c), last);
>  
> -  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, c, &array_node_type_id))
> -    array_node_type_id = ctf_add_array (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, &arinfo, c);
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, c, &array_dtd))
> +    array_dtd = ctf_add_array (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, &arinfo, c);
>  
> -  return array_node_type_id;
> +  return array_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for an ARRAY_TYPE.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_array_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc,
>                   dw_die_ref array_type)
>  {
>    dw_die_ref first, last, array_elems_type;
> -  ctf_id_t array_elems_type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> -  ctf_id_t array_type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref array_dtd, elem_dtd;
>  
>    int vector_type_p = get_AT_flag (array_type, DW_AT_GNU_vector);
>    if (vector_type_p)
> -    return array_elems_type_id;
> +    return NULL;
>  
>    /* Find the first and last array dimension DIEs.  */
>    last = dw_get_die_child (array_type);
> @@ -429,41 +426,36 @@ gen_ctf_array_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc,
>  
>    /* Type de-duplication.
>       Consult the ctfc_types before adding CTF type for the first dimension.  
> */
> -  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, first, &array_type_id))
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, first, &array_dtd))
>      {
>        array_elems_type = ctf_get_AT_type (array_type);
>        /* First, register the type of the array elements if needed.  */
> -      array_elems_type_id = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, array_elems_type);
> +      elem_dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, array_elems_type);
>  
> -      array_type_id = gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctfc, array_elems_type_id, 
> first,
> -                                          last);
> +      array_dtd = gen_ctf_subrange_type (ctfc, elem_dtd, first, last);
>      }
>  
> -  return array_type_id;
> +  return array_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for a typedef.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_typedef (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref tdef)
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t tdef_type_id, tid;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref tdef_dtd, dtd;
>    const char *tdef_name = get_AT_string (tdef, DW_AT_name);
>    dw_die_ref tdef_type = ctf_get_AT_type (tdef);
>  
> -  tid = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, tdef_type);
> +  dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, tdef_type);
>  
>    /* Type de-duplication.
>       This is necessary because the ctf for the typedef may have been already
>       added due to the gen_ctf_type call above.  */
> -  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, tdef, &tdef_type_id))
> -  {
> -    tdef_type_id = ctf_add_typedef (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> -                                 tdef_name,
> -                                 tid,
> -                                 tdef);
> -  }
> -  return tdef_type_id;
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, tdef, &tdef_dtd))
> +    tdef_dtd = ctf_add_typedef (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, tdef_name, dtd, tdef);
> +
> +  return tdef_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for a type modifier.
> @@ -475,11 +467,11 @@ gen_ctf_typedef (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> tdef)
>     For all other cases, this function returns a CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
>  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_modifier_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref modifier)
>  {
>    uint32_t kind = CTF_K_MAX;
> -  ctf_id_t modifier_type_id, qual_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref dtd, modifier_dtd;
>    dw_die_ref qual_type = ctf_get_AT_type (modifier);
>  
>    switch (dw_get_die_tag (modifier))
> @@ -493,33 +485,31 @@ gen_ctf_modifier_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref modifier)
>      }
>  
>    /* Register the type for which this modifier applies.  */
> -  qual_type_id = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, qual_type);
> +  dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, qual_type);
>  
>    /* Skip generating a CTF modifier record for _Atomic as there is no
>       representation for it.  */
>    if (dw_get_die_tag (modifier) == DW_TAG_atomic_type)
> -    return qual_type_id;
> +    return dtd;
>  
>    gcc_assert (kind != CTF_K_MAX);
>    /* Now register the modifier itself.  */
> -  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, modifier, &modifier_type_id))
> -    modifier_type_id = ctf_add_reftype (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> -                                     qual_type_id, kind,
> -                                     modifier);
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, modifier, &modifier_dtd))
> +    modifier_dtd = ctf_add_reftype (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT, dtd, kind, modifier);
>  
> -  return modifier_type_id;
> +  return modifier_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for a struct type.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_sou_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref sou, uint32_t kind)
>  {
>    uint32_t bit_size = ctf_die_bitsize (sou);
>    int declaration_p = get_AT_flag (sou, DW_AT_declaration);
>    const char *sou_name = get_AT_string (sou, DW_AT_name);
>  
> -  ctf_id_t sou_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref sou_dtd;
>  
>    /* An incomplete structure or union type is represented in DWARF by
>       a structure or union DIE that does not have a size attribute and
> @@ -531,10 +521,10 @@ gen_ctf_sou_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> sou, uint32_t kind)
>  
>    /* This is a complete struct or union type.  Generate a CTF type for
>       it if it doesn't exist already.  */
> -  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, sou, &sou_type_id))
> -    sou_type_id = ctf_add_sou (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> -                            sou_name, kind, bit_size / 8,
> -                            sou);
> +  if (!ctf_type_exists (ctfc, sou, &sou_dtd))
> +    sou_dtd = ctf_add_sou (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> +                        sou_name, kind, bit_size / 8,
> +                        sou);
>  
>    /* Now process the struct members.  */
>    {
> @@ -547,7 +537,7 @@ gen_ctf_sou_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref sou, 
> uint32_t kind)
>         const char *field_name;
>         dw_die_ref field_type;
>         HOST_WIDE_INT field_location;
> -       ctf_id_t field_type_id;
> +       ctf_dtdef_ref field_dtd;
>  
>         c = dw_get_die_sib (c);
>  
> @@ -556,7 +546,7 @@ gen_ctf_sou_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref sou, 
> uint32_t kind)
>         field_location = ctf_get_AT_data_member_location (c);
>  
>         /* Generate the field type.  */
> -       field_type_id = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, field_type);
> +       field_dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, field_type);
>  
>         /* If this is a bit-field, then wrap the field type
>            generated above with a CTF slice.  */
> @@ -610,29 +600,29 @@ gen_ctf_sou_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> sou, uint32_t kind)
>                surely something to look at for the next format version bump
>                for CTF.  */
>             if (bitsize <= 255 && (bitpos - field_location) <= 255)
> -             field_type_id = ctf_add_slice (ctfc, CTF_ADD_NONROOT,
> -                                            field_type_id,
> +             field_dtd = ctf_add_slice (ctfc, CTF_ADD_NONROOT,
> +                                            field_dtd,
>                                              bitpos - field_location,
>                                              bitsize, c);
>             else
> -             field_type_id = gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctfc);
> +             field_dtd = gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctfc);
>           }
>  
>         /* Add the field type to the struct or union type.  */
>         ctf_add_member_offset (ctfc, sou,
>                                field_name,
> -                              field_type_id,
> +                              field_dtd,
>                                field_location);
>       }
>        while (c != dw_get_die_child (sou));
>    }
>  
> -  return sou_type_id;
> +  return sou_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for a function type.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_function_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref function,
>                      bool from_global_func)
>  {
> @@ -643,17 +633,16 @@ gen_ctf_function_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref function,
>    uint32_t num_args = 0;
>    int linkage = get_AT_flag (function, DW_AT_external);
>  
> -  ctf_id_t return_type_id;
> -  ctf_id_t function_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref return_dtd, function_dtd;
>  
>    /* First, add the return type.  */
> -  return_type_id = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, return_type);
> -  func_info.ctc_return = return_type_id;
> +  return_dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, return_type);
> +  func_info.ctc_return = return_dtd;
>  
>    /* Type de-duplication.
>       Consult the ctfc_types hash before adding the CTF function type.  */
> -  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, function, &function_type_id))
> -    return function_type_id;
> +  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, function, &function_dtd))
> +    return function_dtd;
>  
>    /* Do a first pass on the formals to determine the number of
>       arguments, and whether the function type gets a varargs.  */
> @@ -681,12 +670,12 @@ gen_ctf_function_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref function,
>    func_info.ctc_argc = num_args;
>  
>    /* Type de-duplication has already been performed by now.  */
> -  function_type_id = ctf_add_function (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> -                                    function_name,
> -                                    (const ctf_funcinfo_t *)&func_info,
> -                                    function,
> -                                    from_global_func,
> -                                       linkage);
> +  function_dtd = ctf_add_function (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> +                                function_name,
> +                                (const ctf_funcinfo_t *)&func_info,
> +                                function,
> +                                from_global_func,
> +                                linkage);
>  
>    /* Second pass on formals: generate the CTF types corresponding to
>       them and add them as CTF function args.  */
> @@ -694,7 +683,7 @@ gen_ctf_function_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> function,
>      dw_die_ref c;
>      unsigned int i = 0;
>      const char *arg_name;
> -    ctf_id_t arg_type;
> +    ctf_dtdef_ref arg_type;
>  
>      c = dw_get_die_child (function);
>      if (c)
> @@ -706,7 +695,7 @@ gen_ctf_function_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> function,
>           {
>             gcc_assert (i == num_args - 1);
>             /* Add an argument with type 0 and no name.  */
> -           ctf_add_function_arg (ctfc, function, "", 0);
> +           ctf_add_function_arg (ctfc, function, "", NULL);
>           }
>         else if (dw_get_die_tag (c) == DW_TAG_formal_parameter)
>           {
> @@ -723,12 +712,12 @@ gen_ctf_function_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref function,
>        while (c != dw_get_die_child (function));
>    }
>  
> -  return function_type_id;
> +  return function_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate CTF for an enumeration type.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_enumeration_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref enumeration)
>  {
>    const char *enum_name = get_AT_string (enumeration, DW_AT_name);
> @@ -736,7 +725,7 @@ gen_ctf_enumeration_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref enumeration)
>    unsigned int signedness = get_AT_unsigned (enumeration, DW_AT_encoding);
>    int declaration_p = get_AT_flag (enumeration, DW_AT_declaration);
>  
> -  ctf_id_t enumeration_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref enum_dtd;
>  
>    /* If this is an incomplete enum, generate a CTF forward for it and
>       be done.  */
> @@ -756,10 +745,10 @@ gen_ctf_enumeration_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref enumeration)
>      }
>  
>    /* Generate a CTF type for the enumeration.  */
> -  enumeration_type_id = ctf_add_enum (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> -                                   enum_name, bit_size / 8,
> -                                   (signedness == DW_ATE_unsigned),
> -                                   enumeration);
> +  enum_dtd = ctf_add_enum (ctfc, CTF_ADD_ROOT,
> +                        enum_name, bit_size / 8,
> +                        (signedness == DW_ATE_unsigned),
> +                        enumeration);
>  
>    /* Process the enumerators.  */
>    {
> @@ -787,13 +776,13 @@ gen_ctf_enumeration_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, 
> dw_die_ref enumeration)
>         else
>           value_wide_int = AT_int (enumerator_value);
>  
> -       ctf_add_enumerator (ctfc, enumeration_type_id,
> +       ctf_add_enumerator (ctfc, enum_dtd,
>                             enumerator_name, value_wide_int, enumeration);
>       }
>        while (c != dw_get_die_child (enumeration));
>    }
>  
> -  return enumeration_type_id;
> +  return enum_dtd;
>  }
>  
>  /* Add a CTF variable record for the given input DWARF DIE.  */
> @@ -804,7 +793,7 @@ gen_ctf_variable (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref die)
>    const char *var_name = get_AT_string (die, DW_AT_name);
>    dw_die_ref var_type = ctf_get_AT_type (die);
>    unsigned int external_vis = get_AT_flag (die, DW_AT_external);
> -  ctf_id_t var_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref var_dtd;
>  
>    /* Avoid duplicates.  */
>    if (ctf_dvd_lookup (ctfc, die))
> @@ -822,11 +811,10 @@ gen_ctf_variable (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> die)
>    dw_die_ref decl = get_AT_ref (die, DW_AT_specification);
>  
>    /* Add the type of the variable.  */
> -  var_type_id = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, var_type);
> +  var_dtd = gen_ctf_type (ctfc, var_type);
>  
>    /* Generate the new CTF variable and update global counter.  */
> -  (void) ctf_add_variable (ctfc, var_name, var_type_id, die, external_vis,
> -                        decl);
> +  (void) ctf_add_variable (ctfc, var_name, var_dtd, die, external_vis, decl);
>    /* Skip updating the number of global objects at this time.  This is 
> updated
>       later after pre-processing as some CTF variable records although
>       generated now, will not be emitted later.  [PR105089].  */
> @@ -837,10 +825,10 @@ gen_ctf_variable (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> die)
>  static void
>  gen_ctf_function (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t function_type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref function_dtd;
>    /* Type de-duplication.
>       Consult the ctfc_types hash before adding the CTF function type.  */
> -  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, die, &function_type_id))
> +  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, die, &function_dtd))
>      return;
>  
>    /* Add the type of the function and update the global functions
> @@ -859,41 +847,41 @@ gen_ctf_function (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref 
> die)
>     If the given DIE is not recognized as a type, then this function
>     returns CTF_NULL_TYPEID.  */
>  
> -static ctf_id_t
> +static ctf_dtdef_ref
>  gen_ctf_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref die)
>  {
> -  ctf_id_t type_id;
> +  ctf_dtdef_ref dtd = NULL;
>    int unrecog_die = false;
>  
> -  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, die, &type_id))
> -    return type_id;
> +  if (ctf_type_exists (ctfc, die, &dtd))
> +    return dtd;
>  
>    switch (dw_get_die_tag (die))
>      {
>      case DW_TAG_base_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_base_type (ctfc, die);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_base_type (ctfc, die);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_pointer_type (ctfc, die);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_pointer_type (ctfc, die);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_typedef:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_typedef (ctfc, die);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_typedef (ctfc, die);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_array_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_array_type (ctfc, die);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_array_type (ctfc, die);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_structure_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_sou_type (ctfc, die, CTF_K_STRUCT);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_sou_type (ctfc, die, CTF_K_STRUCT);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_union_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_sou_type (ctfc, die, CTF_K_UNION);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_sou_type (ctfc, die, CTF_K_UNION);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_function_type (ctfc, die,
> -                                    false /* from_global_func */);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_function_type (ctfc, die,
> +                                false /* from_global_func */);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_enumeration_type (ctfc, die);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_enumeration_type (ctfc, die);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_atomic_type:
>        /* FALLTHROUGH */
> @@ -902,35 +890,35 @@ gen_ctf_type (ctf_container_ref ctfc, dw_die_ref die)
>      case DW_TAG_restrict_type:
>        /* FALLTHROUGH */
>      case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
> -      type_id = gen_ctf_modifier_type (ctfc, die);
> +      dtd = gen_ctf_modifier_type (ctfc, die);
>        break;
>      case DW_TAG_unspecified_type:
>        {
>       const char *name = get_AT_string (die, DW_AT_name);
>  
>       if (name && strcmp (name, "void") == 0)
> -       type_id = gen_ctf_void_type (ctfc);
> +       dtd = gen_ctf_void_type (ctfc);
>       else
> -       type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +       dtd = NULL;
>  
>       break;
>        }
>      case DW_TAG_reference_type:
> -      type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +      dtd = NULL;
>        break;
>      default:
>        /* Unrecognized DIE.  */
>        unrecog_die = true;
> -      type_id = CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +      dtd = NULL;
>        break;
>      }
>  
>    /* For all types unrepresented in CTF, use an explicit CTF type of kind
>       CTF_K_UNKNOWN.  */
> -  if ((type_id == CTF_NULL_TYPEID) && (!unrecog_die))
> -    type_id = gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctfc);
> +  if ((dtd == NULL) && (!unrecog_die))
> +    dtd = gen_ctf_unknown_type (ctfc);
>  
> -  return type_id;
> +  return dtd;
>  }
>  
>  bool
> @@ -951,7 +939,7 @@ ctf_do_die (dw_die_ref die)
>        return false;
>      }
>    else
> -    return gen_ctf_type (tu_ctfc, die) == CTF_NULL_TYPEID;
> +    return (gen_ctf_type (tu_ctfc, die) == NULL);
>  }
>  
>  /* Initialize CTF subsystem for CTF debug info generation.  */

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