I am trying to refresh my patches for PR30318 and while doing so
I am about to re-organize how to deal with them in general.
Basically reduce operations to primitives and combine them
where necessary instead of open-coding all possibilities.  I've
started some of this last year (handling NEGATE_EXPR X as 0 - X, etc.)
and this will continue it for the handling of anti-ranges.
The simple idea is that X op ~[] is the same as (X op []') U (X op []'')
with two suitable ranges []' and []'' derived from the anti-range ~[].

Thus, as a starter, the following improves the range primitive vrp_meet
(which computes the union of ranges).

Bootstrapped on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, testing in progress.

Richard.

2012-06-13  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        * tree-vrp.c (vrp_meet): Properly meet equivalent ranges.
        Handle meeting two VR_RANGE to an VR_ANTI_RANGE.  Implement
        all possible meetings of VR_RANGE with VR_ANTI_RANGE and
        VR_ANTI_RANGE with VR_ANTI_RANGE.

Index: gcc/tree-vrp.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/tree-vrp.c.orig 2012-06-13 15:41:59.000000000 +0200
--- gcc/tree-vrp.c      2012-06-13 15:52:26.504640952 +0200
*************** vrp_meet (value_range_t *vr0, value_rang
*** 6914,7000 ****
        return;
      }
  
!   if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_RANGE)
      {
        int cmp;
        tree min, max;
  
!       /* Compute the convex hull of the ranges.  The lower limit of
!          the new range is the minimum of the two ranges.  If they
         cannot be compared, then give up.  */
-       cmp = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min);
-       if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
-         min = vr1->min;
-       else if (cmp == -1)
-         min = vr0->min;
-       else
-       goto give_up;
- 
-       /* Similarly, the upper limit of the new range is the maximum
-          of the two ranges.  If they cannot be compared, then
-        give up.  */
-       cmp = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max);
-       if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
-         max = vr1->max;
-       else if (cmp == 1)
-         max = vr0->max;
        else
!       goto give_up;
! 
!       /* Check for useless ranges.  */
!       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min))
!         && ((vrp_val_is_min (min) || is_overflow_infinity (min))
!             && (vrp_val_is_max (max) || is_overflow_infinity (max))))
!       goto give_up;
! 
!       /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
!        the two sets.  */
!       if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
!         bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
!       else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
!         bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
! 
!       set_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, min, max, vr0->equiv);
!     }
!   else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!     {
!       /* Two anti-ranges meet only if their complements intersect.
!          Only handle the case of identical ranges.  */
!       if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
!         && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0
!         && compare_values (vr0->min, vr0->max) == 0)
!       {
!         /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
!            the two sets.  */
!         if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
!           bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
!         else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
!           bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
        }
!       else
!       goto give_up;
      }
    else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
      {
!       /* For a numeric range [VAL1, VAL2] and an anti-range ~[VAL3, VAL4],
!          only handle the case where the ranges have an empty intersection.
!        The result of the meet operation is the anti-range.  */
!       if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
!         && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
!         && !value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0, vr1))
!       {
!         /* Copy most of VR1 into VR0.  Don't copy VR1's equivalence
!            set.  We need to compute the intersection of the two
!            equivalence sets.  */
!         if (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
  
!         /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
!            the two sets.  */
!         if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
!           bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
!         else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
!           bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
        }
        else
        goto give_up;
--- 6914,7066 ----
        return;
      }
  
!   if (vr0->type == vr1->type
!       && compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
!       && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0)
!     {
!       /* If the value-ranges are identical just insersect
!        their equivalencies.  */
!     }
!   else if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_RANGE)
      {
        int cmp;
        tree min, max;
  
!       /* If the two ranges represent an anti-range produce a
!        VR_RANGE with swapped min/max and let the range canonicalization
!        fix things up.  */
!       if (vrp_val_is_min (vr0->min) && !is_overflow_infinity (vr0->min)
!         && vrp_val_is_max (vr1->max) && !is_overflow_infinity (vr1->max)
!         && TREE_CODE (vr1->min) == INTEGER_CST
!         && TREE_CODE (vr0->max) == INTEGER_CST
!         && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->min) == -1)
!       {
!         min = vr1->min;
!         max = vr0->max;
!       }
!       else if (vrp_val_is_min (vr1->min) && !is_overflow_infinity (vr1->min)
!              && vrp_val_is_max (vr0->max) && !is_overflow_infinity (vr0->max)
!              && TREE_CODE (vr1->max) == INTEGER_CST
!              && TREE_CODE (vr0->min) == INTEGER_CST
!              && compare_values (vr1->max, vr0->min) == -1)
!       {
!         max = vr1->max;
!         min = vr0->min;
!       }
!       /* Otherwise compute the convex hull of the ranges.  The lower limit of
!        the new range is the minimum of the two ranges.  If they
         cannot be compared, then give up.  */
        else
!       {
!         cmp = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min);
!         if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
!           min = vr1->min;
!         else if (cmp == -1)
!           min = vr0->min;
!         else
!           goto give_up;
! 
!         /* Similarly, the upper limit of the new range is the maximum
!            of the two ranges.  If they cannot be compared, then
!            give up.  */
!         cmp = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max);
!         if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
!           max = vr1->max;
!         else if (cmp == 1)
!           max = vr0->max;
!         else
!           goto give_up;
! 
!         /* Check for useless ranges.  */
!         if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min))
!             && ((vrp_val_is_min (min) || is_overflow_infinity (min))
!                 && (vrp_val_is_max (max) || is_overflow_infinity (max))))
!           goto give_up;
        }
! 
!       set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, min, max, vr0->equiv);
      }
    else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
      {
!       if (symbolic_range_p (vr0)
!         || symbolic_range_p (vr1))
!       goto give_up;
  
!       /* [] is vr0, () is vr1 in the following classification comments.  */
!       if (operand_less_p (vr0->max, vr1->min) == 1
!         || operand_less_p (vr1->max, vr0->min) == 1)
!       {
!         /* [ ] ( ) or ( ) [ ]
!            If the ranges have an empty intersection, result of the meet
!            operation is the anti-range or if both are anti-ranges
!            it covers all.  */
!         if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
!             && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           goto give_up;
!         else if (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
!       }
!       else if (operand_less_p (vr1->max, vr0->max) == 1
!              && operand_less_p (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 1)
!       {
!         /* [ (  ) ]
!            Arbitrarily choose the left or inner gap.  */
!         if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
!             && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
!         else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, vr0->min,
!                     int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr1->min, integer_one_node),
!                                             vr0->equiv);
!         else
!           goto give_up;
!       }
!       else if (operand_less_p (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 1
!              && operand_less_p (vr1->min, vr0->min) == 1)
!       {
!         /* ( [  ] )
!            Arbitrarily choose the left or inner gap.  */
!         if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
!             && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           /* Nothing to do.  */;
!         else if (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min,
!                     int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr0->min, integer_one_node),
!                                             vr0->equiv);
!         else
!           goto give_up;
!       }
!       else if (operand_less_p (vr1->min, vr0->max) == 1
!              && operand_less_p (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 1)
!       {
!         /* [  ( ]  ) */
!         if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
!             && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, vr1->min, vr0->max, vr0->equiv);
!         else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, vr0->min,
!                     int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr1->min, integer_one_node),
!                                             vr0->equiv);
!         else
!           set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr1->type,
!                     int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, vr0->max, integer_one_node),
!                                             vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
!       }
!       else if (operand_less_p (vr0->min, vr1->max) == 1
!              && operand_less_p (vr1->max, vr0->max) == 1)
!       {
!         /* (  [ )  ] */
!         if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
!             && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr0->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
!         else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
!           set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr0->type,
!                     int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, vr1->max, integer_one_node),
!                                             vr0->max, vr0->equiv);
!         else
!           set_and_canonicalize_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min,
!                     int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vr0->min, integer_one_node),
!                                             vr0->equiv);
        }
        else
        goto give_up;
*************** vrp_meet (value_range_t *vr0, value_rang
*** 7002,7007 ****
--- 7068,7080 ----
    else
      gcc_unreachable ();
  
+   /* The resulting set of equivalences is always the intersection of
+      the two sets.  Above we always left the equivalency set of vr0 as-is.  */
+   if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
+     bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
+   else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
+     bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
+ 
    return;
  
  give_up:

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